Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 16 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

lure

v

To persuade or attract someone or something to go somewhere or to do something by offering something desirable.

[lʊr]

lurk

v

To wait or move in a secret way so that you cannot be seen, especially when intending to do something bad.

[lɜːrk]

luster

n

A soft, gentle shine on the surface of something.

[ˈlʌstər]

lusty

adj

full of strength, vigor, and healthy energy

[ˈlʌsti]

luxuriant

adj

(of vegetation) rich and profuse in growth; lush

[ləɡˈʒʊr.i.ənt]

luxurious

adj

very comfortable and expensive, often involving great pleasure

[ləɡˈʒʊriəs]

lyric

adj

(of poetry) expressing the writer's personal feelings and thoughts in an imaginative and beautiful way.

[ˈlɪr.ɪk]

magnificent

adj

extremely beautiful, impressive, or grand in appearance or quality.

[mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt]

maim

v

To injure a person or animal severely and permanently, especially by damaging a part of their body so that it can no longer be used.

[meɪm]

maintain

v

to cause something to continue; to keep something in existence or in good condition.

[meɪnˈteɪn]

major

adj

greater in size, amount, importance, or seriousness

[ˈmeɪdʒər]

majority

n

the greater number or part; more than half of a total.

[məˈdʒɔːrəti]

malady

n

A serious problem or disease, especially one that affects a person or society for a long time.

[ˈmælədi]

malcontent

n

A person who is dissatisfied and rebellious.

[ˈmæl.kən.tɛnt]

malevolent

adj

Having or showing a wish to harm others

[məˈlevələnt]

malice

n

the desire to harm someone; ill will.

[ˈmælɪs]

malicious

adj

having or showing a desire to cause harm to someone; characterized by malice.

[məˈlɪʃəs]

malign

v

to say unpleasant and untrue things about someone

[məˈlaɪn]

malleable

adj

(of a metal or other material) able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking.

[ˈmæliəbl]

mammals

n

A warm-blooded animal of a class that is distinguished by the possession of hair or fur, the secretion of milk by females for the nourishment of the young, and (typically) the birth of live young.

[ˈmæməlz]

mandate

n

An official order or command to do something, especially one given by a government or other authority.

[ˈmændeɪt]

mandatory

adj

Required by law or rule; compulsory.

[ˈmændətɔːri]

maneuver

n

a movement or series of moves requiring skill and care.

[məˈnuːvər]

mangle

v

To severely damage or injure something by twisting, crushing, or tearing it, often making it unrecognizable.

[ˈmæŋɡl]

mania

n

A mental illness characterized by periods of great excitement, euphoria, delusions, and overactivity.

[ˈmeɪniə]

manifold

adj

Many and various; of many different kinds.

[ˈmænɪˌfoʊld]

manipulate

v

To control or influence someone or something in a clever or dishonest way.

[məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt]

manufacture

v

To make or produce something, especially in large quantities using machinery.

[ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər]

manure

n

Animal dung or other organic material used to fertilize soil.

[məˈnʊr]

marble

n

a type of hard stone that is often white with dark lines running through it, used for making statues and buildings

[ˈmɑːrbl̩]

margin

n

the empty space at the side of a written or printed page

[ˈmɑːrdʒɪn]

marine

adj

Relating to the sea or sea transport.

[məˈriːn]

marital

adj

Relating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple.

[ˈmerɪtl]

maritime

adj

Connected with the sea or ships.

[ˈmer.ə.taɪm]

marvelous

adj

extremely good, enjoyable, or impressive

[ˈmɑːrvələs]

mass

n

A large amount or quantity of something with no definite shape.

[mæs]

massive

adj

extremely large, heavy, and solid

[ˈmæsɪv]

matchless

adj

So good or great that nothing can be compared to it; having no equal.

[ˈmætʃləs]

mathematics

n

the science of numbers, quantities, and shapes, and the relationships between them

[ˌmæθəˈmætɪks]

maxim

n

A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct.

[ˈmæk.sɪm]

maze

n

a complicated and confusing network of passages or paths

[meɪz]

mean

v

to have a particular meaning or represent something

[miːn]

meander

v

(of a river or road) to curve a lot rather than being straight

[miˈændər]

means

n

An action, object, or system by which a result is achieved; a method.

[miːnz]

mechanical

adj

Relating to or operated by a machine or machinery.

[məˈkænɪkəl]

mechanics

n

The branch of physics concerned with the behavior of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effects of the bodies on their environment.

[məˈkænɪks]

meddle

v

To try to change or have an influence on something that is not your responsibility, especially by criticizing or giving unwanted advice.

[ˈmedl]

mediate

v

To try to end a disagreement between two or more people or groups by talking to them and trying to find things that everyone can agree on.

[ˈmiːdɪeɪt]

mediocre

adj

of only moderate quality; not very good.

[ˌmiːdiˈoʊkər]

meditative

adj

involving or absorbed in deep thought, especially about spiritual matters.

[ˈmed.ə.teɪ.t̬ɪv]

medium

n

A means or method for communicating or expressing something

[ˈmiːdiəm]

meek

adj

quiet, gentle, and always ready to do what other people want without expressing your own opinion

[miːk]

menace

n

something that is likely to cause harm or danger; a threat.

[ˈmen.əs]

mend

v

To repair something that is broken, damaged, or torn.

[mend]

menial

adj

(of work) not skilled or important, and often boring or badly paid

[ˈmiːniəl]

mention

v

To refer to something briefly or casually.

[ˈmɛnʃ(ə)n]

merchandise

n

goods that are bought and sold; commercial products.

[ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪs]

merciful

adj

Showing or exercising mercy; being kind and forgiving, especially to someone you have the power to punish.

