Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
scroll
nA long roll of parchment, paper, or other material, especially one with writing on it.
scrub
vto rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush and water
scruple
na feeling of doubt or hesitation about the rightness or morality of an action.
scrutable
adjcapable of being understood or interpreted; comprehensible.
scrutinize
vto examine or look at something very carefully in order to discover information.
scuff
vTo scrape or brush the surface of something, especially shoes, against something else, making a mark or becoming worn.
sculpt
vTo make a solid object representing a person or thing out of a material such as wood, clay, metal, or stone
sculptor
nan artist who makes sculptures
scurrilous
adjmaking or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intent to damage their reputation.
scurry
vTo move quickly with short, hurried steps.
scurvy
na disease caused by a lack of vitamin c, characterized by swollen bleeding gums and the opening of previously healed wounds.
scythe
na farming tool with a long curved blade at the end of a long pole, used for cutting grass or grain by hand
seam
nA line where two edges of fabric, leather, etc. are joined together, typically by sewing.
seamy
adjunpleasant and immoral; involving the worst aspects of life
sear
vTo burn or scorch the surface of something with intense heat.
seasoned
adj(of a person) having a lot of experience of a particular activity
seasoning
nA substance, such as salt, herbs, or spices, used to add flavor to food.
secede
vTo formally withdraw from a federation, alliance, or political or religious organization.
secrete
v(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance
secretive
adjTending to keep your feelings, thoughts, or intentions hidden from other people.
secular
adjrelating to worldly things or to things that are not regarded as religious, spiritual, or sacred.
secure
adjfree from danger or risk
securities
nFinancial instruments that represent an ownership position in a publicly-traded corporation (stock), a creditor relationship with a governmental body or a corporation (bond), or rights to ownership as represented by an option.
sedate
adjCalm, quiet, or composed; not excited or agitated.
sedative
adjHaving a calming or soothing effect; reducing nervousness or excitement.
sedentary
adj(of work or a way of life) characterized by much sitting and little physical activity
sediment
nMatter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; dregs.
sedulity
nThe quality of being dedicated and diligent; constant and earnest effort.
sedulous
adjShowing dedication and great care in one's work or duties.
seedling
nA young plant that is grown from a seed.
seemly
adjproper or appropriate in the circumstances; fitting
seep
v(of a liquid) to flow slowly and in small quantities through something or into something
seethe
v(of a liquid) to move about violently as if boiling
segment
nany of the parts into which something can be divided
seine
na large fishing net with floats at the top and weights at the bottom, designed to hang vertically in the water to encircle fish.
seismic
adjrelating to or caused by earthquakes
semblance
nthe outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.
seminal
adjHighly influential in an original way, providing a basis for later development.
seminary
nA college where priests, ministers, or rabbis are trained.
sensation
na physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body
sensible
adj(of a person) Possessing or showing good sense and judgment; practical and reasonable.
sensitive
adjEasily affected or changed by something.
sensitivity
nThe quality or state of being sensitive to physical stimuli, emotions, or the needs of others.
sensitization
nthe process of making someone or something more sensitive or responsive to a particular stimulus or situation.
sentient
adjAble to perceive or feel things; having consciousness or the capacity for experience.
sentiment
na feeling or opinion about something or someone, often based on emotions rather than reason.
sentinel
nA soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch.
separate
vto move, set, or keep apart; to stop being together or connected.
septic
adjrelating to or caused by harmful bacteria that produce infection and pus
sepulchral
adjof or relating to a tomb or burial
sequential
adjFollowing a particular order or sequence; consecutive.
sequester
vTo isolate or hide away; to take legal possession of assets until a debt is paid or a dispute is settled.
seraphic
adjresembling or characteristic of a seraph; angelic, blissful, or pure.
sere
adj(especially of vegetation) dry and withered
serene
adjcalm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.
serial
adjArranged in or forming a series.
sermon
na talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service.
serrate
adjHaving a row of small sharp projections along the edge like the teeth of a saw.
serrated
adjHaving a row of small, sharp points along the edge like a saw.
serried
adj(of rows of people or things) standing or arranged closely together in a dense mass.
serviceable
adjIn good enough condition to be used; functional.
