Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
abandon
vTo leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever
abashed
adjEmbarrassed or ashamed because of a sudden loss of confidence.
abate
vto become less strong; to make something less strong
abdicate
vto give up a position of power or authority, especially that of a king or queen
abduct
vTo take someone away illegally by force or deception; kidnap.
abhor
vTo regard with extreme disgust and hatred; to detest utterly.
abhorrent
adjcausing a strong feeling of disgust and hatred
ability
nThe physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
ablaze
adjburning strongly and with flames
abnormal
adjDifferent from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying or undesirable.
abolish
vTo officially end or stop a law, system, practice, or institution.
aboriginal
adjrelating to the people or animals that have existed in a place or country from the earliest times.
abortive
adjfailing to produce the intended result; unsuccessful
abridge
vto shorten (a book, play, etc.) by leaving out some parts
absolute
adjComplete and total, not limited in any way.
absolve
vTo formally declare that someone is free from guilt, blame, or responsibility for something.
absorb
vto take in a liquid, gas, or other substance
absorbing
adjextremely interesting; holding one's attention completely
abstain
vto choose not to do or have something, especially something you like or enjoy, because it is bad for your health or considered morally wrong
abstinence
nthe practice of not doing or having something that is wanted or enjoyable, especially alcohol, sex, or certain foods, often for religious or health reasons.
abstract
adjExisting as an idea or quality, not having a physical or concrete existence.
abstraction
na general idea or quality rather than an actual person, object, or event
abstruse
adjdifficult to understand; obscure.
absurd
adjCompletely unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate; ridiculous.
abundant
adjexisting or available in large quantities; plentiful.
abuse
nThe use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful.
academic
adjrelating to education, especially at college or university level
accelerate
vto begin to move more quickly; to start to happen or make something happen at a faster rate.
accentuate
vTo make something more noticeable or prominent.
access
na way of entering or reaching a place
accidental
adjHappening by chance, not by plan or intention.
acclaim
vto praise or welcome someone or something publicly and enthusiastically.
accommodate
vto provide someone with a place to live, stay, or work
accompany
vto go somewhere with someone
accomplice
na person who helps another commit a crime or do something wrong.
accomplished
adjhighly trained or skilled in a particular activity, art, or subject.
accost
vto approach and speak to someone, often in an aggressive or demanding way.
account
nA record or statement of financial expenditure and receipts relating to a particular period or purpose.
accumulate
vto gradually get more and more of something over a period of time
accurate
adjCorrect in all details; exact.
accusation
nA statement saying that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind.
accuse
vTo say that someone has done something wrong or is guilty of something.
accustomed
adjusual or habitual; familiar through regular use or practice
achieve
vTo succeed in doing or causing something to happen, especially after a lot of effort.
acid
nA chemical substance that has a pH of less than 7, reacts with metals and bases, and typically has a sour taste.
acknowledge
vto accept or admit that something exists, is true, or is real
acquire
vTo get or obtain something, especially through effort or experience.
acquisitive
adjexcessively interested in acquiring money or material things.
acquit
vto decide and state officially in court that somebody is not guilty of a crime
acrid
adjhaving an unpleasantly bitter, sharp smell or taste
acrimonious
adjcharacterized by bitterness, sharpness, or harshness of speech, manner, or feeling.
acrimony
nBitter and sharp animosity, especially in speech, tone, or feeling.
acting
adjTemporarily doing the duties of another person
action
nthe process of doing something, especially in order to achieve a particular thing
active
adjEngaged in action or activity; moving or capable of moving about.
actual
adjExisting in fact; real.
acumen
nthe ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain such as business or politics.
acute
adj(of a bad, difficult, or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or experienced to a severe or intense degree.
adage
na well-known phrase expressing a general truth or piece of wisdom.
adapt
vto change something to suit a new purpose or situation
adaptable
adjAble to change or be changed in order to deal successfully with new or different situations.
adaptation
nthe process of changing something to suit a new situation or purpose.
addict
nA person who is unable to stop doing or using something, especially something harmful.
addicted
adjbeing physically or mentally dependent on a particular substance or activity, and unable to stop having or doing it without great difficulty
adept
adjvery skilled or proficient at something
adequate
adjsufficient or acceptable in quality or quantity for a particular need or purpose.
adhere
vTo stick firmly to a surface or substance.
adherent
nA person who follows or supports a particular person, belief, or cause.
adhesive
adjhaving a sticky surface; tending to stick to things
adjacent
adjNext to or adjoining something else.
adjoin
vto be next to and joined with something
adjoining
adjnext to or in contact with something else; sharing a common boundary.
adjourn
vto stop a meeting or an official process for a period of time
adjust
vTo change something slightly to make it fit, work better, or be more suitable.
administer
vto manage and organize the affairs of a company, government, or other organization.
administration
nThe process or activity of running a business, organization, etc.
admirable
adjdeserving respect and approval; excellent
admire
vto regard with respect, warm approval, or pleased wonder.
admit
vto agree, often unwillingly, that something is true
admonish
vto tell someone firmly that you disapprove of something they have done.
adopt
vTo take another person's child into your own family and legally become its parent.
adore
vTo love and respect someone very much.
adroit
adjclever or skillful in using the hands or mind
advance
vTo move forward or make progress.
adverse
adjpreventing success or development; harmful; unfavorable.
adversity
na difficult or unpleasant situation
advice
nan opinion or a suggestion about what somebody should do in a particular situation
advisable
adjsensible and a good idea in order to achieve something
advise
vto give someone advice; to tell someone what you think they should do
advocate
vto publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy.
aesthetic
adjconcerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
affable
adjfriendly, easy to talk to, and easy to like
affect
vTo produce a change in someone or something.
affection
nA feeling of liking and caring for someone or something
affectionate
adjshowing feelings of liking or love, especially by touching, holding, or being very close
affiliate
vTo officially attach or connect an organization or person to a larger group
affinity
nA strong feeling that you understand and like someone or something
affirm
vto state firmly or publicly that something is true or that you support something strongly
afflict
vTo cause pain, suffering, or severe trouble to someone or something.
afflicting
adjCausing severe physical or mental suffering or distress.
affluence
nthe state of having a lot of money or owning many things; wealth
affluent
adjHaving a great deal of money; wealthy.
afford
vto have enough money to be able to pay for something
age
nthe length of time that a person or thing has existed
aged
adjhaving lived for a long time; old
agenda
na list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting.
aggravate
vto make a bad situation, an illness, or an injury worse
aggregate
adjformed by the combination of several separate elements; total.
aggression
nFeelings of anger and hatred that may result in threatening or violent behaviour.
aggressive
adjready or likely to attack or confront; characterized by or resulting from aggression.
aghast
adjfilled with horror or shock
agile
adjAble to move quickly and easily
agility
nthe ability to move quickly and easily
agitate
vto make someone feel angry, anxious, or nervous
agonize
vTo spend a long time worrying and being upset about something.
agrarian
adjrelating to land, farming, or agriculture.
agreeable
adjpleasant and easy to like
aim
vTo point or direct a weapon, remark, or action towards a particular target or goal.
alert
adjQuick to notice and respond to danger or problems; watchful.
algebra
nA branch of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulae and equations.