[ˈmɜːrsɪf(ə)l]

merge

v

to combine or join together, or to cause things to do this

[mɜːrdʒ]

merit

n

the quality of being good and deserving praise or reward

[ˈmer.ɪt]

messy

adj

Untidy and dirty.

[ˈmɛsi]

metabolism

n

The chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into energy and materials for growth.

[məˈtæb.əˌlɪ.zəm]

methodical

adj

Done according to a systematic or established procedure; orderly and careful.

[məˈθɑːdɪkəl]

mighty

adj

Having or showing great power, strength, or size

[ˈmaɪti]

mimicry

n

the action or art of imitating someone or something, especially in order to entertain or ridicule.

[ˈmɪm.ɪ.kri]

mine

pron

That which belongs to me

[maɪn]

minority

n

the smaller number or part; a number or amount that is less than half of a total.

[maɪˈnɔːrɪti]

minute

adj

extremely small in size or amount

[maɪˈnuːt]

miser

n

A person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.

[ˈmaɪzər]

miserable

adj

very unhappy or uncomfortable

[ˈmɪzərəbl]

miserly

adj

relating to or characteristic of a miser; stingy, mean.

[ˈmaɪzərli]

misery

n

A state of great suffering or discomfort due to poverty, illness, or unhappiness.

[ˈmɪzəri]

misgiving

n

A feeling of doubt, distrust, or worry about what may happen or about whether something is right.

[ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ]

mishap

n

an unfortunate accident or unlucky event, typically a minor one.

[ˈmɪsˌhæp]

mitigate

v

To make something less severe, harmful, or painful.

[ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt]

mock

v

To laugh at or make fun of someone or something by copying them in an exaggerated or insulting way.

[mɑːk]

moderate

adj

Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree; not extreme.

[ˈmɑːdərət]

modest

adj

Not large in amount, size, etc.

[ˈmɑːdɪst]

modify

v

to change something slightly, especially to improve it or make it more acceptable

[ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ]

modulate

v

To change the quality, strength, or tone of something, especially your voice, to achieve a particular effect.

[ˈmɑː.dʒə.leɪt]

moist

adj

slightly wet

[mɔɪst]

moisten

v

to make something slightly wet

[ˈmɔɪs(ə)n]

mold

n

a hollow container used to give shape to a soft or liquid substance when it cools or hardens

[moʊld]

molecule

n

the smallest unit of a chemical substance, usually consisting of a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.

[ˈmɑːlɪkjuːl]

mollify

v

to make someone feel less angry or upset

[ˈmɑːlɪfaɪ]

momentous

adj

(of a decision, event, or change) of great importance or significance, especially in its bearing on the future.

[moʊˈmentəs]

monarch

n

A king or queen who rules a country or territory, usually by hereditary right.

[ˈmɑːnərk]

monitor

n

a screen that shows information from a computer

[ˈmɑːnɪtər]

monotonous

adj

lacking in variety; tediously unvarying.

[məˈnɑːtənəs]

monster

n

An imaginary creature that is large, ugly, and frightening.

[ˈmɑːnstər]

morale

n

The level of confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time.

[məˈræl]

morbid

adj

showing an unhealthy interest in unpleasant subjects, especially death and disease.

[ˈmɔːrbɪd]

moron

n

A stupid or foolish person.

[ˈmɔːrɑːn]

mortal

adj

(of living beings, especially humans) certain to die eventually.

[ˈmɔːrtl]

mostly

adv

For the most part; mainly.

[ˈmoʊstli]

motif

n

a design or pattern used as a decorative element, especially one that is repeated.

[moʊˈtiːf]

motion

n

The action or process of moving or being moved.

[ˈmoʊʃn]

motivation

n

The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.

[ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃn]

muddle

v

To bring into a disordered or confusing state.

[ˈmʌd.l̩]

multitude

n

a large number of people or things

[ˈmʌltɪtuːd]

munificent

adj

Very generous; giving or bestowing something in a very liberal manner.

[mjuːˈnɪfɪs(ə)nt]

mutation

n

The process of changing the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations.

[mjuːˈteɪʃn]

mutual

adj

(of a feeling or action) experienced or done by each of two or more parties towards the other or others.

[ˈmjuːtʃuəl]

mysterious

adj

difficult to understand or explain; not known about

[mɪˈstɪriəs]

narrate

v

to tell a story or describe a series of events

[ˈnær.eɪt]

nationality

n

The legal status of belonging to a particular nation.

[ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ə.t̬i]

natural

adj

Existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind.

[ˈnætʃrəl]

naughty

adj

(especially of children) behaving badly; not willing to obey rules

[ˈnɔːti]

naval

adj

Relating to a navy or warships.

[ˈneɪvəl]

navigation

n

The process or activity of accurately ascertaining one's position and planning and following a route.

[ˌnæv.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən]

nearly

adv

almost but not completely; very close to

[ˈnɪrli]

needy

adj

lacking the necessities of life; very poor.

[ˈniːdi]

neglect

v

To fail to give proper care or attention to someone or something.

[nɪˈɡlɛkt]

negligence

n

failure to take proper care over something, resulting in damage or injury.

[ˈneɡlɪdʒəns]

negligent

adj

Failing to take proper care over something

[ˈneɡlɪdʒənt]

negotiate

v

To try to reach an agreement or compromise by discussion with others.

[nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt]

nervous

adj

easily agitated or alarmed; anxious or apprehensive

[ˈnɜːrvəs]

neutral

adj

Not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartial.

[ˈnuːtrəl]

neutralize

v

to stop something from having an effect, especially by having an opposite effect that cancels it out

[ˈnuːtrəlaɪz]

nibble

v

to eat something by taking very small bites

[ˈnɪbəl]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 16 页 | OpenEtymology