Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 43 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

scroll

n

A long roll of parchment, paper, or other material, especially one with writing on it.

[skroʊl]

scrub

v

to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush and water

[skrʌb]

scruple

n

a feeling of doubt or hesitation about the rightness or morality of an action.

[ˈskruːp(ə)l]

scrutable

adj

capable of being understood or interpreted; comprehensible.

[ˈskruːtəbl̩]

scrutinize

v

to examine or look at something very carefully in order to discover information.

[ˈskruːtənaɪz]

scuff

v

To scrape or brush the surface of something, especially shoes, against something else, making a mark or becoming worn.

[skʌf]

sculpt

v

To make a solid object representing a person or thing out of a material such as wood, clay, metal, or stone

[skʌlpt]

sculptor

n

an artist who makes sculptures

[ˈskʌlptər]

scurrilous

adj

making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intent to damage their reputation.

[ˈskɜːrələs]

scurry

v

To move quickly with short, hurried steps.

[ˈskɜːri]

scurvy

n

a disease caused by a lack of vitamin c, characterized by swollen bleeding gums and the opening of previously healed wounds.

[ˈskɜːrvi]

scythe

n

a farming tool with a long curved blade at the end of a long pole, used for cutting grass or grain by hand

[saɪð]

seam

n

A line where two edges of fabric, leather, etc. are joined together, typically by sewing.

[siːm]

seamy

adj

unpleasant and immoral; involving the worst aspects of life

[ˈsiːmi]

sear

v

To burn or scorch the surface of something with intense heat.

[sɪr]

seasoned

adj

(of a person) having a lot of experience of a particular activity

[ˈsiːznd]

seasoning

n

A substance, such as salt, herbs, or spices, used to add flavor to food.

[ˈsiːzənɪŋ]

secede

v

To formally withdraw from a federation, alliance, or political or religious organization.

[sɪˈsiːd]

secrete

v

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance

[sɪˈkriːt]

secretive

adj

Tending to keep your feelings, thoughts, or intentions hidden from other people.

[ˈsiːkrətɪv]

secular

adj

relating to worldly things or to things that are not regarded as religious, spiritual, or sacred.

[ˈsɛkjələr]

secure

adj

free from danger or risk

[səˈkjʊr]

securities

n

Financial instruments that represent an ownership position in a publicly-traded corporation (stock), a creditor relationship with a governmental body or a corporation (bond), or rights to ownership as represented by an option.

[səˈkjʊrɪtiz]

sedate

adj

Calm, quiet, or composed; not excited or agitated.

[sɪˈdeɪt]

sedative

adj

Having a calming or soothing effect; reducing nervousness or excitement.

[ˈsed.ə.t̬ɪv]

sedentary

adj

(of work or a way of life) characterized by much sitting and little physical activity

[ˈsed.ən.ter.i]

sediment

n

Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; dregs.

[ˈsɛdəmənt]

sedulity

n

The quality of being dedicated and diligent; constant and earnest effort.

[səˈduːləti]

sedulous

adj

Showing dedication and great care in one's work or duties.

[ˈsɛdʒələs]

seedling

n

A young plant that is grown from a seed.

[ˈsiːdlɪŋ]

seemly

adj

proper or appropriate in the circumstances; fitting

[ˈsiːmli]

seep

v

(of a liquid) to flow slowly and in small quantities through something or into something

[siːp]

seethe

v

(of a liquid) to move about violently as if boiling

[siːð]

segment

n

any of the parts into which something can be divided

[ˈseɡ.mənt]

seine

n

a large fishing net with floats at the top and weights at the bottom, designed to hang vertically in the water to encircle fish.

[seɪn]

seismic

adj

relating to or caused by earthquakes

[ˈsaɪzmɪk]

semblance

n

the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.

[ˈsembləns]

seminal

adj

Highly influential in an original way, providing a basis for later development.

[ˈsemənl]

seminary

n

A college where priests, ministers, or rabbis are trained.

[ˈsemɪneri]

sensation

n

a physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body

[sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n]

sensible

adj

(of a person) Possessing or showing good sense and judgment; practical and reasonable.

