Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 1 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

abandon

v

To leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever

[əˈbændən]

abashed

adj

Embarrassed or ashamed because of a sudden loss of confidence.

[əˈbæʃt]

abate

v

to become less strong; to make something less strong

[əˈbeɪt]

abdicate

v

to give up a position of power or authority, especially that of a king or queen

[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]

abduct

v

To take someone away illegally by force or deception; kidnap.

[æbˈdʌkt]

abhor

v

To regard with extreme disgust and hatred; to detest utterly.

[əbˈhɔːr]

abhorrent

adj

causing a strong feeling of disgust and hatred

[əbˈhɔːrənt]

ability

n

The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.

[əˈbɪləti]

ablaze

adj

burning strongly and with flames

[əˈbleɪz]

abnormal

adj

Different from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying or undesirable.

[æbˈnɔːrm(ə)l]

abolish

v

To officially end or stop a law, system, practice, or institution.

[əˈbɑːlɪʃ]

aboriginal

adj

relating to the people or animals that have existed in a place or country from the earliest times.

[ˌæb.əˈrɪdʒ.ən.əl]

abortive

adj

failing to produce the intended result; unsuccessful

[əˈbɔːrtɪv]

abridge

v

to shorten (a book, play, etc.) by leaving out some parts

[əˈbrɪdʒ]

absolute

adj

Complete and total, not limited in any way.

[ˈæbsəˌluːt]

absolve

v

To formally declare that someone is free from guilt, blame, or responsibility for something.

[əbˈzɑːlv]

absorb

v

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance

[əbˈzɔːrb]

absorbing

adj

extremely interesting; holding one's attention completely

[əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ]

abstain

v

to choose not to do or have something, especially something you like or enjoy, because it is bad for your health or considered morally wrong

[əbˈsteɪn]

abstinence

n

the practice of not doing or having something that is wanted or enjoyable, especially alcohol, sex, or certain foods, often for religious or health reasons.

[ˈæbstɪnəns]

abstract

adj

Existing as an idea or quality, not having a physical or concrete existence.

[ˈæbˌstrækt]

abstraction

n

a general idea or quality rather than an actual person, object, or event

[əbˈstrækʃn]

abstruse

adj

difficult to understand; obscure.

[əbˈstruːs]

absurd

adj

Completely unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate; ridiculous.

[əbˈsɝːd]

abundant

adj

existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.

[əˈbʌndənt]

abuse

n

The use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful.

[əˈbjuːs]

academic

adj

relating to education, especially at college or university level

[ˌæk.əˈdem.ɪk]

accelerate

v

to begin to move more quickly; to start to happen or make something happen at a faster rate.

[ækˈseləreɪt]

accentuate

v

To make something more noticeable or prominent.

[əkˈsɛntʃueɪt]

access

n

a way of entering or reaching a place

[ˈækˌses]

accidental

adj

Happening by chance, not by plan or intention.

[ˌæksɪˈdentl]

acclaim

v

to praise or welcome someone or something publicly and enthusiastically.

[əˈkleɪm]

accommodate

v

to provide someone with a place to live, stay, or work

[əˈkɑːmədeɪt]

accompany

v

to go somewhere with someone

[əˈkʌmpəni]

accomplice

n

a person who helps another commit a crime or do something wrong.

[əˈkɑːmplɪs]

accomplished

adj

highly trained or skilled in a particular activity, art, or subject.

[əˈkɑːmplɪʃt]

accost

v

to approach and speak to someone, often in an aggressive or demanding way.

[əˈkɔːst]

account

n

A record or statement of financial expenditure and receipts relating to a particular period or purpose.

[əˈkaʊnt]

accumulate

v

to gradually get more and more of something over a period of time

[əˈkjumjəˌleɪt]

accurate

adj

Correct in all details; exact.

[ˈækjərət]

accusation

n

A statement saying that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind.

[ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn]

accuse

v

To say that someone has done something wrong or is guilty of something.

[əˈkjuːz]

accustomed

adj

usual or habitual; familiar through regular use or practice

[əˈkʌstəmd]

achieve

v

To succeed in doing or causing something to happen, especially after a lot of effort.

[əˈtʃiːv]

acid

n

A chemical substance that has a pH of less than 7, reacts with metals and bases, and typically has a sour taste.

[ˈæsɪd]

acknowledge

v

to accept or admit that something exists, is true, or is real

[əkˈnɑː.lɪdʒ]

acquire

v

To get or obtain something, especially through effort or experience.

[əˈkwaɪər]

acquisitive

adj

excessively interested in acquiring money or material things.

[əˈkwɪz.ə.t̬ɪv]

acquit

v

to decide and state officially in court that somebody is not guilty of a crime

[əˈkwɪt]

acrid

adj

having an unpleasantly bitter, sharp smell or taste

[ˈækrɪd]

acrimonious

adj

characterized by bitterness, sharpness, or harshness of speech, manner, or feeling.

[ˌækrɪˈmoʊniəs]

acrimony

n

Bitter and sharp animosity, especially in speech, tone, or feeling.

[ˈæk.rəˌmoʊ.ni]

acting

adj

Temporarily doing the duties of another person

[ˈæktɪŋ]

action

n

the process of doing something, especially in order to achieve a particular thing

[ˈækʃn]

active

adj

Engaged in action or activity; moving or capable of moving about.

[ˈæktɪv]

actual

adj

Existing in fact; real.

[ˈæktʃuəl]

acumen

n

the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain such as business or politics.

[əˈkjuːmən]

acute

adj

(of a bad, difficult, or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or experienced to a severe or intense degree.

