Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 29 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

lenient

adj

Not as strict as expected when punishing someone or when making sure that rules are obeyed.

[ˈliːniənt]

lethal

adj

causing or able to cause death

[ˈliːθ(ə)l]

lethargic

adj

feeling a lack of energy or enthusiasm; sluggish and apathetic.

[ləˈθɑːr.dʒɪk]

lethargy

n

a state of having little energy or enthusiasm; a lack of interest in doing anything

[ˈleθ.ɚ.dʒi]

levee

n

an embankment built to prevent a river from overflowing.

[ˈlev.i]

levelheaded

adj

Having a sensible and calm character; able to make good judgments and not be easily upset.

[ˌlev.əlˈhed.ɪd]

lever

n

A rigid bar that pivots on a fixed point (fulcrum) to move a load with less effort.

[ˈlevər]

levity

n

Lack of seriousness; a tendency to treat serious matters with humor or frivolity.

[ˈlev.ə.t̬i]

levy

v

to impose or collect (a tax, fee, or fine) by authority

[ˈlevi]

lexicographer

n

A person who writes, compiles, or edits a dictionary.

[ˌlek.sɪˈkɑː.ɡrə.fər]

liability

n

the state of being legally responsible for something

[ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti]

liaison

n

a person who acts as a link to assist communication or cooperation between groups of people.

[ˈliəˌzɑːn]

libel

n

A published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation.

[ˈlaɪbəl]

liberality

n

the quality of being generous and willing to give

[ˌlɪb.ərˈæl.ə.t̬i]

liberate

v

To set someone free from a situation, especially imprisonment or oppression, or from limits that control them.

[ˈlɪb.ə.reɪt]

libertine

n

A person, especially a man, who leads an immoral life and is mainly interested in sexual pleasure.

[ˈlɪbərtiːn]

liberty

n

the freedom and the right to do or say what you want without being controlled or limited

[ˈlɪbərti]

libretto

n

The text of an opera or other long vocal work.

[lɪˈbrɛtoʊ]

license

n

Official or legal permission to do or own something.

[ˈlaɪsns]

licentious

adj

Lacking moral discipline or ignoring legal restraint; especially in sexual conduct.

[laɪˈsenʃəs]

lien

n

a legal right to keep possession of property belonging to another person until a debt owed by that person is discharged.

[ˈliːən]

ligneous

adj

having the texture or appearance of wood; woody.

[ˈlɪɡ.ni.əs]

liken

v

to describe or represent someone or something as being similar to another person or thing

[ˈlaɪkən]

limb

n

an arm or leg of a person or animal, or a similar projecting part of an object.

[lɪm]

limber

adj

(of a person or body part) able to bend and move easily and smoothly; flexible

[ˈlɪmbər]

limerick

n

A humorous five-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme (AABBA).

[ˈlɪmərɪk]

limestone

n

a type of white or grey stone containing calcium, used in building and in making cement.

[ˈlaɪmstoʊn]

limited

adj

Having a limit; restricted in size, amount, or extent.

[ˈlɪmɪtɪd]

limn

v

To depict or describe in painting or words.

[lɪm]

limousine

n

a large, expensive, and comfortable car, usually driven by a chauffeur and often with a partition separating the driver from the passengers.

[ˈlɪm.ə.ziːn]

limp

v

To walk with difficulty because of an injured or stiff leg or foot.

[lɪmp]

limpid

adj

(of a liquid or the eyes) clear; transparent

[ˈlɪmpɪd]

lineage

n

The series of families that someone is descended from.

[ˈlɪn.i.ɪdʒ]

linear

adj

Arranged in or extending along a straight or nearly straight line.

[ˈlɪn.i.ɚ]

linen

n

a cloth made from the fibers of the flax plant.

[ˈlɪnɪn]

linger

v

To stay somewhere for a longer time than usual or necessary, often because you are reluctant to leave.

[ˈlɪŋɡər]

linguistic

adj

Relating to language or the study of language.

[lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk]

linguistics

n

The scientific study of language and its structure, including the study of grammar, syntax, and phonetics.

[lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks]

linoleum

n

a type of strong, smooth floor covering made from a mixture of linseed oil, resins, and other materials on a canvas or felt backing.

[lɪˈnoʊ.li.əm]

lint

n

Soft, fluffy fibers that come off fabric, especially from clothes or towels.

[lɪnt]

lionize

v

to treat someone as a famous or important person

[ˈlaɪ.ə.naɪz]

liquefy

v

to make something a liquid, or to become a liquid

[ˈlɪk.wə.faɪ]

liquid

adj

In a form that flows easily and is not a solid or a gas.

[ˈlɪkwɪd]

liquidate

v

to close a business and sell everything it owns in order to pay its debts

[ˈlɪk.wɪ.deɪt]

lissome

adj

(of a person or their body) thin, supple, and graceful.

[ˈlɪs.əm]

list

n

A series of names, items, or figures written or printed one after the other.

[lɪst]

listless

adj

Lacking energy or enthusiasm; unwilling and unable to do anything active or interesting.

[ˈlɪstləs]

literal

adj

Taking words in their most basic sense without metaphor or allegory.

[ˈlɪdərəl]

literate

adj

able to read and write

[ˈlɪtərət]

literati

plural noun

Well-educated people who are interested in literature.

[ˌlɪtəˈrɑːti]

lithe

adj

(of a body or person) thin, supple, and graceful

[laɪð]

litigant

n

A person involved in a lawsuit, either as the plaintiff or the defendant.

[ˈlɪtɪɡənt]

litigation

n

The process of taking legal action in a court of law.

[ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn]

litter

n

small pieces of rubbish such as paper, cans, and bottles, that people have left lying in a public place

[ˈlɪtər]

loaf

n

A shaped mass of bread baked in one piece

[loʊf]

loath

adj

unwilling or reluctant to do something

[loʊθ]

loathe

v

To feel intense dislike or disgust for someone or something.

[loʊð]

lobby

n

A room providing a space out of which one or more other rooms or corridors lead, typically one near the entrance of a public building.

[ˈlɑːbi]

lobe

n

a rounded projection or division, especially of an organ such as the brain, lung, or liver.

[loʊb]

locale

n

A place or locality, especially one where something specific happens or is set.

[loʊˈkæl]

locomotion

n

the action or power of moving from place to place; the ability to move.

[ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃn]

locomotive

n

A powered railway vehicle used for pulling trains.

[ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv]

locus

n

The exact place where something happens or is situated.

[ˈloʊkəs]

lode

n

A vein of metal ore in the earth.

[loʊd]

lofty

adj

very high and impressive

[ˈlɔːfti]

log

n

a thick piece of wood from a tree

[lɔːɡ]

logistics

n

the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation.

[loʊˈdʒɪstɪks]

loll

v

To sit, lie, or stand in a lazy, relaxed way

[lɑːl]

longevity

n

long life; the fact of lasting a long time

[lɑːnˈdʒevɪti]

longing

n

a strong feeling of wanting something or someone, especially when it is absent or unattainable.

[ˈlɔːŋɪŋ]

long-winded

adj

(of speech or writing) continuing for too long and therefore boring

[ˌlɔːŋ ˈwɪndɪd]

loom

v

to appear as a large, often threatening or unclear shape

[luːm]

loon

n

A large diving waterbird with a sleek black-and-white head and a haunting, laughing call.

[luːn]

loop

n

a shape like a curve or circle made by a line curving right round and crossing itself

[luːp]

loophole

n

a small mistake in a law, rule, or contract that allows someone to avoid doing something that it is intended they should do.

[ˈluːp.hoʊl]

loosen

v

to make something less tight or firmly fixed

[ˈluːs(ə)n]

lope

v

To run with a long, easy stride

[loʊp]

lopsided

adj

with one side lower, smaller, or heavier than the other; not symmetrical

[ˌlɑːpˈsaɪdɪd]

loquacious

adj

tending to talk a great deal; talkative.