[ˈsɛnsəb(ə)l]

sensitive

adj

Easily affected or changed by something.

[ˈsensətɪv]

sensitivity

n

The quality or state of being sensitive to physical stimuli, emotions, or the needs of others.

[ˌsensəˈtɪvədi]

sensitization

n

the process of making someone or something more sensitive or responsive to a particular stimulus or situation.

[ˌsensətəˈzeɪʃn]

sentient

adj

Able to perceive or feel things; having consciousness or the capacity for experience.

[ˈsen.tʃənt]

sentiment

n

a feeling or opinion about something or someone, often based on emotions rather than reason.

[ˈsen.t̬ə.mənt]

sentinel

n

A soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch.

[ˈsɛntənəl]

separate

v

to move, set, or keep apart; to stop being together or connected.

[ˈsepəreɪt]

septic

adj

relating to or caused by harmful bacteria that produce infection and pus

[ˈseptɪk]

sepulchral

adj

of or relating to a tomb or burial

[sɪˈpʌlkɹəl]

sequential

adj

Following a particular order or sequence; consecutive.

[sɪˈkwenʃl]

sequester

v

To isolate or hide away; to take legal possession of assets until a debt is paid or a dispute is settled.

[sɪˈkwestər]

seraphic

adj

resembling or characteristic of a seraph; angelic, blissful, or pure.

[səˈræfɪk]

sere

adj

(especially of vegetation) dry and withered

[sɪr]

serene

adj

calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.

[səˈriːn]

serial

adj

Arranged in or forming a series.

[ˈsɪriəl]

sermon

n

a talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service.

[ˈsɜːrmən]

serrate

adj

Having a row of small sharp projections along the edge like the teeth of a saw.

[ˈsɛrˌeɪt]

serrated

adj

Having a row of small, sharp points along the edge like a saw.

[ˈsɛreɪtɪd]

serried

adj

(of rows of people or things) standing or arranged closely together in a dense mass.

[ˈsɛrɪd]

serviceable

adj

In good enough condition to be used; functional.

[ˈsɜːrvɪsəbl̩]

servile

adj

Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others; submissive

[ˈsɜːr.vəl]

servitude

n

The condition of being a slave or of being completely under the control of someone else.

[ˈsɜːrvɪtuːd]

setback

n

A problem that makes progress more difficult or success less likely.

[ˈsetbæk]

settle

v

To end an argument or solve a disagreement

[ˈsetl]

settled

adj

established in a stable or permanent way, especially in a particular place or role.

[ˈsɛt(ə)ld]

sever

v

To cut or break something into parts, or to separate something from a larger thing.

[ˈsɛvər]

severe

adj

very great; intense

[sɪˈvɪr]

sewer

n

An underground pipe or passage that carries away waste water and sewage from buildings and streets.

[ˈsuːər]

sextant

n

An instrument with a graduated arc of 60 degrees, used in navigation and astronomy for measuring the angular distance between objects.

[ˈsek.stənt]

shackle

n

a metal ring or fastening, typically part of a pair connected by a chain, used to fasten a prisoner's wrists or ankles together.

[ˈʃæk.l̩]

shale

n

A type of soft, fine-grained sedimentary rock that splits easily into thin layers.

[ʃeɪl]

sham

n

Something that is not what it appears to be and is intended to deceive people.

[ʃæm]

shambles

n

a state of complete disorder or ruin

[ˈʃæm.bəlz]

shard

n

A piece of a brittle substance, especially of broken glass or pottery.

[ʃɑːrd]

shattered

adj

broken violently into many pieces

[ˈʃæt̬ɚd]

shavings

n

very thin, small pieces of wood, metal, or other material that have been removed from a surface with a sharp tool like a plane or a knife.

[ˈʃeɪvɪŋz]

shear

v

to cut the wool off a sheep

[ʃɪr]

sheath

n

a close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword

[ʃiːθ]

sheathe

v

To put a knife or sword into its protective cover.

[ʃiːð]

shed

v

To allow something to fall off or be removed.

