Exam word list
大学英语四级词表
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按词源结构浏览大学英语四级核心词汇。 共 4,533 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
sixth
adjConstituting number six in a sequence; 6th.
sixty
nthe number 60
size
nThe physical dimensions, magnitude, or extent of something.
skate
vto move on skates or a skateboard
sketch
nA simple, quickly-made drawing that does not show much detail.
ski
nOne of a pair of long, flat, narrow pieces of wood, plastic, or metal that curve up at the front and are fastened to boots for moving over snow.
skill
nthe ability to do something well, usually because of training or experience
skilled
adjhaving the ability, knowledge, or experience to do something well
skillful
adjHaving or showing skill; expert.
skim
vto remove a substance that is floating on the surface of a liquid
skin
nthe natural outer layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal
skirt
nA piece of clothing for women and girls that hangs from the waist and does not have legs.
sky
nthe space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon, and stars appear
slam
vTo shut a door, lid, etc., violently and noisily.
slave
na person who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for and obey them
slavery
nthe practice or system of owning slaves
sleep
vto rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active
sleepy
adjneeding or ready to go to sleep
sleeve
nthe part of a piece of clothing that covers all or part of your arm.
slender
adj(of a person or part of the body) gracefully thin
slice
na thin, flat piece of food cut from a larger piece
slide
vto move smoothly and quietly, often across a surface while maintaining continuous contact.
slight
adjsmall in size, degree, or amount
slightly
advto a small degree or extent; not considerably
slip
vTo slide accidentally and lose your balance or footing.
slipper
na loose, soft shoe that is easily put on and taken off and is worn indoors.
slippery
adjdifficult to hold or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or greasy
slit
na long, narrow cut or opening.
slogan
nA short, easily remembered phrase used in advertising or by a political party or other group to attract attention or persuade people.
slope
na surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.
slow
adjmoving or operating, or designed to do so, at a low speed; not fast
slowly
advAt a slow speed; not quickly.
slum
nA poor and crowded area of a city where the buildings are in bad condition.
sly
adjclever at deceiving people in a way that is often considered dishonest or cunning.
small
adjof a size that is less than normal or usual
smart
adjIntelligent and able to think and understand quickly
smell
vto perceive or detect the odor or scent of something through the nose
smile
vto make the corners of your mouth turn upwards in order to show that you are happy, amused, friendly, etc.
smog
nA form of air pollution that is a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities.
smoke
nthe grey, black, or white gas produced by something burning
smooth
adjhaving a flat, even, and regular surface; free from perceptible projections, lumps, or indentations.
smoothly
advin a smooth, even, and uninterrupted way
snake
na long, legless reptile with a scaly skin, many species of which have a venomous bite.
snow
natmospheric water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes or lying on the ground as a white layer.
snowstorm
na heavy fall of snow, especially with a strong wind.
snowy
adjcovered with snow or characterized by snow
so
advTo such a great extent
soak
vTo make something very wet, or to become very wet, by leaving or lying in liquid.
soap
na substance used for washing things, made from fat or oil and an alkali, usually in the form of a solid bar or a thick liquid
sob
vTo cry noisily, taking sudden, sharp breaths.
sober
adjnot drunk or affected by alcohol
so-called
adjUsed to show that a name or description may not be suitable or accurate.
soccer
nA game played by two teams of eleven players who try to kick a round ball into a goal.
social
adjRelating to society or its organization.
socialism
na political and economic theory advocating that a country's land, transport, natural resources, and chief industries should be owned or controlled by the community as a whole.
socialist
na person who believes in or supports socialism, a political and economic theory advocating that a country's land, transport, natural resources, and chief industries should be owned or controlled by the whole community or by the state.
society
na large group of people who live together in an organized way, making decisions about how to do things and sharing the work that needs to be done
sock
nA piece of clothing worn on the foot and ankle, typically made of cotton or wool.
soda
na carbonated soft drink, typically sweetened and flavored.
soft
adjeasy to mould, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm to the touch
softly
advin a quiet and gentle way
soil
nThe top layer of the earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.
solar
adjRelating to or determined by the sun.
soldier
na person who serves in an army, especially a person who is not an officer.
sole
nThe bottom surface of a person's foot or of a shoe or sock.
solely
advonly; not involving anyone or anything else
solemn
adj(of an occasion, ceremony, etc.) very serious and formal; not cheerful or smiling.
solid
adjfirm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid
soluble
adj(of a substance) able to be dissolved, especially in water.
solution
nA means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
solve
vTo find an answer to a problem or explanation for something that is difficult to understand.
some
detAn unspecified amount or number of
somebody
pronAn unspecified or unknown person; someone.
somehow
advin a way that is not known or certain
someone
pronAn unspecified or unknown person
something
prona thing that is not known, named, or specified
sometime
advat some unspecified or unknown time in the future or the past
sometimes
advOn some occasions but not always; occasionally.
somewhat
advto some degree or extent; a little
somewhere
advin or to an unknown or unspecified place
son
nA person's male child.
song
nA short piece of music with words that you sing.
soon
advIn or after a short time; before long
sophisticated
adjhaving a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture, and other things that people consider socially desirable
sore
adj(of a part of the body) painful and aching because of injury, infection, or too much use
sorrow
nA feeling of deep distress, sadness, or regret caused by loss, disappointment, or other misfortune.
sorry
adjFeeling sadness, sympathy, or disappointment, especially because something unpleasant has happened or been done.
sort
nA group or type of people or things that share common qualities; a kind or category.
soul
nThe spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal.
sound
nVibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.
soup
nA liquid food made by cooking meat, fish, or vegetables in water.
sour
adjhaving a sharp, acidic taste like that of a lemon or vinegar.
source
na place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained
south
nthe direction that is on your right when you face the rising sun; one of the four main points of the compass
southeast
nthe direction or point of the compass midway between south and east
southern
adjlocated in or facing the south
southwest
nthe direction that is halfway between south and west
Soviet
nAn elected local, district, or national council in the former USSR.
sow
vTo plant seeds in the ground so that they will grow into plants.
space
nthe unlimited expanse in which everything is located
spacecraft
na vehicle used for traveling in space.
spaceship
na vehicle used for travel in outer space.
spade
nA tool with a sharp-edged, typically rectangular metal blade and a long handle, used for digging or cutting earth, sand, turf, etc.
span
nthe length of time that something lasts or continues
Spanish
adjRelating to Spain, its people, or its language.
spare
vTo choose not to punish or harm someone or something.
spark
nA very small fiery particle thrown off from a fire, or one caused by friction.
sparkle
vTo shine brightly with small points of light
sparrow
na common small brownish-grey bird found in many parts of the world.
speak
vto say words, to talk to somebody, or to have a conversation
speaker
na person who speaks, especially in public
spear
na weapon with a long wooden shaft and a sharp pointed tip, used for thrusting or throwing.
special
adjBetter, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual.
specialist
na person who concentrates primarily on a particular subject or activity; a person highly skilled in a specific and restricted field.
speciality
na particular field of study or professional work in which someone specializes
specialize
vto concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill
specially
advFor a particular purpose, person, or occasion.
specific
adjRelating to one particular thing or type of thing, not general.
specify
vTo state something in an exact and detailed way.
specimen
nAn individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.