servile
adjHaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others; submissive
servitude
nThe condition of being a slave or of being completely under the control of someone else.
setback
nA problem that makes progress more difficult or success less likely.
settle
vTo end an argument or solve a disagreement
settled
adjestablished in a stable or permanent way, especially in a particular place or role.
sever
vTo cut or break something into parts, or to separate something from a larger thing.
severe
adjvery great; intense
sewer
nAn underground pipe or passage that carries away waste water and sewage from buildings and streets.
sextant
nAn instrument with a graduated arc of 60 degrees, used in navigation and astronomy for measuring the angular distance between objects.
shackle
na metal ring or fastening, typically part of a pair connected by a chain, used to fasten a prisoner's wrists or ankles together.
shale
nA type of soft, fine-grained sedimentary rock that splits easily into thin layers.
sham
nSomething that is not what it appears to be and is intended to deceive people.
shambles
na state of complete disorder or ruin
shard
nA piece of a brittle substance, especially of broken glass or pottery.
shattered
adjbroken violently into many pieces
shavings
nvery thin, small pieces of wood, metal, or other material that have been removed from a surface with a sharp tool like a plane or a knife.
shear
vto cut the wool off a sheep
sheath
na close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword
sheathe
vTo put a knife or sword into its protective cover.
shed
vTo allow something to fall off or be removed.
sheer
adjvery steep; almost straight up and down
shell
nthe hard protective outer case of a creature such as a snail, shellfish, or turtle
shelter
na structure that provides protection from danger or bad weather
shelve
vTo decide not to continue with a plan or idea, often for a period of time.
sheriff
nThe chief executive officer of a county in England and Wales, responsible for legal and ceremonial duties.
shield
nA broad piece of armor, carried on the arm or in the hand, for protection against blows or projectiles.
shiftiness
nThe quality of appearing deceitful, evasive, or untrustworthy.
shiftless
adjLacking in ambition, energy, or determination; lazy and idle.
shingle
nA mass of small, smooth, rounded stones, especially on a beach.
shipshape
adjNeat, tidy, and in good order.
shirk
vTo avoid doing something difficult, unpleasant, or that you are responsible for.
shoal
na large number of fish swimming together as a group.
shoddy
adjbadly made or done
shoot
vto fire a bullet or an arrow, or to hit, wound, or kill someone or something with a bullet or arrow
shoplift
vTo steal goods from a shop while pretending to be a customer.
shopworn
adj(of goods) faded or damaged from being displayed in a store.
shoulder
nthe part of the body where an arm, foreleg, or wing is attached
shove
vto push someone or something in a rough or careless way
shrewd
adjhaving or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.
shriek
vTo make a very loud, high-pitched cry, especially because of fear, pain, or excitement.
shrine
na place regarded as holy because of its associations with a divinity or a sacred person or relic, marked by a building or other construction.
shrink
vTo become or make something smaller in size, amount, or value.
shroud
na length of cloth or an enveloping garment in which a dead person is wrapped for burial.
shrub
nA woody plant which is smaller than a tree and has several stems arising at or near the ground.
shrug
vTo raise and lower your shoulders slightly to show that you do not know something or are not interested
shuck
vTo remove the shell or outer covering from something, especially from shellfish or corn.
shudder
vTo shake suddenly and briefly because you are frightened, cold, or feel strong emotion.
shun
vTo deliberately avoid or keep away from someone or something.
shunt
vTo move or shift someone or something to a different place, often one that is less important or central.
sibilant
adjmaking or characterized by a hissing sound.
sibling
nA brother or sister.
sibyl
n(in ancient Greece and Rome) a woman who acted as a channel for prophecy from a god.
sidereal
adjRelating to the distant stars or constellations, not the sun or planets.
sideshow
na small show or performance at a fair or circus that is separate from the main show.
sidestep
vto avoid something, such as a question, problem, or responsibility, by not dealing with it directly.
siege
na military operation in which an army tries to capture a town or building by surrounding it and stopping the supply of food, etc., to the people inside
sift
vTo put a dry substance through a sieve in order to remove large pieces or lumps, or to make it finer.
signal
nA sign, gesture, sound, or action that is used to give information or instructions, or to make something known.
significant
adjHaving a particular meaning; expressive or suggestive.