literal
UK[ˈlɪt(ə)rəl]US[ˈlɪdərəl]
adj
Taking words in their most basic sense without metaphor or allegory.
adj
Concerned with or restricted to the explicit meaning of a text.
adj
True to fact; not exaggerated or metaphorical.
adj
(of a translation) Representing the exact words of the original text.
Morpheme Breakdown
liter
al
liter
letter
al
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'literal' has a direct lineage from the Latin litteralis, meaning "of or pertaining to letters or writing." This derives from littera (letter), the fundamental unit of written language. The core semantic journey is from the concrete concept of a physical letter or character to the abstract idea of the exact, word-for-word meaning conveyed by a sequence of those letters. Thus, the modern sense of "adhering to fact or to the ordinary primary meaning of a term" logically extends from being strictly bound to the written letters themselves, without deviation or figurative interpretation.
Analysis
Structure: liter (letter) + al (adjective suffix)
- liter: From Latin littera (letter of the alphabet, writing). Represents the core concept of letters and written text.
- al: A suffix of Latin origin (-alis) used to form adjectives meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by."
Examples
The literal meaning of "heartfelt" is "felt with the heart," though we use it figuratively to mean sincere emotion.
He is so literal that he doesn't understand common idioms or jokes.
She requested a literal translation of the legal document to avoid any ambiguity.