Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
lure
vTo persuade or attract someone or something to go somewhere or to do something by offering something desirable.
lurk
vTo wait or move in a secret way so that you cannot be seen, especially when intending to do something bad.
luster
nA soft, gentle shine on the surface of something.
lusty
adjfull of strength, vigor, and healthy energy
luxuriant
adj(of vegetation) rich and profuse in growth; lush
luxurious
adjvery comfortable and expensive, often involving great pleasure
lyric
adj(of poetry) expressing the writer's personal feelings and thoughts in an imaginative and beautiful way.
magnificent
adjextremely beautiful, impressive, or grand in appearance or quality.
maim
vTo injure a person or animal severely and permanently, especially by damaging a part of their body so that it can no longer be used.
maintain
vto cause something to continue; to keep something in existence or in good condition.
major
adjgreater in size, amount, importance, or seriousness
majority
nthe greater number or part; more than half of a total.
malady
nA serious problem or disease, especially one that affects a person or society for a long time.
malcontent
nA person who is dissatisfied and rebellious.
malevolent
adjHaving or showing a wish to harm others
malice
nthe desire to harm someone; ill will.
malicious
adjhaving or showing a desire to cause harm to someone; characterized by malice.
malign
vto say unpleasant and untrue things about someone
malleable
adj(of a metal or other material) able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking.
mammals
nA warm-blooded animal of a class that is distinguished by the possession of hair or fur, the secretion of milk by females for the nourishment of the young, and (typically) the birth of live young.
mandate
nAn official order or command to do something, especially one given by a government or other authority.
mandatory
adjRequired by law or rule; compulsory.
maneuver
na movement or series of moves requiring skill and care.
mangle
vTo severely damage or injure something by twisting, crushing, or tearing it, often making it unrecognizable.
mania
nA mental illness characterized by periods of great excitement, euphoria, delusions, and overactivity.
manifold
adjMany and various; of many different kinds.
manipulate
vTo control or influence someone or something in a clever or dishonest way.
manufacture
vTo make or produce something, especially in large quantities using machinery.
manure
nAnimal dung or other organic material used to fertilize soil.
marble
na type of hard stone that is often white with dark lines running through it, used for making statues and buildings
margin
nthe empty space at the side of a written or printed page
marine
adjRelating to the sea or sea transport.
marital
adjRelating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple.
maritime
adjConnected with the sea or ships.
marvelous
adjextremely good, enjoyable, or impressive
mass
nA large amount or quantity of something with no definite shape.
massive
adjextremely large, heavy, and solid
matchless
adjSo good or great that nothing can be compared to it; having no equal.
mathematics
nthe science of numbers, quantities, and shapes, and the relationships between them
maxim
nA short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct.
maze
na complicated and confusing network of passages or paths
mean
vto have a particular meaning or represent something
meander
v(of a river or road) to curve a lot rather than being straight
means
nAn action, object, or system by which a result is achieved; a method.
mechanical
adjRelating to or operated by a machine or machinery.
mechanics
nThe branch of physics concerned with the behavior of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effects of the bodies on their environment.
meddle
vTo try to change or have an influence on something that is not your responsibility, especially by criticizing or giving unwanted advice.
mediate
vTo try to end a disagreement between two or more people or groups by talking to them and trying to find things that everyone can agree on.
mediocre
adjof only moderate quality; not very good.
meditative
adjinvolving or absorbed in deep thought, especially about spiritual matters.
medium
nA means or method for communicating or expressing something
meek
adjquiet, gentle, and always ready to do what other people want without expressing your own opinion
menace
nsomething that is likely to cause harm or danger; a threat.
mend
vTo repair something that is broken, damaged, or torn.
menial
adj(of work) not skilled or important, and often boring or badly paid
mention
vTo refer to something briefly or casually.
merchandise
ngoods that are bought and sold; commercial products.
merciful
adjShowing or exercising mercy; being kind and forgiving, especially to someone you have the power to punish.
merge
vto combine or join together, or to cause things to do this
merit
nthe quality of being good and deserving praise or reward
messy
adjUntidy and dirty.
metabolism
nThe chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into energy and materials for growth.
methodical
adjDone according to a systematic or established procedure; orderly and careful.
mighty
adjHaving or showing great power, strength, or size
mimicry
nthe action or art of imitating someone or something, especially in order to entertain or ridicule.
mine
pronThat which belongs to me
minority
nthe smaller number or part; a number or amount that is less than half of a total.
minute
adjextremely small in size or amount
miser
nA person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.
miserable
adjvery unhappy or uncomfortable
miserly
adjrelating to or characteristic of a miser; stingy, mean.
misery
nA state of great suffering or discomfort due to poverty, illness, or unhappiness.
misgiving
nA feeling of doubt, distrust, or worry about what may happen or about whether something is right.
mishap
nan unfortunate accident or unlucky event, typically a minor one.
mitigate
vTo make something less severe, harmful, or painful.
mock
vTo laugh at or make fun of someone or something by copying them in an exaggerated or insulting way.
moderate
adjAverage in amount, intensity, quality, or degree; not extreme.
modest
adjNot large in amount, size, etc.
modify
vto change something slightly, especially to improve it or make it more acceptable
modulate
vTo change the quality, strength, or tone of something, especially your voice, to achieve a particular effect.
moist
adjslightly wet
moisten
vto make something slightly wet
mold
na hollow container used to give shape to a soft or liquid substance when it cools or hardens
molecule
nthe smallest unit of a chemical substance, usually consisting of a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.
mollify
vto make someone feel less angry or upset
momentous
adj(of a decision, event, or change) of great importance or significance, especially in its bearing on the future.
monarch
nA king or queen who rules a country or territory, usually by hereditary right.
monitor
na screen that shows information from a computer
monotonous
adjlacking in variety; tediously unvarying.
monster
nAn imaginary creature that is large, ugly, and frightening.
morale
nThe level of confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time.
morbid
adjshowing an unhealthy interest in unpleasant subjects, especially death and disease.
moron
nA stupid or foolish person.
mortal
adj(of living beings, especially humans) certain to die eventually.
mostly
advFor the most part; mainly.
motif
na design or pattern used as a decorative element, especially one that is repeated.
motion
nThe action or process of moving or being moved.
motivation
nThe reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.
muddle
vTo bring into a disordered or confusing state.
multitude
na large number of people or things
munificent
adjVery generous; giving or bestowing something in a very liberal manner.
mutation
nThe process of changing the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations.
mutual
adj(of a feeling or action) experienced or done by each of two or more parties towards the other or others.
mysterious
adjdifficult to understand or explain; not known about
narrate
vto tell a story or describe a series of events
nationality
nThe legal status of belonging to a particular nation.
natural
adjExisting in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind.
naughty
adj(especially of children) behaving badly; not willing to obey rules
naval
adjRelating to a navy or warships.
navigation
nThe process or activity of accurately ascertaining one's position and planning and following a route.
nearly
advalmost but not completely; very close to
needy
adjlacking the necessities of life; very poor.
neglect
vTo fail to give proper care or attention to someone or something.
negligence
nfailure to take proper care over something, resulting in damage or injury.
negligent
adjFailing to take proper care over something
negotiate
vTo try to reach an agreement or compromise by discussion with others.
nervous
adjeasily agitated or alarmed; anxious or apprehensive
neutral
adjNot supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartial.
neutralize
vto stop something from having an effect, especially by having an opposite effect that cancels it out
nibble
vto eat something by taking very small bites