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leukemic

UK[luːˈkiːmɪk]US[luːˈkiːmɪk]
adj

Relating to, affected by, or characteristic of leukemia (a type of cancer of the blood-forming tissues).

Morpheme Breakdown

leuk
em
ic
leuk

white

em

blood

ic

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'leukemic' is a modern medical adjective derived from 'leukemia', which itself was coined in the 19th century. It combines the Greek roots leukos (white) and haima (blood), literally describing a condition of the "white blood". This name originates from the early observation of an abnormally high number of colorless (white) blood cells in the bloodstream of affected patients. The suffix -ic, of Greek and Latin origin, is then added to form the adjective meaning "pertaining to this disease of the white blood".

Analysis

Structure: leuk (white) + em (blood) + ic (adjective suffix) - leuk: From Greek leukos, meaning "white, bright, clear". In this word, it refers to the white blood cells. - em: A combining form from Greek haima, meaning "blood". The spelling is altered to 'em' in this compound. - ic: A suffix from Latin -icus, Greek -ikos, used to form adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to, or having the nature of".

Examples

The patient underwent a bone marrow transplant to treat the leukemic cells.

Researchers are studying new drugs for leukemic disorders.

A leukemic rash may appear as small, red spots on the skin.

leukemic – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology