Exam word list

大学英语四级词表

Page 18 of 38

按词源结构浏览大学英语四级核心词汇。4,533 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

invade

v

To enter a country, town, or area using military force in order to take control of it.

[ɪnˈveɪd]

invasion

n

an occasion when an army or country uses force to enter and take control of another country

[ɪnˈveɪʒn]

invent

v

to create or design something that has not existed before; to be the originator of a new device, process, or concept.

[ɪnˈvɛnt]

invention

n

Something, such as a device or process, that has been created for the first time through the use of imagination or ingenious thinking.

[ɪnˈvɛnʃn]

inventor

n

a person who creates or designs something that did not exist before, especially a new device, process, or method.

[ɪnˈvɛntər]

invest

v

To commit money or capital to a financial venture with the expectation of achieving a profit.

[ɪnˈvɛst]

investigate

v

To try to find out the facts about something, such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem, in order to learn how it happened or who did it.

[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]

investigation

n

the act or process of examining a crime, problem, statement, etc. carefully, especially to discover the truth

[ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn]

investment

n

The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.

[ɪnˈvɛstmənt]

invisible

adj

impossible to see; not visible to the eye.

[ɪnˈvɪzəbl]

invitation

n

A spoken or written request to go somewhere or do something.

[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]

invite

v

To ask someone politely or formally to come to an event or place.

[ɪnˈvaɪt]

involve

v

to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part or result

[ɪnˈvɑːlv]

inward

adj

Directed or moving towards the inside

[ˈɪnwərd]

iron

n

A strong, hard magnetic silvery-grey metal, the chemical element of atomic number 26, much used as a material for construction and manufacturing, especially in the form of steel.

[ˈaɪərn]

irregular

adj

not following the usual pattern or rules; not even, smooth, or straight in shape or arrangement

[ɪˈreɡjələr]

island

n

A piece of land completely surrounded by water.

[ˈaɪlənd]

isolate

v

to separate a person, animal, or thing from others, or to be separated from them.

[ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt]

issue

n

An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.

[ˈɪʃuː]

it

pron

Used to refer to a thing, animal, situation, or idea that has already been mentioned or is easily identified.

[ɪt]

Italian

adj

Relating to Italy, its people, or their language.

[ɪˈtæl.i.ən]

item

n

A single thing, especially one of several things in a list, group, or set.

[ˈaɪ.t̬əm]

its

det

belonging to or connected with a thing, animal, or baby that has already been mentioned

[ɪts]

itself

pron

used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to a thing, animal, or young child that is the same as the subject of the clause.

[ɪtˈsɛlf]

jacket

n

a short, light coat

[ˈdʒækɪt]

jail

n

A place where people are kept as a punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial.

[dʒeɪl]

jam

v

To push something somewhere with a lot of force, or to become stuck in a position

[dʒæm]

january

n

the first month of the year, following December and preceding February

[ˈdʒænjuˌeri]

Japanese

adj

Of or relating to Japan, its people, or their language.

[ˌdʒæpəˈniːz]

jar

n

A wide-mouthed cylindrical container, typically made of glass or earthenware and without a lid, used for storing food or other substances.

[dʒɑːr]

jaw

n

Either of the two bones in your mouth that contain your teeth and move when you talk or eat.

[dʒɑː]

jazz

n

A type of music of black American origin characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and a strong rhythm.

[dʒæz]

jealous

adj

Feeling or showing an envious resentment of someone or their achievements, possessions, or perceived advantages.

[ˈdʒeləs]

jet

n

an aircraft powered by one or more jet engines

[dʒet]

jewel

n

a precious stone, such as a diamond, ruby, or emerald

[ˈdʒuːəl]

Jewish

adj

Relating to, associated with, or characteristic of Jews or Judaism.

[ˈdʒuːɪʃ]

job

n

A paid position of regular employment.

[dʒɑːb]

join

v

To connect or fasten things together.

[dʒɔɪn]

joint

n

A place where two or more parts of an object or structure are joined.

[dʒɔɪnt]

joke

n

something said or done to make people laugh, especially a funny story

[dʒoʊk]

jolly

adj

happy and cheerful

[ˈdʒɑːli]

journal

n

a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity

[ˈdʒɜːrnəl]

journalist

n

A person who writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites or prepares news to be broadcast.

[ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst]

journey

n

an act of travelling from one place to another, especially over a long distance

[ˈdʒɜːrni]

joy

n

A feeling of great pleasure and happiness.

[dʒɔɪ]

joyful

adj

Feeling, expressing, or causing great pleasure and happiness.

[ˈdʒɔɪf(ə)l]

judge

v

To form an opinion or conclusion about something or someone after careful consideration.

[dʒʌdʒ]

judgement

n

The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.

[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

juice

n

The liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables.

[dʒuːs]

july

propn

The seventh month of the year, following June

[dʒʊˈlaɪ]

jump

v

to push yourself suddenly off the ground and into the air using your legs

[dʒʌmp]

june

n

The sixth month of the year, following May and preceding July.

[dʒuːn]

jungle

n

A thick, tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together.

[ˈdʒʌŋɡl]

junior

adj

of lower standing or position; younger, especially used after a name to distinguish a son from his father

[ˈdʒuːniər]

jury

n

A group of people who have been chosen to listen to all the facts in a trial in a law court and to decide if a person is guilty or not guilty, or if a claim has been proved.

[ˈdʒʊri]

just

adj

Based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair.

[dʒʌst]

justice

n

The fair treatment of people and the administration of the law.

