pediatrician
UK[ˌpiːdiəˈtrɪʃn]US[ˌpiːdiəˈtrɪʃn]
n
a doctor who specializes in the medical care of children.
Morpheme Breakdown
ped
iatric
ian
ped
child
iatric
healing
ian
practitioner
Etymology
the word 'pediatrician' is a modern english formation built from classical greek components. the first element, 'ped-', originates from the greek 'pais' (child), while the second, '-iatric', derives from 'iatros' (healer). these were combined in the 19th century to form 'pediatrics', the branch of medicine, with the agent suffix '-ian' (from latin '-ianus') appended to denote a practitioner. thus, the term's literal construction, 'child-healer-practitioner', directly and logically maps to its contemporary meaning as a doctor specializing in children's health.
Analysis
Structure: ped (child) + iatric (healing) + ian (practitioner)
ped: from greek 'paidos' (genitive of 'pais'), meaning 'child'. functions as the root denoting the subject of the medical practice.
iatric: from greek 'iatros', meaning 'healer' or 'physician'. functions as the root denoting the medical/curative aspect.
ian: a latin-derived suffix forming nouns meaning 'one who practices or is concerned with'. functions as the agent suffix specifying the profession.
Examples
we need to schedule an appointment with the pediatrician for the baby's vaccinations.
she decided to become a pediatrician because she loves working with children.
the pediatrician carefully explained the treatment plan to the worried parents.