[loʊˈkweɪʃəs]

lot

n

A particular group, set, or amount of people or things

[lɑːt]

lottery

n

a way of raising money for a government, charity, or other cause by selling tickets and giving prizes to people whose tickets are chosen by chance

[ˈlɑːtəri]

lounge

v

to stand, sit, or lie in a relaxed or lazy way

[laʊndʒ]

loutish

adj

(of a man or boy) uncouth and aggressive; boorish

[ˈlaʊtɪʃ]

low

adj

not high or tall; being near the ground, floor, or base

[loʊ]

loyal

adj

giving or showing firm and constant support or allegiance to a person or institution.

[ˈlɔɪəl]

lubricant

n

a substance such as oil or grease that reduces friction when applied between moving parts.

[ˈluːbrɪkənt]

lubricate

v

to put a lubricant on something to make it move more smoothly or to prevent sticking.

[ˈluːbrɪkeɪt]

lucid

adj

Very clear and easy to understand.

[ˈluː.sɪd]

lucrative

adj

producing a large amount of money; profitable

[ˈluːkrətɪv]

ludicrous

adj

So foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing.

[ˈluː.də.krəs]

lug

v

To carry or drag something heavy or awkward with great effort.

[lʌɡ]

lukewarm

adj

only slightly warm; tepid.

[ˌluːkˈwɔːrm]

lull

v

To cause someone to feel calm, relaxed, or sleepy, often by gentle sounds or motions.

[lʌl]

lullaby

n

a soft, gentle song sung to make a child go to sleep.

[ˈlʌləˌbaɪ]

lumber

v

To move in a slow, heavy, and awkward way

[ˈlʌmbər]

lumberjack

n

a person whose job is to cut down trees for wood

[ˈlʌmbərdʒæk]

lumen

n

the si unit of luminous flux, a measure of the total quantity of visible light emitted by a source per unit of time.

[ˈluːmən]

luminary

n

A person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere.

[ˈluːmɪneri]

lump

n

A piece of a solid substance, with no particular shape

[lʌmp]

lunar

adj

of, relating to, or resembling the moon

[ˈluːnər]

lunatic

adj

affected with or characteristic of insanity; wildly foolish or irrational.

[ˈluːnətɪk]

lurch

v

to make a sudden, unsteady movement forward or sideways

[lɜːrtʃ]

lurid

adj

unpleasantly bright in colour, especially so as to create a harsh or unnatural effect

[ˈlʊrɪd]

lurk

v

To wait or move in a secret way so that you cannot be seen, especially when intending to do something bad.

[lɜːrk]

lush

adj

(of vegetation) growing thickly and strongly in a way that is attractive

[lʌʃ]

lust

n

A very strong feeling of wanting to have something, especially sexual desire.

[lʌst]

lustrous

adj

having a soft, gentle shine; glossy and radiant

[ˈlʌstrəs]

luxuriant

adj

(of vegetation) rich and profuse in growth; lush

[ləɡˈʒʊr.i.ənt]

luxurious

adj

very comfortable and expensive, often involving great pleasure

[ləɡˈʒʊriəs]

luxury

n

something expensive and enjoyable that is not necessary but gives you pleasure

[ˈlʌɡʒəri]

lyric

adj

(of poetry) expressing the writer's personal feelings and thoughts in an imaginative and beautiful way.

[ˈlɪr.ɪk]

macabre

adj

disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury

[məˈkɑːbrə]

macerate

v

to make something soft by leaving it in a liquid, or to become soft in this way.

[ˈmæsəreɪt]

machination

n

A clever and often secret plan to deceive or achieve something.

[ˌmækɪˈneɪʃn]

maculated

adj

Spotted or stained; marked with spots or blotches of different colors or shades.

[ˈmækjəˌleɪtɪd]

madrigal

n

A part-song for several voices, typically unaccompanied, of a type developed for secular use in the 16th and 17th centuries.

[ˈmædrɪɡəl]

maelstrom

n

A powerful and often violent whirlpool.

[ˈmeɪlstrəm]

magenta

n

A vivid purplish-red color.

[məˈdʒɛntə]

magisterial

adj

Having or showing great authority, like a master or magistrate.

[ˌmædʒɪˈstɪriəl]

magnanimity

n

The quality of being kind, generous, and forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful.

[ˌmæɡ.nəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 29 页 | OpenEtymology