Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

frigid

adj

very cold in temperature

[ˈfrɪdʒɪd]

frigidity

n

the state of being very cold in temperature.

[frɪˈdʒɪdəti]

fringe

n

An outer edge or border of an area, group, or subject

[frɪndʒ]

frisky

adj

(especially of an animal or a lively person) full of playful, high-spirited, and lively energy.

[ˈfrɪski]

frivolous

adj

not having any serious purpose or value; silly and trivial.

[ˈfrɪv.əl.əs]

frond

n

a long leaf, especially of a palm or fern, that is divided into many parts along the edge.

[frɑːnd]

frothy

adj

full of or covered with a mass of small bubbles

[ˈfrɔːθi]

frugal

adj

careful to use only as much money, food, etc. as is necessary

[ˈfruːɡl̩]

fruition

n

the successful completion or realization of a plan, project, or goal.

[fruˈɪʃn]

frustrate

v

to cause someone to feel annoyed or discouraged because they cannot achieve what they want

[ˈfrʌstreɪt]

fulcrum

n

The point on which a lever rests or is supported and on which it pivots.

[ˈfʊlkrəm]

fulfil

v

To achieve or realize something desired, promised, or predicted.

[fʊlˈfɪl]

full-blown

adj

having all the characteristics of something; fully developed

[ˌfʊl ˈbloʊn]

full-bodied

adj

Having a rich, strong, and satisfying flavor or quality, often used to describe wine, coffee, or other beverages.

[ˌfʊl ˈbɑː.did]

full-fledged

adj

Completely developed or established; having reached full maturity or capability.

[ˌfʊl ˈfledʒd]

fulminate

v

To express vehement protest or denunciation.

[ˈfʊlmɪneɪt]

fulsome

adj

Excessive and insincere, especially in an offensive or distasteful way.

[ˈfʊlsəm]

fumble

v

To use your hands in an awkward way when you are trying to do something or find something.

[ˈfʌmbl]

fume

v

To be very angry, often showing this in your behavior.

[fjuːm]

fumigate

v

to apply smoke, vapor, or gas to something in order to disinfect or purify it, especially to kill pests.

[ˈfjuːməˌɡeɪt]

functional

adj

Designed to be practical and useful rather than attractive or decorative.

[ˈfʌŋkʃənl]

functionary

n

A person who has to perform official functions or duties; an official, especially one who is more concerned with administrative routine than with policy or ideas.

[ˈfʌŋkʃəneri]

fundamental

adj

relating to the most important or basic part of something

[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]

fungi

n

the plural form of fungus, a group of organisms including mushrooms, molds, and yeasts that lack chlorophyll and absorb nutrients from organic matter.

[ˈfʌnˌdʒaɪ]

fungicide

n

A substance that kills fungi or inhibits their growth.

[ˈfʌndʒɪsaɪd]

furnace

n

an enclosed structure in which heat is produced, as for heating houses, melting metals, or reducing ores.

[ˈfɜːr.nɪs]

furor

n

a sudden excited or angry reaction by a lot of people about something

[ˈfjʊrɔːr]

furrow

n

a long, narrow trench made in the ground by a plow, especially for planting seeds or for irrigation.

[ˈfɝː.oʊ]

furtive

adj

attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive.

[ˈfɜːrtɪv]

fusillade

n

a rapid series of shots fired simultaneously or in quick succession.

[ˈfjuːsəˌleɪd]

fusion

n

The process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity.

[ˈfjuːʒn]

fuss

n

unnecessary excitement, worry, or activity, often about something unimportant.

[fʌs]

fussy

adj

too concerned or worried about details or standards, especially unimportant ones

[ˈfʌs.i]

fusty

adj

smelling stale, damp, or stuffy

[ˈfʌsti]

futile

adj

incapable of producing any useful result; pointless

[ˈfjuːtl̩]

futility

n

the quality of being incapable of producing any useful result; pointlessness or uselessness.

[fjuːˈtɪləti]

gadfly

n

a fly that bites cattle and horses

[ˈɡædflaɪ]

gadget

n

a small mechanical or electronic device or tool, especially an ingenious or novel one.

