suppression
suppression
UK[səˈpreʃn]US[səˈpreʃn]
n
The act of ending something by force
n
The act of preventing something from being expressed or known
n
The act of stopping a physical process or reaction
Morpheme Breakdown
sup
press
ion
sup
under
press
press
ion
action/state
Etymology
The word 'suppression' is built on the Latin verb 'supprimere', meaning 'to press down, hold back'. This verb itself is a compound of the prefix 'sub-' ('under') and 'premere' ('to press'), creating a vivid image of physically holding something down. Over time, this concrete sense of pressing under expanded metaphorically to include the abstract acts of holding back emotions, stopping activities, or concealing information. The suffix '-ion' was added to form the noun describing the state or action of this pressing down. Thus, the modern meanings of forceful ending, prevention of expression, and inhibition of processes all stem logically from this core idea of applying pressure from above to restrain or subdue.
Analysis
Structure: sup (under) + press (press) + ion (action/state)
- sup: A variant of the Latin prefix 'sub-', meaning 'under, below'. It assimilates before 'p' for phonetic ease.
- press: From Latin 'pressus', the past participle of 'premere', meaning 'to press'.
- ion: A suffix of Latin origin forming nouns denoting an action or its result.
Examples
The suppression of the rebellion was swift and brutal.
She struggled with the suppression of her anger during the meeting.
The drug works by the suppression of the immune response.