[əˈkjuːt]

adage

n

a well-known phrase expressing a general truth or piece of wisdom.

[ˈæd.ɪdʒ]

adapt

v

to change something to suit a new purpose or situation

[əˈdæpt]

adaptable

adj

Able to change or be changed in order to deal successfully with new or different situations.

[əˈdæptəbl]

adaptation

n

the process of changing something to suit a new situation or purpose.

[ˌæd.əpˈteɪ.ʃən]

addict

n

A person who is unable to stop doing or using something, especially something harmful.

[ˈædɪkt]

addicted

adj

being physically or mentally dependent on a particular substance or activity, and unable to stop having or doing it without great difficulty

[əˈdɪktɪd]

adept

adj

very skilled or proficient at something

[əˈdɛpt]

adequate

adj

sufficient or acceptable in quality or quantity for a particular need or purpose.

[ˈæd.ə.kwət]

adhere

v

To stick firmly to a surface or substance.

[ədˈhɪr]

adherent

n

A person who follows or supports a particular person, belief, or cause.

[ədˈhɪrənt]

adhesive

adj

having a sticky surface; tending to stick to things

[ədˈhiːsɪv]

adjacent

adj

Next to or adjoining something else.

[əˈdʒeɪsənt]

adjoin

v

to be next to and joined with something

[əˈdʒɔɪn]

adjoining

adj

next to or in contact with something else; sharing a common boundary.

[əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ]

adjourn

v

to stop a meeting or an official process for a period of time

[əˈdʒɜːrn]

adjust

v

To change something slightly to make it fit, work better, or be more suitable.

[əˈdʒʌst]

administer

v

to manage and organize the affairs of a company, government, or other organization.

[ədˈmɪnɪstər]

administration

n

The process or activity of running a business, organization, etc.

[ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən]

admirable

adj

deserving respect and approval; excellent

[ˈædmərəbl]

admire

v

to regard with respect, warm approval, or pleased wonder.

[ədˈmaɪər]

admit

v

to agree, often unwillingly, that something is true

[ədˈmɪt]

admonish

v

to tell someone firmly that you disapprove of something they have done.

[ədˈmɑːnɪʃ]

adopt

v

To take another person's child into your own family and legally become its parent.

[əˈdɑːpt]

adore

v

To love and respect someone very much.

[əˈdɔːr]

adroit

adj

clever or skillful in using the hands or mind

[əˈdrɔɪt]

advance

v

To move forward or make progress.

[ədˈvæns]

adverse

adj

preventing success or development; harmful; unfavorable.

[ˈædvɜːrs]

adversity

n

a difficult or unpleasant situation

[ədˈvɜːrsəti]

advice

n

an opinion or a suggestion about what somebody should do in a particular situation

[ədˈvaɪs]

advisable

adj

sensible and a good idea in order to achieve something

[ədˈvaɪzəbl]

advise

v

to give someone advice; to tell someone what you think they should do

[ədˈvaɪz]

advocate

v

to publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy.

[ˈædvəkeɪt]

aesthetic

adj

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

[esˈθetɪk]

affable

adj

friendly, easy to talk to, and easy to like

[ˈæf.ə.bəl]

affect

v

To produce a change in someone or something.

[əˈfɛkt]

affection

n

A feeling of liking and caring for someone or something

[əˈfekʃn]

affectionate

adj

showing feelings of liking or love, especially by touching, holding, or being very close

[əˈfekʃənət]

affiliate

v

To officially attach or connect an organization or person to a larger group

[əˈfɪl.i.eɪt]

affinity

n

A strong feeling that you understand and like someone or something

[əˈfɪnəti]

affirm

v

to state firmly or publicly that something is true or that you support something strongly

[əˈfɜːrm]

afflict

v

To cause pain, suffering, or severe trouble to someone or something.

[əˈflɪkt]

afflicting

adj

Causing severe physical or mental suffering or distress.

[əˈflɪktɪŋ]

affluence

n

the state of having a lot of money or owning many things; wealth

[ˈæf.lu.əns]

affluent

adj

Having a great deal of money; wealthy.

[ˈæfluənt]

afford

v

to have enough money to be able to pay for something

[əˈfɔːrd]

age

n

the length of time that a person or thing has existed

[eɪdʒ]

aged

adj

having lived for a long time; old

[eɪdʒd]

agenda

n

a list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting.

[əˈdʒen.də]

aggravate

v

to make a bad situation, an illness, or an injury worse

[ˈæɡrəveɪt]

aggregate

adj

formed by the combination of several separate elements; total.

[ˈæɡrɪɡət]

aggression

n

Feelings of anger and hatred that may result in threatening or violent behaviour.

[əˈɡreʃn̩]

aggressive

adj

ready or likely to attack or confront; characterized by or resulting from aggression.

[əˈɡres.ɪv]

aghast

adj

filled with horror or shock

[əˈɡæst]

agile

adj

Able to move quickly and easily

[ˈædʒəl]

agility

n

the ability to move quickly and easily

[əˈdʒɪləti]

agitate

v

to make someone feel angry, anxious, or nervous

[ˈædʒɪteɪt]

agonize

v

To spend a long time worrying and being upset about something.

[ˈæɡ.ə.naɪz]

agrarian

adj

relating to land, farming, or agriculture.

[əˈɡreriən]

agreeable

adj

pleasant and easy to like

[əˈɡriːəbl]

aim

v

To point or direct a weapon, remark, or action towards a particular target or goal.

[eɪm]

alert

adj

Quick to notice and respond to danger or problems; watchful.

[əˈlɜːrt]

algebra

n

A branch of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulae and equations.

[ˈældʒəbrə]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 1 页 | OpenEtymology