communicate
UK[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]US[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]
v
to share or exchange information, news, or ideas
v
to make your ideas, feelings, and thoughts known to others
v
to pass a disease from one person or animal to another
Morpheme Breakdown
commun
ic
ate
commun
common, shared
ic
adjective suffix
ate
verb suffix
Etymology
The word 'communicate' originates from the Latin verb communicare, meaning "to share, divide out; to impart, inform; to join, unite." This verb itself is derived from the adjective communis, meaning "common, public, general." The core concept is making something common or shared among a group. The semantic journey is direct: from the literal act of making material goods common property, it evolved to the abstract act of sharing information, thoughts, or feelings. The suffix '-ate' consistently marks this as an action verb. Thus, the modern sense of transmitting information or connecting with others is a logical extension of the ancient idea of establishing a common ground.
Analysis
Structure: commun (common, shared) + ic (adjective suffix) + ate (verb suffix)
- commun: From Latin communis, meaning "common, public, shared by all or many." It functions as the core root conveying the idea of commonality.
- ic: A suffix of Latin origin (-icus) used to form adjectives, meaning "of, pertaining to, or having the nature of." Here, it forms the adjective "communic," meaning "pertaining to sharing."
- ate: A verb-forming suffix from Latin (-atus), used to indicate an action or process. It transforms the adjectival base into the verb "to make common or shared."
Examples
The pilot communicated with the control tower to request permission to land.
Good teachers know how to communicate complex ideas clearly.
The disease is easily communicated through close contact.