[ˈɡædʒɪt]

gaffe

n

an embarrassing mistake or act that is considered socially awkward

[ɡæf]

gaggle

n

a flock of geese when not in flight

[ˈɡæɡl̩]

gainsay

v

To deny or contradict something, especially a statement or fact.

[ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ]

gait

n

A particular way of walking

[ɡeɪt]

galaxy

n

A very large group of stars and associated matter held together by gravitational attraction

[ˈɡæləksi]

gall

n

rude and unkind behaviour; the ability to behave like this

[ɡɔːl]

gallant

adj

brave, especially in a very difficult or dangerous situation

[ɡəˈlænt]

galley

n

a long, low ship with sails and oars, used especially in ancient times and in the mediterranean.

[ˈɡæli]

gallon

n

a unit for measuring volume, equal to eight pints or about 4.546 litres in the uk, and equal to eight pints or about 3.785 litres in the us.

[ˈɡælən]

galvanize

v

to shock or excite someone into taking action

[ˈɡælvənaɪz]

gamble

v

To play games of chance for money; to bet money on the result of something uncertain.

[ˈɡæmbl]

gambol

v

to run or jump about playfully

[ˈɡæmbəl]

gangway

n

A movable bridge or platform used for boarding or leaving a ship.

[ˈɡæŋˌweɪ]

gape

v

To stare with one's mouth open wide, especially in amazement or wonder.

[ɡeɪp]

garble

v

To reproduce (a message, sound, or transmission) in a confused and distorted way.

[ˈɡɑːrbl]

garbled

adj

(of a message, sound, or transmission) reproduced in a confused and distorted way.

[ˈɡɑːrbld]

gardenia

n

a type of shrub or small tree with large, white or yellow flowers that have a sweet smell

[ɡɑːrˈdiːniə]

gargantuan

adj

extremely large

[ɡɑːrˈɡæntʃuən]

gargoyle

n

a grotesque carved human or animal face or figure projecting from the gutter of a building, especially a church, acting as a spout to carry water clear of a wall.

[ˈɡɑːr.ɡɔɪl]

garish

adj

unpleasantly bright and showy; gaudy.

[ˈɡerɪʃ]

garment

n

An item of clothing

[ˈɡɑːrmənt]

garner

v

to collect or gather something, especially information or support

[ˈɡɑːrnər]

garnish

v

To add a small amount of food to something to decorate it or improve its appearance.

[ˈɡɑːrnɪʃ]

garrulity

n

the quality of talking too much, especially about trivial things.

[ɡəˈruːləti]

garrulous

adj

talking a lot, especially about unimportant things

[ˈɡærələs]

gaseous

adj

Existing as or having the form of a gas; not solid or liquid.

[ˈɡæs.i.əs]

gash

n

a long, deep cut or wound.

[ɡæʃ]

gasification

n

The process of converting a solid or liquid substance into a gas.

[ˌɡæsəfəˈkeɪʃən]

gaucherie

n

an awkward or clumsy act or remark; a social blunder.

[ˌɡoʊʃəˈriː]

gaudy

adj

excessively bright and showy, typically so as to be tasteless.

[ˈɡɑːdi]

gauge

n

a standard measure or scale of measurement

[ɡeɪdʒ]

gavel

n

A small hammer used by a person in charge of a meeting or an auction to get attention or signal a decision.

[ˈɡæv.əl]

gaze

v

To look steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought.

[ɡeɪz]

gazetteer

n

a list or a book of names of places, often with information about them

[ˌɡæzəˈtɪr]

gear

n

A set of toothed wheels that work together to change the relation between the speed of a driving mechanism and the speed of the driven parts.

[ɡɪr]

gem

n

a precious stone, especially when cut and polished for use in jewellery

[dʒɛm]

gene

n

a unit of DNA that controls a particular characteristic in living things

[dʒiːn]

genealogy

n

the study of the history of the past and present members of a family, or a particular person's ancestors.

[ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi]

generality

n

The quality or state of being general rather than specific or detailed.

[ˌdʒenəˈræləti]

generalize

v

to make a general statement or form a general opinion that is true in most cases

[ˈdʒenrəlaɪz]

generate

v

To produce or create something.

[ˈdʒenəreɪt]

generation

n

All the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.

[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]

generator

n

A machine for producing electricity.