[ʃɛd]

sheer

adj

very steep; almost straight up and down

[ʃɪr]

shell

n

the hard protective outer case of a creature such as a snail, shellfish, or turtle

[ʃel]

shelter

n

a structure that provides protection from danger or bad weather

[ˈʃɛltər]

shelve

v

To decide not to continue with a plan or idea, often for a period of time.

[ʃɛlv]

sheriff

n

The chief executive officer of a county in England and Wales, responsible for legal and ceremonial duties.

[ˈʃɛrɪf]

shield

n

A broad piece of armor, carried on the arm or in the hand, for protection against blows or projectiles.

[ʃiːld]

shiftiness

n

The quality of appearing deceitful, evasive, or untrustworthy.

[ˈʃɪftinəs]

shiftless

adj

Lacking in ambition, energy, or determination; lazy and idle.

[ˈʃɪftləs]

shingle

n

A mass of small, smooth, rounded stones, especially on a beach.

[ˈʃɪŋɡl̩]

shipshape

adj

Neat, tidy, and in good order.

[ˈʃɪpʃeɪp]

shirk

v

To avoid doing something difficult, unpleasant, or that you are responsible for.

[ʃɜːrk]

shoal

n

a large number of fish swimming together as a group.

[ʃoʊl]

shoddy

adj

badly made or done

[ˈʃɑːdi]

shoot

v

to fire a bullet or an arrow, or to hit, wound, or kill someone or something with a bullet or arrow

[ʃuːt]

shoplift

v

To steal goods from a shop while pretending to be a customer.

[ˈʃɑːp.lɪft]

shopworn

adj

(of goods) faded or damaged from being displayed in a store.

[ˈʃɑːp.wɔːrn]

shoulder

n

the part of the body where an arm, foreleg, or wing is attached

[ˈʃoʊldər]

shove

v

to push someone or something in a rough or careless way

[ʃʌv]

shrewd

adj

having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.

[ʃruːd]

shriek

v

To make a very loud, high-pitched cry, especially because of fear, pain, or excitement.

[ʃriːk]

shrine

n

a place regarded as holy because of its associations with a divinity or a sacred person or relic, marked by a building or other construction.

[ʃraɪn]

shrink

v

To become or make something smaller in size, amount, or value.

[ʃrɪŋk]

shroud

n

a length of cloth or an enveloping garment in which a dead person is wrapped for burial.

[ʃraʊd]

shrub

n

A woody plant which is smaller than a tree and has several stems arising at or near the ground.

[ʃrʌb]

shrug

v

To raise and lower your shoulders slightly to show that you do not know something or are not interested

[ʃrʌɡ]

shuck

v

To remove the shell or outer covering from something, especially from shellfish or corn.

[ʃʌk]

shudder

v

To shake suddenly and briefly because you are frightened, cold, or feel strong emotion.

[ˈʃʌdər]

shun

v

To deliberately avoid or keep away from someone or something.

[ʃʌn]

shunt

v

To move or shift someone or something to a different place, often one that is less important or central.

[ʃʌnt]

sibilant

adj

making or characterized by a hissing sound.

[ˈsɪbɪlənt]

sibling

n

A brother or sister.

[ˈsɪblɪŋ]

sibyl

n

(in ancient Greece and Rome) a woman who acted as a channel for prophecy from a god.

[ˈsɪb.əl]

sidereal

adj

Relating to the distant stars or constellations, not the sun or planets.

[saɪˈdɪriəl]

sideshow

n

a small show or performance at a fair or circus that is separate from the main show.

[ˈsaɪdʃoʊ]

sidestep

v

to avoid something, such as a question, problem, or responsibility, by not dealing with it directly.

[ˈsaɪdstep]

siege

n

a military operation in which an army tries to capture a town or building by surrounding it and stopping the supply of food, etc., to the people inside

[siːdʒ]

sift

v

To put a dry substance through a sieve in order to remove large pieces or lumps, or to make it finer.

[sɪft]

signal

n

A sign, gesture, sound, or action that is used to give information or instructions, or to make something known.

[ˈsɪɡnəl]

significant

adj

Having a particular meaning; expressive or suggestive.

[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 43 页 | OpenEtymology