Exam word list

大学英语四级词表

Page 31 of 38

按词源结构浏览大学英语四级核心词汇。4,533 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

sixth

adj

Constituting number six in a sequence; 6th.

[sɪksθ]

sixty

n

the number 60

[ˈsɪk.sti]

size

n

The physical dimensions, magnitude, or extent of something.

[saɪz]

skate

v

to move on skates or a skateboard

[skeɪt]

sketch

n

A simple, quickly-made drawing that does not show much detail.

[skɛtʃ]

ski

n

One of a pair of long, flat, narrow pieces of wood, plastic, or metal that curve up at the front and are fastened to boots for moving over snow.

[skiː]

skill

n

the ability to do something well, usually because of training or experience

[skɪl]

skilled

adj

having the ability, knowledge, or experience to do something well

[skɪld]

skillful

adj

Having or showing skill; expert.

[ˈskɪlf(ə)l]

skim

v

to remove a substance that is floating on the surface of a liquid

[skɪm]

skin

n

the natural outer layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

[skɪn]

skirt

n

A piece of clothing for women and girls that hangs from the waist and does not have legs.

[skɜːrt]

sky

n

the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon, and stars appear

[skaɪ]

slam

v

To shut a door, lid, etc., violently and noisily.

[slæm]

slave

n

a person who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for and obey them

[sleɪv]

slavery

n

the practice or system of owning slaves

[ˈsleɪvəri]

sleep

v

to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active

[sliːp]

sleepy

adj

needing or ready to go to sleep

[ˈsliːpi]

sleeve

n

the part of a piece of clothing that covers all or part of your arm.

[sliːv]

slender

adj

(of a person or part of the body) gracefully thin

[ˈslendər]

slice

n

a thin, flat piece of food cut from a larger piece

[slaɪs]

slide

v

to move smoothly and quietly, often across a surface while maintaining continuous contact.

[slaɪd]

slight

adj

small in size, degree, or amount

[slaɪt]

slightly

adv

to a small degree or extent; not considerably

[ˈslaɪtli]

slip

v

To slide accidentally and lose your balance or footing.

[slɪp]

slipper

n

a loose, soft shoe that is easily put on and taken off and is worn indoors.

[ˈslɪpər]

slippery

adj

difficult to hold or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or greasy

[ˈslɪpəri]

slit

n

a long, narrow cut or opening.

[slɪt]

slogan

n

A short, easily remembered phrase used in advertising or by a political party or other group to attract attention or persuade people.

[ˈsləʊɡən]

slope

n

a surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

[sloʊp]

slow

adj

moving or operating, or designed to do so, at a low speed; not fast

[sloʊ]

slowly

adv

At a slow speed; not quickly.

[ˈsloʊli]

slum

n

A poor and crowded area of a city where the buildings are in bad condition.

[slʌm]

sly

adj

clever at deceiving people in a way that is often considered dishonest or cunning.

[slaɪ]

small

adj

of a size that is less than normal or usual

[smɔːl]

smart

adj

Intelligent and able to think and understand quickly

[smɑːrt]

smell

v

to perceive or detect the odor or scent of something through the nose

[smɛl]

smile

v

to make the corners of your mouth turn upwards in order to show that you are happy, amused, friendly, etc.

[smaɪl]

smog

n

A form of air pollution that is a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities.

[smɑːɡ]

smoke

n

the grey, black, or white gas produced by something burning

[smoʊk]

smooth

adj

having a flat, even, and regular surface; free from perceptible projections, lumps, or indentations.

[smuːð]

smoothly

adv

in a smooth, even, and uninterrupted way

[ˈsmuːðli]

snake

n

a long, legless reptile with a scaly skin, many species of which have a venomous bite.

[sneɪk]

snow

n

atmospheric water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes or lying on the ground as a white layer.

[snoʊ]

snowstorm

n

a heavy fall of snow, especially with a strong wind.

[ˈsnoʊstɔːrm]

snowy

adj

covered with snow or characterized by snow

[ˈsnoʊi]

so

adv

To such a great extent

[soʊ]

soak

v

To make something very wet, or to become very wet, by leaving or lying in liquid.

[soʊk]

soap

n

a substance used for washing things, made from fat or oil and an alkali, usually in the form of a solid bar or a thick liquid

[soʊp]

sob

v

To cry noisily, taking sudden, sharp breaths.

[sɑːb]

sober

adj

not drunk or affected by alcohol

[ˈsoʊbər]

so-called

adj

Used to show that a name or description may not be suitable or accurate.

[ˌsoʊ ˈkɑːld]

soccer

n

A game played by two teams of eleven players who try to kick a round ball into a goal.

[ˈsɑːkər]

social

adj

Relating to society or its organization.

[ˈsoʊʃl]

socialism

n

a political and economic theory advocating that a country's land, transport, natural resources, and chief industries should be owned or controlled by the community as a whole.

[ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm]

socialist

n

a person who believes in or supports socialism, a political and economic theory advocating that a country's land, transport, natural resources, and chief industries should be owned or controlled by the whole community or by the state.

[ˈsoʊʃəlɪst]

society

n

a large group of people who live together in an organized way, making decisions about how to do things and sharing the work that needs to be done

[səˈsaɪ.ə.t̬i]

sock

n

A piece of clothing worn on the foot and ankle, typically made of cotton or wool.

