worker
worker
UK[ˈwɜːkə]US[ˈwɜːrkər]
n
A person who does a specified type of work or who works in a specified way
n
A person who works, especially one who does manual or non-managerial work for wages
Morpheme Breakdown
work
er
work
action of labor
er
agent suffix
Etymology
The word 'worker' is a transparent compound from the Germanic linguistic tradition. Its first element, 'work', originates from the Old English noun weorc, which itself stems from the Proto-Germanic werkan, carrying the fundamental sense of "to do" or "to perform." The agentive suffix '-er' has a complex history, entering Old English as -ere from a Proto-Germanic form that was influenced by the Latin agent-noun ending -ārius. The literal combination, "one who works," has remained remarkably stable in meaning from its Old English formation to modern English. It logically evolved from denoting any person performing an action to specializing in signifying someone engaged in physical or industrial labor, reflecting societal and economic structures.
Analysis
Structure: work (action of labor) + er (agent suffix)
- work: From Old English weorc, meaning "something done, action, deed, labor." Its functional role is the core semantic root denoting productive activity.
- er: From Old English -ere, an agent-noun suffix derived from Proto-Germanic -ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius. Its functional role is to form a noun indicating a person who performs the action of the verb.
Examples
The factory employs over two hundred skilled workers.
She is a hard worker and always finishes her tasks on time.
Social workers provide crucial support to families in need.