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frivolous

UK[ˈfrɪv.əl.əs]US[ˈfrɪv.əl.əs]
adj

not having any serious purpose or value; silly and trivial.

adj

(of a person) carefree and not serious; characterized by a lack of sensible thought or seriousness.

Etymology

the word 'frivolous' entered english in the mid-15th century from the latin adjective 'frīvolus', meaning 'silly, trifling, worthless'. the latin term itself is of uncertain origin, though it may be connected to a root implying 'to crumble' or 'to be brittle', suggesting something insubstantial and easily broken down. this etymological sense of fragility and lack of substance evolved logically into the modern meanings of silliness, triviality, and lack of serious worth. the journey from a potential ancient concept of 'crumbly' to describing trivial matters or a carefree disposition illustrates a classic semantic shift from the physical to the behavioral and abstract.

Analysis

the word 'frivolous' is a simplex loanword from latin. it is not productively segmented into meaningful sub-parts in modern english spelling without altering the form (e.g., 'frivol' is not a standalone english morpheme). its core meaning is carried by the entire word.

Examples

she was criticized for spending money on frivolous luxuries.

he dismissed the objection as a frivolous waste of the court's time.

in her more frivolous moments, she enjoys reading celebrity gossip magazines.

frivolous – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology