Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 15 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

interlude

n

a short period of time between the parts of a play, concert, etc.

[ˈɪntərluːd]

intermediary

n

A person or organization that helps to arrange agreements or communication between two other people, groups, or countries who are unwilling or unable to deal directly with each other.

[ˌɪntərˈmiːdieri]

intermediate

adj

Being at a middle stage or level; between two extremes.

[ˌɪntərˈmiːdiət]

internal

adj

Existing or happening inside a person, object, organization, place, or country.

[ɪnˈtɜːrnl]

interrogate

v

To ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats.

[ɪnˈtɛrəɡeɪt]

interrupt

v

To stop a person from speaking or an activity from continuing by saying or doing something.

[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]

intersect

v

(of lines, roads, etc.) to meet or cross each other

[ˌɪntərˈsekt]

intervene

v

To become involved in a situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse.

[ˌɪntərˈviːn]

intimacy

n

a state of having a close personal relationship with someone

[ˈɪn.tə.mə.si]

intimate

adj

Having a very close personal relationship.

[ˈɪntɪmət]

intimidate

v

To frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade them to do something against their will.

[ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt]

intoxicate

v

To cause someone to lose control of their faculties or behavior, typically by alcohol or a drug.

[ɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪt]

intrepid

adj

showing no fear of dangerous or difficult situations; very brave.

[ɪnˈtrɛpɪd]

intricate

adj

having many complexly interwoven parts or elements; very detailed or complicated.

[ˈɪn.trɪ.kət]

intrinsic

adj

belonging to the essential nature of a thing; inherent.

[ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk]

intrude

v

to go into a place or situation where you are not wanted or not expected to be

[ɪnˈtruːd]

intuition

n

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or proof.

[ˌɪntuˈɪʃn]

inure

v

to cause someone to become accustomed to something, especially something unpleasant

[ɪˈnʊr]

invade

v

To enter a country, town, or area using military force in order to take control of it.

[ɪnˈveɪd]

invalid

adj

not legally or officially acceptable

[ˈɪnvəlɪd]

invalidate

v

to make something no longer legally or officially acceptable

[ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt]

invaluable

adj

extremely useful; indispensable

[ɪnˈvæljuəbl̩]

inventory

n

a complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building.

[ˈɪnvənˌtɔːri]

inverse

adj

opposite in nature, order, or effect

[ˈɪnvɜːrs]

invert

v

to turn something upside down or put it in the opposite order, position, or arrangement.

[ɪnˈvɜːrt]

investigate

v

To try to find out the facts about something, such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem, in order to learn how it happened or who did it.

[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]

inviting

adj

having an attractive or appealing quality that encourages you to accept or become involved

[ɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ]

invocation

n

The act of calling upon a deity, spirit, etc., for help, inspiration, or support.

[ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃn]

invoke

v

to cite or appeal to (someone or something) as an authority for an action or in support of an argument.

[ɪnˈvoʊk]

irreconcilable

adj

impossible to find agreement between or with; impossible to bring into harmony.

[ɪˌrekənˈsaɪləbl]

irrelevant

adj

Not connected with or relevant to something

[ɪˈreləvənt]

irrepressible

adj

not capable of being controlled or restrained

[ˌɪrɪˈpresəbl]

irreproachable

adj

so good or perfect that it cannot be criticized or found fault with.

[ˌɪrɪˈproʊtʃəbl]

irresistible

adj

too attractive or strong to be resisted or refused.

[ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl]

irresolute

adj

unable to make decisions or not firm in purpose; hesitant.

[ɪˈrɛzəluːt]

irreverent

adj

showing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously

[ɪˈrev.ɚ.ənt]

irrevocable

adj

not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.

[ɪˈrevəkəbl̩]

irrigate

v

to supply land with water by using channels or pipes so that crops will grow

[ˈɪrɪɡeɪt]

irritable

adj

Easily annoyed or made angry.

[ˈɪrɪtəbl̩]

irritate

v

to make someone annoyed or a little angry.

[ˈɪrɪteɪt]

isolate

v

to separate a person, animal, or thing from others, or to be separated from them.

[ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt]

issue

n

An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.

[ˈɪʃuː]

itinerant

adj

traveling from place to place, especially for work

[aɪˈtɪnərənt]

jar

n

A wide-mouthed cylindrical container, typically made of glass or earthenware and without a lid, used for storing food or other substances.

[dʒɑːr]

jealous

adj

Feeling or showing an envious resentment of someone or their achievements, possessions, or perceived advantages.

[ˈdʒeləs]

jeer

v

To laugh or shout insults at someone to show you have no respect for them.

[dʒɪr]

jellyfish

n

a sea animal with a soft, transparent body and long tentacles that can give a painful sting.

[ˈdʒel.i.fɪʃ]

jeopardy

n

danger of loss, harm, or failure

[ˈdʒepərdi]

jerk

v

To make a short, sudden movement, or to cause something to move in this way.

[dʒɜːrk]

jolt

v

to cause something or someone to move suddenly and violently

[dʒoʊlt]

joyous

adj

feeling, showing, or causing great happiness and delight.

[ˈdʒɔɪəs]

judgment

n

The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.

[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

jumble

v

To mix things together in a confused or untidy way.

[ˈdʒʌmbl]

junction

n

a place where two or more roads or railway lines meet

[ˈdʒʌŋkʃn]

juncture

n

A particular point in time or stage in a series of events.

[ˈdʒʌŋktʃər]

jurisdiction

n

the official power to make legal decisions and judgments.

[ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn]

justify

v

to show or prove that something is right, reasonable, or just

[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]

justly

adv

In a way that is fair, morally right, and based on good reasons.

[ˈdʒʌstli]

juvenile

adj

relating to young people or animals

[ˈdʒuːvənəl]

ken

n

One's range of knowledge or understanding.

[kɛn]

kidnap

v

To take someone away illegally by force, typically to obtain a ransom.

[ˈkɪdnæp]

kindle

v

to start a fire or cause something to burn

[ˈkɪndl]

kingdom

n

A country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.

[ˈkɪŋdəm]

knowledgeable

adj

having a lot of knowledge or information about something

[ˈnɑːlɪdʒəbl]

laborious

adj

Requiring considerable time and effort; involving hard work.

[ləˈbɔːriəs]

labyrinth

n

A complicated, irregular network of passages or paths, typically designed to confuse; a maze.

[ˈlæb.ər.ɪnθ]

lag

v

To move or develop more slowly than others

[læɡ]

lament

v

To express sadness and regret about something, often in a loud, demonstrative way.

[ləˈment]

land

n

The solid part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water.

[lænd]

languid

adj

lacking energy or vitality; slow and relaxed in a way that suggests tiredness or weakness.

[ˈlæŋɡwɪd]

languish

v

To become weak, feeble, or depressed

[ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ]

lash

v

To hit with a whip or a thin, flexible object.

[læʃ]

lasting

adj

Continuing for a long time; enduring.

[ˈlæstɪŋ]

lately

adv

in the recent past; not long ago

[ˈleɪtli]

latitude

n

The distance of a place north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.

[ˈlæt̬.ə.tuːd]

laud

v

to praise someone or something highly, especially in a public context.

[lɑːd]

laudable

adj

deserving praise, even if not completely successful

[ˈlɔːdəbl]

launch

v

to send a ship or boat into the water, especially for the first time

[lɔːntʃ]

laurel

n

A small evergreen tree with shiny dark green leaves, or a wreath made from its leaves, used as a symbol of victory or honor in classical times.

[ˈlɔːrəl]

lawn

n

An area of short, regularly cut grass in the garden of a house or a park.

[lɔːn]

lawsuit

n

a problem or complaint that a person or organization brings to a court of law to be settled

[ˈlɔːsuːt]

lead

v

To show someone the way to a place by going with them or in front of them.

[lɛd]

leading

adj

Most important or in first place

[ˈliːdɪŋ]

league

n

A group of sports clubs or players that compete against each other in a regular schedule

[liːɡ]

leak

v

(of a container or covering) accidentally lose or admit contents, especially liquid or gas, through a hole or crack.

[liːk]

lease

n

A legal contract by which a property owner allows another person to use it for a specified period in return for payment.

[liːs]

leash

n

a long, thin piece of rope, leather, or chain used to hold and control an animal, especially a dog

[liːʃ]

ledge

n

A narrow horizontal shelf projecting from a wall, cliff, or other surface.

[lɛdʒ]

legacy

n

Money or property that is given to you by someone when they die.

[ˈlɛɡəsi]

legalize

v

to make something legal by passing a law

[ˈliːɡəlaɪz]

legendary

adj

Very famous and admired or talked about

[ˈlɛdʒənderi]

legislate

v

to make or pass laws.

[ˈledʒ.ɪ.sleɪt]

lethal

adj

causing or able to cause death

[ˈliːθ(ə)l]

levy

v

to impose or collect (a tax, fee, or fine) by authority

[ˈlevi]

liaison

n

a person who acts as a link to assist communication or cooperation between groups of people.

[ˈliəˌzɑːn]

liberal

adj

willing to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one's own; open to new ideas.

[ˈlɪb(ə)rəl]

liberate

v

To set someone free from a situation, especially imprisonment or oppression, or from limits that control them.

[ˈlɪb.ə.reɪt]

licensed

adj

Having official permission to do something, especially through a legal document (a license).

[ˈlaɪsənst]

limestone

n

a type of white or grey stone containing calcium, used in building and in making cement.

[ˈlaɪmstoʊn]

limp

v

To walk with difficulty because of an injured or stiff leg or foot.

[lɪmp]

limpid

adj

(of a liquid or the eyes) clear; transparent

[ˈlɪmpɪd]

linguistics

n

The scientific study of language and its structure, including the study of grammar, syntax, and phonetics.

[lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks]

liquid

adj

In a form that flows easily and is not a solid or a gas.

[ˈlɪkwɪd]

listless

adj

Lacking energy or enthusiasm; unwilling and unable to do anything active or interesting.

[ˈlɪstləs]

lithe

adj

(of a body or person) thin, supple, and graceful

[laɪð]

loan

n

A sum of money that is borrowed and is expected to be paid back with interest.

[loʊn]

loath

adj

unwilling or reluctant to do something

[loʊθ]

loathe

v

To feel intense dislike or disgust for someone or something.

[loʊð]

locate

v

To find the exact position of something.

[ˈloʊkeɪt]

lofty

adj

very high and impressive

[ˈlɔːfti]

log

n

a thick piece of wood from a tree

[lɔːɡ]

logical

adj

based on or using clear, sound reasoning

[ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

long

adj

Measuring a great distance from end to end

[lɔːŋ]

longitude

n

The distance of a place east or west of an imaginary line between the North Pole and the South Pole, measured in degrees.

[ˈlɑːndʒətuːd]

loop

n

a shape like a curve or circle made by a line curving right round and crossing itself

[luːp]

loose

adj

not firmly or tightly fixed in place; not held or tied together tightly

[luːs]

loot

v

To steal things from a place, especially during a war or riot.

[luːt]

lottery

n

a way of raising money for a government, charity, or other cause by selling tickets and giving prizes to people whose tickets are chosen by chance

[ˈlɑːtəri]

lull

v

To cause someone to feel calm, relaxed, or sleepy, often by gentle sounds or motions.

[lʌl]

luminous

adj

Emitting or reflecting light, especially in the dark; shining.

[ˈluːmɪnəs]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 15 页 | OpenEtymology