sensitivity
UK[ˌsensəˈtɪvəti]US[ˌsensəˈtɪvədi]
n
The quality or state of being sensitive to physical stimuli, emotions, or the needs of others.
n
The tendency to be easily offended or emotionally hurt.
n
The capacity of an instrument to detect or measure small changes.
Morpheme Breakdown
sensit
ive
ity
sensit
sense
ive
adjective suffix
ity
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'sensitivity' is built upon the Latin verb sentire, meaning "to feel," which itself traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root sent-, "to head for, go," reflecting a journey of perception. The adjective-forming suffix -ive was attached to create 'sensitive,' describing something or someone that feels readily. Finally, the abstract noun suffix -ity was appended, transforming the adjective into the noun 'sensitivity,' which denotes the state or quality of being highly responsive to physical sensations, subtle differences, or the feelings of others. This etymological path illustrates a logical progression from the basic act of feeling to a refined capacity for nuanced perception and reaction.
Analysis
Structure: sensit (sense) + ive (adjective suffix) + ity (noun suffix)
- sensit: From Latin sensus (feeling, perception). Functions as the core root meaning "to feel" or "to perceive."
- ive: A suffix of Latin origin (-ivus) used to form adjectives meaning "having the nature of" or "tending to."
- ity: A noun-forming suffix of Latin origin (-itas) denoting a state, condition, or quality.
Examples
The device's high sensitivity allows it to detect minute changes in temperature.
She handled the situation with great sensitivity and compassion.
His sensitivity to criticism sometimes makes him reluctant to share his work.