Exam word list

大学英语四级词表

Page 13 of 38

按词源结构浏览大学英语四级核心词汇。4,533 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

favour

n

an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual

[ˈfeɪvər]

favourable

adj

expressing approval or agreement

[ˈfeɪvərəbl]

favourite

adj

liked or preferred above all others of the same kind

[ˈfeɪ.vər.ɪt]

fear

n

An unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm.

[fɪr]

fearful

adj

feeling or showing fear; afraid

[ˈfɪrfl]

feasible

adj

able to be done or achieved; possible and practical.

[ˈfiːzəbl]

feast

n

a large or special meal, especially for a lot of people and to celebrate something

[fiːst]

feather

n

Any one of the light, flat growths that cover a bird's body, consisting of a central hollow stem with soft, interlocking strands on either side.

[ˈfeðər]

feature

n

A distinctive or important part or aspect of something.

[ˈfiːtʃər]

february

n

The second month of the year, following January.

[ˈfɛbjuˌɛri]

federal

adj

relating to a system of government in which several states or regions unite under a central authority while retaining some independent powers.

[ˈfedərəl]

fee

n

A sum of money paid for professional advice or services, or for a particular right or privilege.

[fiː]

feeble

adj

Lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness

[ˈfiːbəl]

feed

v

To give food to a person or an animal

[fiːd]

feedback

n

Information or statements of opinion about something, such as a new product or a performance, that tell you if it is successful or liked

[ˈfiːdbæk]

feel

v

To experience an emotion or a physical sensation.

[fiːl]

feeling

n

an emotional state or reaction

[ˈfiːlɪŋ]

fellow

n

A man or boy.

[ˈfeloʊ]

female

adj

Of or denoting the sex that can bear offspring or produce eggs, distinguished biologically by the production of gametes (ova) which can be fertilized by male gametes.

[ˈfiːmeɪl]

fence

n

A structure like a wall, but made of posts of wood or metal with wire or net between them, used for enclosing an area of land or for preventing animals or people from entering or leaving.

[fens]

fertile

adj

(of land or soil) able to produce good crops or plants

[ˈfɜːrtl]

fertilizer

n

A substance that is added to soil to help plants grow.

[ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər]

festival

n

A day or period of celebration, typically for religious or cultural reasons.

[ˈfɛstəvəl]

fetch

v

to go to a place to bring something or someone back

[fetʃ]

fever

n

A medical condition in which the body temperature is higher than normal, often a sign of illness.

[ˈfiːvər]

few

determiner, pronoun

A small number of; not many

[fjuː]

fibre

n

A thread-like structure that forms body tissues, such as muscle or nerve.

[ˈfaɪbər]

fiction

n

Literature that describes imaginary people and events, not real ones.

[ˈfɪkʃn]

field

n

An area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture, or used for a particular purpose such as sports.

[fiːld]

fierce

adj

(of people or animals) aggressive and violent in a way that is frightening

[fɪrs]

fifteen

cardinal number

the number equivalent to the sum of ten and five; 15.

[ˌfɪfˈtiːn]

fifth

adj

Constituting number five in a sequence; 5th.

[fɪfθ]

fifty

cardinal number

the number equivalent to the product of five and ten; half of one hundred; 50.

[ˈfɪfti]

fight

v

to take part in a violent physical struggle against someone or something

[faɪt]

figure

n

A number representing an amount, especially in official statistics.

[ˈfɪɡjər]

file

n

A folder, box, or other container for storing loose papers in an organized way.

[faɪl]

fill

v

To make something full or to occupy all of a space.

[fɪl]

film

n

A thin flexible strip of plastic or other material coated with light-sensitive emulsion for exposure in a camera, used to produce photographs or motion pictures.

[fɪlm]

filter

n

a device containing paper, sand, chemicals, etc. that a liquid or gas is passed through in order to remove any materials that are not wanted

[ˈfɪltər]

final

adj

relating to the end or conclusion of something; last in a series or process.

[ˈfaɪnl]

finally

adv

After a long time, delay, or series of problems.

[ˈfaɪnəli]

finance

n

The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies.

[fəˈnæns]

financial

adj

Relating to money and how it is managed, especially by a government, company, or large organization.

[faɪˈnænʃl]

find

v

to discover or locate something or someone by searching or by chance

[faɪnd]

finding

n

A piece of information that is discovered as the result of an inquiry, investigation, or experiment.

[ˈfaɪndɪŋ]

fine

adj

of very high quality; very good of its kind

[faɪn]

finger

n

One of the five long parts at the end of your hand, sometimes excluding the thumb.

[ˈfɪŋɡər]

finish

v

to complete something or come to the end of an activity

[ˈfɪnɪʃ]

fire

n

The flames, light, and heat produced when something burns

[ˈfaɪər]

fireman

n

A person whose job is to put out fires; a firefighter.

[ˈfaɪ(ə)rmən]

firm

adj

solid and not easy to bend, move, or break

[fɜːrm]

first

adj

Coming before all others in time, order, or importance.

[fɜːrst]

fish

n

A cold-blooded animal that lives in water, breathes through gills, and usually has fins and scales.

[fɪʃ]

fisherman

n

a person who catches fish, especially as a job or for sport.

[ˈfɪʃərmən]

fist

n

A hand with the fingers bent in towards the palm and held there tightly, typically in order to hit someone or something.

[fɪst]

fit

adj

Of a suitable quality, standard, or type to meet the required purpose

[fɪt]

five

n

the number 5

[faɪv]

fix

v

to make something firm or stable; to attach or place something securely.