[sɑːk]

soda

n

a carbonated soft drink, typically sweetened and flavored.

[ˈsoʊdə]

soft

adj

easy to mould, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm to the touch

[sɔːft]

softly

adv

in a quiet and gentle way

[ˈsɔːftli]

soil

n

The top layer of the earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.

[sɔɪl]

solar

adj

Relating to or determined by the sun.

[ˈsoʊlər]

soldier

n

a person who serves in an army, especially a person who is not an officer.

[ˈsoʊldʒər]

sole

n

The bottom surface of a person's foot or of a shoe or sock.

[soʊl]

solely

adv

only; not involving anyone or anything else

[ˈsoʊlli]

solemn

adj

(of an occasion, ceremony, etc.) very serious and formal; not cheerful or smiling.

[ˈsɑːləm]

solid

adj

firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid

[ˈsɑːlɪd]

soluble

adj

(of a substance) able to be dissolved, especially in water.

[ˈsɑːljəbl̩]

solution

n

A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.

[səˈluːʃn̩]

solve

v

To find an answer to a problem or explanation for something that is difficult to understand.

[sɑːlv]

some

det

An unspecified amount or number of

[səm]

somebody

pron

An unspecified or unknown person; someone.

[ˈsʌmbədi]

somehow

adv

in a way that is not known or certain

[ˈsʌmhaʊ]

someone

pron

An unspecified or unknown person

[ˈsʌmˌwʌn]

something

pron

a thing that is not known, named, or specified

[ˈsʌmθɪŋ]

sometime

adv

at some unspecified or unknown time in the future or the past

[ˈsʌmtaɪm]

sometimes

adv

On some occasions but not always; occasionally.

[ˈsʌmˌtaɪmz]

somewhat

adv

to some degree or extent; a little

[ˈsʌmwʌt]

somewhere

adv

in or to an unknown or unspecified place

[ˈsʌmwer]

son

n

A person's male child.

[sʌn]

song

n

A short piece of music with words that you sing.

[sɔːŋ]

soon

adv

In or after a short time; before long

[suːn]

sophisticated

adj

having a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture, and other things that people consider socially desirable

[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

sore

adj

(of a part of the body) painful and aching because of injury, infection, or too much use

[sɔːr]

sorrow

n

A feeling of deep distress, sadness, or regret caused by loss, disappointment, or other misfortune.

[ˈsɑːroʊ]

sorry

adj

Feeling sadness, sympathy, or disappointment, especially because something unpleasant has happened or been done.

[ˈsɑːri]

sort

n

A group or type of people or things that share common qualities; a kind or category.

[sɔːrt]

soul

n

The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal.

[soʊl]

sound

n

Vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.

[saʊnd]

soup

n

A liquid food made by cooking meat, fish, or vegetables in water.

[suːp]

sour

adj

having a sharp, acidic taste like that of a lemon or vinegar.

[ˈsaʊər]

source

n

a place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained

[sɔːrs]

south

n

the direction that is on your right when you face the rising sun; one of the four main points of the compass

[saʊθ]

southeast

n

the direction or point of the compass midway between south and east

[ˌsaʊθˈiːst]

southern

adj

located in or facing the south

[ˈsʌðərn]

southwest

n

the direction that is halfway between south and west

[ˌsaʊθˈwest]

Soviet

n

An elected local, district, or national council in the former USSR.

[ˈsoʊviət]

sow

v

To plant seeds in the ground so that they will grow into plants.

[soʊ]

space

n

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

[speɪs]

spacecraft

n

a vehicle used for traveling in space.

[ˈspeɪskræft]

spaceship

n

a vehicle used for travel in outer space.

[ˈspeɪsʃɪp]

spade

n

A tool with a sharp-edged, typically rectangular metal blade and a long handle, used for digging or cutting earth, sand, turf, etc.

[speɪd]

span

n

the length of time that something lasts or continues

[spæn]

Spanish

adj

Relating to Spain, its people, or its language.

[ˈspænɪʃ]

spare

v

To choose not to punish or harm someone or something.

[sper]

spark

n

A very small fiery particle thrown off from a fire, or one caused by friction.

[spɑːrk]

sparkle

v

To shine brightly with small points of light

[ˈspɑːrkl]

sparrow

n

a common small brownish-grey bird found in many parts of the world.

[ˈspær.oʊ]

speak

v

to say words, to talk to somebody, or to have a conversation

[spiːk]

speaker

n

a person who speaks, especially in public

[ˈspiːkər]

spear

n

a weapon with a long wooden shaft and a sharp pointed tip, used for thrusting or throwing.

[spɪr]

special

adj

Better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual.

[ˈspeʃl]

specialist

n

a person who concentrates primarily on a particular subject or activity; a person highly skilled in a specific and restricted field.

[ˈspeʃ.əl.ɪst]

speciality

n

a particular field of study or professional work in which someone specializes

[ˌspeʃiˈæləti]

specialize

v

to concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill

[ˈspeʃəlaɪz]

specially

adv

For a particular purpose, person, or occasion.

[ˈspeʃəli]

specific

adj

Relating to one particular thing or type of thing, not general.

[spəˈsɪfɪk]

specify

v

To state something in an exact and detailed way.

[ˈspesəˌfaɪ]

specimen

n

An individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.

[ˈspesəmən]
CET4 英语词表 - 第 31 页 | OpenEtymology