jewel
UK[ˈdʒuːəl]US[ˈdʒuːəl]
n
a precious stone, such as a diamond, ruby, or emerald
n
a valuable ornament for personal wear, typically made of precious metal and set with gems
n
a person or thing that is highly valued or admired
Etymology
the word 'jewel' has a fascinating journey from the concept of play to one of high value. it originates from the latin word 'jocale', a neuter noun meaning 'plaything', derived from 'jocus' (game, joke). this term passed into old french as 'jouel', initially referring to an ornament or trinket. through the anglo-norman influence on middle english, the word entered the language as 'juel', and its meaning elevated from a mere toy or adornment to specifically denote a precious stone or a valuable personal ornament. this semantic shift reflects how objects of delight and play can become culturally codified as symbols of wealth and status.
Analysis
the word 'jewel' is a simplex word. it is derived from the anglo-norman french 'jouel', which itself came from the old french 'jouel', 'joel', meaning 'ornament, jewel'. the ultimate origin is the latin 'jocale', meaning 'plaything', from 'jocus' ('game, joke').
Examples
the crown was set with a magnificent jewel at its center.
she inherited a collection of antique jewels from her grandmother.
the new recruit has been a real jewel for the team, consistently exceeding expectations.