[fɪks]

flag

n

A piece of cloth with a special coloured design on it that may be the symbol of a particular country or organization, or may have a particular meaning

[flæɡ]

flame

n

A hot, bright stream of burning gas that comes from something on fire

[fleɪm]

flare

v

To burn or shine with a sudden, bright, unsteady light.

[fler]

flash

v

To shine suddenly and brightly for a short time

[flæʃ]

flat

adj

Level and smooth, with no curved, high, or hollow parts

[flat]

flavour

n

The particular taste of a food or drink

[ˈfleɪvər]

fleet

n

A group of ships sailing together, especially warships, or all the ships in a country's navy.

[fliːt]

flesh

n

the soft substance consisting of muscle and fat that is found between the skin and bones of an animal or a human

[flɛʃ]

flexible

adj

able to bend easily without breaking.

[ˈflɛksəb(ə)l]

flight

n

The action or process of flying through the air.

[flaɪt]

float

v

to rest or move on the surface of a liquid without sinking

[floʊt]

flock

n

A group of birds, sheep, or goats

[flɑːk]

flood

n

a very large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry

[flʌd]

floor

n

the flat surface that you walk on inside a building

[flɔːr]

flour

n

A fine, soft powder made by grinding grain, typically wheat, used for making bread, cakes, etc.

[ˈflaʊər]

flourish

v

to grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, especially as a result of a favorable environment.

[ˈflɜːrɪʃ]

flow

v

(of a liquid, gas, or electricity) to move steadily and continuously in a current or stream

[floʊ]

flower

n

The part of a plant from which fruit or seed develops, often having brightly colored petals.

[ˈflaʊər]

flu

n

A common infectious illness that causes fever, headache, and weakness

[fluː]

fluent

adj

able to speak or write a particular language easily, accurately, and articulately

[ˈfluːənt]

fluid

n

A substance that flows easily and has no fixed shape, such as a liquid or gas.

[ˈfluːɪd]

flush

v

to become red in the face, especially because you are embarrassed, angry, or hot

[flʌʃ]

fly

v

(of a bird, insect, or aircraft) to move through the air using wings or engine power.

[flaɪ]

focus

n

the main or central point of something, especially of attention or interest

[ˈfoʊkəs]

fog

n

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface which obscures visibility.

[fɑːɡ]

fold

v

To bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part.

[foʊld]

folk

n

People in general, especially those of a particular group or kind

[foʊk]

follow

v

To go or come after or behind someone or something.

[ˈfɑːloʊ]

following

adj

Coming after or as a result of.

[ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ]

fond

adj

Having an affection or liking for someone or something

[fɑːnd]

food

n

Any substance that people or animals eat or drink, or that plants absorb, to maintain life and growth.

[fuːd]

fool

n

a person who acts unwisely or imprudently; a silly person.

[fuːl]

foolish

adj

lacking good sense or judgement; unwise

[ˈfuːlɪʃ]

foot

n

The lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person or animal stands or walks.

[fʊt]

football

n

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to kick a round ball into a goal

[ˈfʊtbɔːl]

footstep

n

The sound made by a person's foot touching the ground when walking.

[ˈfʊtstep]

for

prep

used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

[fɔːr]

forbid

v

To order someone not to do something, or to say that something is not allowed.

[fərˈbɪd]

force

n

Physical strength or power

[fɔːrs]

forecast

v

To say what you think will happen in the future, based on information you have now.

[ˈfɔːrkæst]

forehead

n

The flat part of the face above the eyes and below the hair.

[ˈfɔːrhed]

foreign

adj

Belonging to, situated in, or coming from a country or nation other than your own.

[ˈfɔːrən]

foreigner

n

A person who comes from a different country.

[ˈfɔːr.ən.ər]

foremost

adj

most prominent in rank, importance, or position.

[ˈfɔːrmoʊst]

forest

n

A large area of land covered with trees and undergrowth.

[ˈfɔːrɪst]

forever

adv

for all future time; for always

[fɔːrˈevər]

forget

v

To be unable to remember a fact, something that happened, or how to do something.

[fərˈɡet]

forgive

v

To stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone for an offence, flaw, or mistake.

[fərˈɡɪv]

fork

n

A tool with a handle and two or more long, thin pointed parts (called prongs or tines), used for picking up and eating food.

[fɔːrk]

form

n

The shape and structure of something as distinguished from its material.

[fɔːrm]

formal

adj

Relating to or done in accordance with rules, convention, or ceremony; official.

[ˈfɔːrm(ə)l]

formation

n

The action of forming or process of being formed.

[fɔːrˈmeɪʃən]

former

adj

of or in an earlier time; having been previously

[ˈfɔːrmər]

formula

n

A standard form or method for doing or producing something, especially one that is widely used.

[ˈfɔːrmjələ]

forth

adv

Forward in time, place, or order; onward.

[fɔːrθ]

fortnight

n

A period of two weeks.

[ˈfɔːrtnaɪt]

fortunate

adj

having or bringing good luck; lucky

[ˈfɔːrtʃənət]

fortunately

adv

Used to say that something good has happened or is true, especially when this was not expected or intended.

[ˈfɔːrtʃənətli]

fortune

n

a large amount of money or valuable possessions

[ˈfɔːrtʃən]

forty

cardinal number

The number equivalent to the product of four and ten; 40.

[ˈfɔːrti]

forward

adj

directed or moving towards the front

[ˈfɔːrwərd]

found

v

To establish an institution, organization, or city, often by providing the initial financial support.

[faʊnd]
CET4 英语词表 - 第 13 页 | OpenEtymology