suppressed
suppressed
UK[səˈprɛst]US[səˈprɛst]
adj
(of an emotion, action, or process) kept from being expressed, revealed, or continued
adj
(of information) kept secret or prevented from being widely known
Morpheme Breakdown
sup
press
ed
sup
under
press
press
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'suppressed' originates from the latin verb 'supprimere', which is a compound of the prefix 'sub-' (meaning 'under') and the verb 'premere' (meaning 'to press'). the literal sense was 'to press down, hold down'. this physical meaning entered middle english via old french 'suppresser'. over time, the application broadened from physically pressing down to the figurative act of holding down emotions, halting processes, or concealing information. the '-ed' suffix marks its adjectival use, describing a state resulting from that action of being pressed down or held back.
Analysis
Structure: sup (under) + press (press) + ed (adjective suffix)
- sup: from latin 'sub-', meaning 'under, below'. a prefix indicating position or movement from below.
- press: from latin 'pressus', the past participle of 'premere', meaning 'to press'. the core root conveying the action of applying steady force.
- ed: from old english '-ed', '-od', '-ad', a suffix forming the past tense and past participle of verbs, here used to create a participial adjective.
Examples
she spoke with suppressed anger in her voice.
the government was accused of having suppressed vital evidence.
a suppressed immune system is more vulnerable to infection.