communicating
UK[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ]US[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ]
v
(present participle) Sharing or exchanging information, ideas, or feelings.
v
(present participle) Connecting or allowing passage between two or more things.
Morpheme Breakdown
commun
ic
ate
ing
commun
common, shared
ic
adjective suffix
ate
verb suffix
ing
present participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'communicating' traces its lineage to the Latin verb communicare, meaning "to share, divide out; impart, inform; join, unite." This verb itself derives from the adjective communis (common). The conceptual logic is deeply rooted in the act of making something common or shared between parties. The suffix -ic forms the adjective "pertaining to the common," and -ate transforms it into the action of creating that shared state. The present participle form -ing captures the ongoing process of this exchange. Thus, the modern sense of sharing information or creating a connection is a direct metaphorical extension of the ancient idea of establishing a commonality.
Analysis
Structure: commun (common, shared) + ic (adjective suffix) + ate (verb suffix) + ing (present participle suffix)
- commun: From Latin communis, meaning "common, public, shared by all or many." It functions as the core root conveying the idea of sharedness.
- ic: A suffix of Latin origin (-icus) used to form adjectives, here modifying the root to mean "pertaining to what is common."
- ate: A verb-forming suffix from Latin (-atus), used to create verbs from adjectives or nouns, meaning "to make or do."
- ing: A present participle suffix from Old English (-ende), indicating an ongoing action or state.
Examples
She is skilled at communicating complex ideas clearly.
The two rooms are connected by a communicating door.
Effective communicating requires both speaking and listening.