[ˈdʒʌstɪs]

justify

v

to show or prove that something is right, reasonable, or just

[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]

keen

adj

(of a blade) having a sharp cutting edge.

[kiːn]

keep

v

To have or continue to have in your possession, or to stay in a particular state or condition.

[kiːp]

keeper

n

A person who manages or looks after something, such as a museum, zoo, or lighthouse.

[ˈkiːpər]

kettle

n

A container with a lid, spout, and handle, used for boiling water.

[ˈketl]

key

n

A small piece of shaped metal with incisions cut to fit the wards of a particular lock, which is inserted into a lock and turned to open or close it.

[kiː]

keyboard

n

a set of keys on a computer, typewriter, or musical instrument that you press to operate it

[ˈkiːbɔːrd]

kick

v

To hit or propel something forcefully with the foot.

[kɪk]

kid

n

A child or young person.

[kɪd]

kill

v

To cause the death of a person, animal, or other living thing.

[kɪl]

kilogram

n

a unit of mass in the metric system, equal to 1,000 grams and approximately 2.2 pounds.

[ˈkɪləɡræm]

kilometer

n

A metric unit of length equal to 1,000 meters.

[kɪˈlɑːmɪtər]

kind

adj

Having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature

[kaɪnd]

kindness

n

the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate.

[ˈkaɪndnəs]

king

n

a male ruler of a country who inherits his position by right of birth

[kɪŋ]

kingdom

n

A country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.

[ˈkɪŋdəm]

kiss

v

To touch someone with your lips as a greeting, sign of love, or reverence.

[kɪs]

kitchen

n

A room or area where food is prepared and cooked.

[ˈkɪtʃən]

kite

n

a toy consisting of a light frame covered with paper or cloth, flown in the wind at the end of a long string

[kaɪt]

knee

n

the joint in the middle of your leg that allows it to bend

[niː]

kneel

v

To be in or move into a position where your body is supported on your knee or knees.

[niːl]

knife

n

a tool with a sharp blade and a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon

[naɪf]

knit

v

To make clothes, etc. by using two long needles to connect wool or another type of thread into joined rows

[nɪt]

knob

n

a round handle on a door, drawer, or piece of equipment, that you use to open it

[nɑːb]

knock

v

to hit a surface, especially a door, with your hand or a hard object to attract attention

[nɑːk]

knot

n

a fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope, etc., into a small, tight lump or loop

[nɑːt]

know

v

To have information in your mind as a result of experience or because you have learned it.

[noʊ]

knowledge

n

Information, understanding, and skills that you gain through education or experience.

[ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

lab

n

A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.

[læb]

label

n

A small piece of paper, fabric, plastic, etc. attached to an object and giving information about it.

[ˈleɪbəl]

laboratory

n

A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching, or for the manufacture of drugs or chemicals.

[ˈlæbrətɔːri]

Labour

n

Work, especially physical work

[ˈleɪbər]

lace

n

a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern.

[leɪs]

lack

v

to not have something that is needed or wanted

[læk]

ladder

n

A piece of equipment for climbing up and down, consisting of two long pieces of wood or metal joined by shorter pieces called rungs.

[ˈlædər]

lady

n

a polite or formal way of referring to a woman.

[ˈleɪdi]

lag

v

To move or develop more slowly than others

[læɡ]

lake

n

a large area of water that is surrounded by land

[leɪk]

lamb

n

a young sheep

[læm]

lame

adj

unable to walk normally because of an injury or illness affecting the leg or foot

[leɪm]

lamp

n

a device that uses electricity, oil, or gas to produce light.

[læmp]

land

n

The solid part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water.

[lænd]

landing

n

the action of coming down to the ground after a flight or jump

[ˈlændɪŋ]

landlady

n

a woman who rents land, a building, or accommodation to tenants.

[ˈlændleɪdi]

landlord

n

A person, especially a man, who rents land, a building, or an apartment to a tenant.

[ˈlændlɔːrd]

lane

n

A narrow road, especially in the countryside.

[leɪn]

language

n

The system of communication in speech and writing that is used by people of a particular country or area.

[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]

lantern

n

A lamp with a transparent case protecting the flame or light bulb, often with a handle for carrying.

[ˈlæntərn]

lap

n

The flat area formed by the upper part of your legs when you are sitting down.

[læp]

large

adj

of considerable or relatively great size, extent, or capacity

[lɑːrdʒ]

largely

adv

to a great extent; mostly or mainly.

[ˈlɑːrdʒli]

laser

n

A device that produces a powerful, narrow beam of light of a single colour, used in medical operations, to cut metals, to send signals, etc.

[ˈleɪzər]

last

adj

coming after all others in time or order; final

[læst]

late

adj

happening or arriving after the expected or usual time

[leɪt]

lately

adv

in the recent past; not long ago

[ˈleɪtli]

later

adv

at a time in the future or after the time you have mentioned

[ˈleɪt̬ɚ]

latin

n

The language of ancient Rome and its empire, which was widely used for scientific and legal writing in Europe until recent times.

[ˈlætn̩]

latter

adj

Being the second or last mentioned of two

[ˈlætər]

laugh

v

to make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that are the instinctive expressions of lively amusement and sometimes also of derision.

[læf]

laughter

n

The action or sound of laughing.

[ˈlæftər]

launch

v

to send a ship or boat into the water, especially for the first time

[lɔːntʃ]

laundry

n

The process of washing clothes, sheets, and other things made of cloth.

[ˈlɔːndri]
CET4 英语词表 - 第 18 页 | OpenEtymology