Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
interlude
na short period of time between the parts of a play, concert, etc.
intermediary
nA person or organization that helps to arrange agreements or communication between two other people, groups, or countries who are unwilling or unable to deal directly with each other.
intermediate
adjBeing at a middle stage or level; between two extremes.
internal
adjExisting or happening inside a person, object, organization, place, or country.
interrogate
vTo ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats.
interrupt
vTo stop a person from speaking or an activity from continuing by saying or doing something.
intersect
v(of lines, roads, etc.) to meet or cross each other
intervene
vTo become involved in a situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse.
intimacy
na state of having a close personal relationship with someone
intimate
adjHaving a very close personal relationship.
intimidate
vTo frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade them to do something against their will.
intoxicate
vTo cause someone to lose control of their faculties or behavior, typically by alcohol or a drug.
intrepid
adjshowing no fear of dangerous or difficult situations; very brave.
intricate
adjhaving many complexly interwoven parts or elements; very detailed or complicated.
intrinsic
adjbelonging to the essential nature of a thing; inherent.
intrude
vto go into a place or situation where you are not wanted or not expected to be
intuition
nthe ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or proof.
inure
vto cause someone to become accustomed to something, especially something unpleasant
invade
vTo enter a country, town, or area using military force in order to take control of it.
invalid
adjnot legally or officially acceptable
invalidate
vto make something no longer legally or officially acceptable
invaluable
adjextremely useful; indispensable
inventory
na complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building.
inverse
adjopposite in nature, order, or effect
invert
vto turn something upside down or put it in the opposite order, position, or arrangement.
investigate
vTo try to find out the facts about something, such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem, in order to learn how it happened or who did it.
inviting
adjhaving an attractive or appealing quality that encourages you to accept or become involved
invocation
nThe act of calling upon a deity, spirit, etc., for help, inspiration, or support.
invoke
vto cite or appeal to (someone or something) as an authority for an action or in support of an argument.
irreconcilable
adjimpossible to find agreement between or with; impossible to bring into harmony.
irrelevant
adjNot connected with or relevant to something
irrepressible
adjnot capable of being controlled or restrained
irreproachable
adjso good or perfect that it cannot be criticized or found fault with.
irresistible
adjtoo attractive or strong to be resisted or refused.
irresolute
adjunable to make decisions or not firm in purpose; hesitant.
irreverent
adjshowing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously
irrevocable
adjnot able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.
irrigate
vto supply land with water by using channels or pipes so that crops will grow
irritable
adjEasily annoyed or made angry.
irritate
vto make someone annoyed or a little angry.
isolate
vto separate a person, animal, or thing from others, or to be separated from them.
issue
nAn important topic or problem for debate or discussion.
itinerant
adjtraveling from place to place, especially for work
jar
nA wide-mouthed cylindrical container, typically made of glass or earthenware and without a lid, used for storing food or other substances.
jealous
adjFeeling or showing an envious resentment of someone or their achievements, possessions, or perceived advantages.
jeer
vTo laugh or shout insults at someone to show you have no respect for them.
jellyfish
na sea animal with a soft, transparent body and long tentacles that can give a painful sting.
jeopardy
ndanger of loss, harm, or failure
jerk
vTo make a short, sudden movement, or to cause something to move in this way.
jolt
vto cause something or someone to move suddenly and violently
joyous
adjfeeling, showing, or causing great happiness and delight.
judgment
nThe ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.
jumble
vTo mix things together in a confused or untidy way.
junction
na place where two or more roads or railway lines meet
juncture
nA particular point in time or stage in a series of events.
jurisdiction
nthe official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
justify
vto show or prove that something is right, reasonable, or just
justly
advIn a way that is fair, morally right, and based on good reasons.
juvenile
adjrelating to young people or animals
ken
nOne's range of knowledge or understanding.
kidnap
vTo take someone away illegally by force, typically to obtain a ransom.
kindle
vto start a fire or cause something to burn
kingdom
nA country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.
knowledgeable
adjhaving a lot of knowledge or information about something
laborious
adjRequiring considerable time and effort; involving hard work.
labyrinth
nA complicated, irregular network of passages or paths, typically designed to confuse; a maze.
lag
vTo move or develop more slowly than others
lament
vTo express sadness and regret about something, often in a loud, demonstrative way.
land
nThe solid part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water.
languid
adjlacking energy or vitality; slow and relaxed in a way that suggests tiredness or weakness.
languish
vTo become weak, feeble, or depressed
lash
vTo hit with a whip or a thin, flexible object.
lasting
adjContinuing for a long time; enduring.
lately
advin the recent past; not long ago
latitude
nThe distance of a place north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.
laud
vto praise someone or something highly, especially in a public context.
laudable
adjdeserving praise, even if not completely successful
launch
vto send a ship or boat into the water, especially for the first time
laurel
nA small evergreen tree with shiny dark green leaves, or a wreath made from its leaves, used as a symbol of victory or honor in classical times.
lawn
nAn area of short, regularly cut grass in the garden of a house or a park.
lawsuit
na problem or complaint that a person or organization brings to a court of law to be settled
lead
vTo show someone the way to a place by going with them or in front of them.
leading
adjMost important or in first place
league
nA group of sports clubs or players that compete against each other in a regular schedule
leak
v(of a container or covering) accidentally lose or admit contents, especially liquid or gas, through a hole or crack.
lease
nA legal contract by which a property owner allows another person to use it for a specified period in return for payment.
leash
na long, thin piece of rope, leather, or chain used to hold and control an animal, especially a dog
ledge
nA narrow horizontal shelf projecting from a wall, cliff, or other surface.
legacy
nMoney or property that is given to you by someone when they die.
legalize
vto make something legal by passing a law
legendary
adjVery famous and admired or talked about
legislate
vto make or pass laws.
lethal
adjcausing or able to cause death
levy
vto impose or collect (a tax, fee, or fine) by authority
liaison
na person who acts as a link to assist communication or cooperation between groups of people.
liberal
adjwilling to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one's own; open to new ideas.
liberate
vTo set someone free from a situation, especially imprisonment or oppression, or from limits that control them.
licensed
adjHaving official permission to do something, especially through a legal document (a license).
limestone
na type of white or grey stone containing calcium, used in building and in making cement.
limp
vTo walk with difficulty because of an injured or stiff leg or foot.
limpid
adj(of a liquid or the eyes) clear; transparent
linguistics
nThe scientific study of language and its structure, including the study of grammar, syntax, and phonetics.
liquid
adjIn a form that flows easily and is not a solid or a gas.
listless
adjLacking energy or enthusiasm; unwilling and unable to do anything active or interesting.
lithe
adj(of a body or person) thin, supple, and graceful
loan
nA sum of money that is borrowed and is expected to be paid back with interest.
loath
adjunwilling or reluctant to do something
loathe
vTo feel intense dislike or disgust for someone or something.
locate
vTo find the exact position of something.
lofty
adjvery high and impressive
log
na thick piece of wood from a tree
logical
adjbased on or using clear, sound reasoning
long
adjMeasuring a great distance from end to end
longitude
nThe distance of a place east or west of an imaginary line between the North Pole and the South Pole, measured in degrees.
loop
na shape like a curve or circle made by a line curving right round and crossing itself
loose
adjnot firmly or tightly fixed in place; not held or tied together tightly
loot
vTo steal things from a place, especially during a war or riot.
lottery
na way of raising money for a government, charity, or other cause by selling tickets and giving prizes to people whose tickets are chosen by chance
lull
vTo cause someone to feel calm, relaxed, or sleepy, often by gentle sounds or motions.
luminous
adjEmitting or reflecting light, especially in the dark; shining.