suppressed

suppressed

UK[səˈprɛst]US[səˈprɛst]
adj

(of an emotion, action, or process) kept from being expressed, revealed, or continued

adj

(of information) kept secret or prevented from being widely known

Morpheme Breakdown

sup
press
ed
sup

under

press

press

ed

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'suppressed' originates from the latin verb 'supprimere', which is a compound of the prefix 'sub-' (meaning 'under') and the verb 'premere' (meaning 'to press'). the literal sense was 'to press down, hold down'. this physical meaning entered middle english via old french 'suppresser'. over time, the application broadened from physically pressing down to the figurative act of holding down emotions, halting processes, or concealing information. the '-ed' suffix marks its adjectival use, describing a state resulting from that action of being pressed down or held back.

Analysis

Structure: sup (under) + press (press) + ed (adjective suffix) - sup: from latin 'sub-', meaning 'under, below'. a prefix indicating position or movement from below. - press: from latin 'pressus', the past participle of 'premere', meaning 'to press'. the core root conveying the action of applying steady force. - ed: from old english '-ed', '-od', '-ad', a suffix forming the past tense and past participle of verbs, here used to create a participial adjective.

Examples

she spoke with suppressed anger in her voice.

the government was accused of having suppressed vital evidence.

a suppressed immune system is more vulnerable to infection.