[ˈdʒenəreɪtər]

generic

adj

Relating to a whole group or class; not specific or unique.

[dʒəˈnerɪk]

generosity

n

The quality of being kind, understanding, and not selfish; the quality of being generous.

[ˌdʒɛnəˈrɑːsəti]

genesis

n

The beginning or origin of something.

[ˈdʒenəsɪs]

genetic

adj

relating to genes or heredity

[dʒəˈnetɪk]

genetics

n

The scientific study of the way in which the genes of a living thing control its characteristics.

[dʒəˈnet̬.ɪks]

genial

adj

Friendly and cheerful.

[ˈdʒiːniəl]

genome

n

The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.

[ˈdʒiːnoʊm]

genre

n

A style or category of art, music, or literature.

[ˈʒɑːn.rə]

genteel

adj

polite, refined, or respectable, often in an exaggerated or affected way.

[dʒenˈtiːl]

gentle

adj

kind and calm in character or behavior; not harsh, violent, or severe.

[ˈdʒentl]

gentry

n

People of good social position, specifically the class of people next below the nobility in position and birth.

[ˈdʒɛntri]

genuine

adj

real and exactly what it appears to be; not artificial or false.

[ˈdʒenjuɪn]

genus

n

A group into which animals, plants, etc. that have similar characteristics are divided, smaller than a family and larger than a species.

[ˈdʒiːnəs]

geometrician

n

a mathematician who specializes in geometry.

[ˌdʒiː.ə.məˈtrɪʃ.ən]

germ

n

A very small living thing that can cause disease.

[dʒɜːrm]

germane

adj

relevant and appropriate to the subject or situation

[dʒɜːrˈmeɪn]

germicide

n

a substance that kills germs, especially harmful microorganisms.

[ˈdʒɝː.mɪ.saɪd]

germinate

v

to begin to grow or develop; to sprout, as from a seed or spore.

[ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt]

gerontocracy

n

A state, society, or group governed by old people.

[ˌdʒer.ənˈtɑː.krə.si]

gerontology

n

The scientific study of old age, the process of aging, and the particular problems of old people.

[ˌdʒɛrənˈtɑːlədʒi]

gerrymander

v

to divide a state, county, etc. into election districts in a way that gives one political party an unfair advantage.

[ˈdʒer.iˌmæn.dər]

gesture

n

a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning

[ˈdʒestʃər]

geyser

n

A natural spring that intermittently ejects a column of hot water and steam into the air.

[ˈɡaɪzər]

gibe

v

To make a mocking or jeering remark; to scoff or taunt.

[dʒaɪb]

giddy

adj

having or causing a feeling of spinning around and being unable to balance; dizzy

[ˈɡɪdi]

giggle

v

to laugh in a silly, often high-pitched way, especially because you are amused, nervous, or embarrassed.

[ˈɡɪɡl]

gild

v

to cover something with a thin layer of gold or gold paint

[ɡɪld]

gimmick

n

A trick or device intended to attract attention, publicity, or trade, rather than for any real value or purpose.

[ˈɡɪmɪk]

ginger

n

a hot, fragrant spice made from the rhizome of a plant, which can be used fresh or dried and powdered

[ˈdʒɪndʒər]

gingerly

adv

in a careful or cautious manner

[ˈdʒɪndʒərli]

girder

n

a large iron or steel beam or compound structure used for building bridges and the framework of large buildings.

[ˈɡɜːrdər]

girth

n

The measurement around the middle of something, especially a person's waist.

[ɡɜːrθ]

gist

n

The main or essential part of a matter, idea, or conversation.

[dʒɪst]

glacial

adj

Relating to or produced by ice, especially the ice age

[ˈɡleɪ.ʃəl]

glade

n

An open space in a forest.

[ɡleɪd]

gladiator

n

A man trained to fight with weapons against other men or wild animals in an arena in ancient Rome for public entertainment.

[ˈɡlæd.i.eɪ.t̬ɚ]

glance

v

To look at something or someone very quickly

[ɡlæns]

glare

v

To look at someone or something in an angry way.

[ɡler]

glaze

v

To fit or cover with glass.

[ɡleɪz]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 21 页 | OpenEtymology