Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
perpetuate
vto cause something to continue for a long time
perplex
vTo make someone feel confused and uncertain because something is difficult to understand or solve.
persevere
vto continue trying to do or achieve something despite difficulties
persistent
adjcontinuing to exist or occur over a long period; difficult to get rid of.
personnel
nThe people who are employed in an organization, company, or military force.
perspective
nA particular way of considering something; a point of view.
persuasive
adjgood at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation.
pertinent
adjdirectly relating to or relevant to the matter at hand.
pervert
vTo change something from its original purpose, meaning, or state to a wrong or unnatural one.
petition
na formal written request, especially one signed by many people, appealing to authority for a cause
petrify
vto make someone extremely frightened, so they cannot move or think
phase
na distinct stage in a process of change or development
phonetics
nThe study of the sounds of human speech.
picturesque
adj(of a place, building, scene, etc.) visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way, like something in a picture.
pierce
vto make a small hole in or through something using a sharp object
pilferage
nThe action of stealing things of little value, especially in small quantities or from where one works.
pious
adjhaving or showing a deep respect for god and religion
pit
nA large hole in the ground, either natural or made by digging
pitiful
adjdeserving or arousing pity
pivot
nThe central point, pin, or column on which something turns or balances.
pivotal
adjof crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.
placate
vto make someone less angry or hostile, especially by doing or saying things to please them.
placid
adjNot easily upset or excited; calm and peaceful.
plague
nA serious infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people.
plaintiff
na person who brings a case against another in a court of law.
planet
nA large, round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it.
plateau
nA large area of high, flat land
plausible
adjseeming likely to be true, or able to be believed
playwright
nA person who writes plays.
plea
na formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant in a court of law, stating whether they are guilty or not guilty of the offense they are charged with.
plead
vTo ask for something in a serious and emotional way.
pleasing
adjgiving a feeling of happy satisfaction
pleasure
na feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment
pledge
na formal, solemn promise or agreement.
plight
na dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation.
plot
nThe series of events that form the story of a novel, play, film, etc.
plumb
vTo measure the depth of something, especially water.
plunge
vto move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something
poise
na calm, confident manner and control over your feelings
pollute
vto make air, water, or land dirty and dangerous, especially with waste or chemicals.
ponder
vTo think about something carefully for a period of time.
ponderous
adjslow and clumsy because of great weight
portable
adjAble to be easily carried or moved.
portion
na part of a whole.
portrait
na painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, especially one showing only the face and upper body.
portray
vTo show or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work.
pose
vTo present or constitute a problem, danger, or difficulty.
positive
adjcompletely sure; expressing certainty
posterity
nall future generations of people.
postpone
vto arrange for something to happen at a later time than originally planned
posture
nthe position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting
potent
adjhaving great power, influence, or effect
potential
adjHaving or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future; possible but not yet actual.
poultry
nDomestic fowl, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese, kept for their eggs or meat.
practical
adjrelating to real situations and actions rather than ideas or theories
preach
vTo give a religious talk, especially in a church, about how people should behave or what they should believe.
precede
vto happen or exist before something else
precious
adjof great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly
precipitate
vTo cause (something) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely.
precise
adjexact and accurate in all details
preclude
vTo make something impossible or prevent it from happening.
precursor
na person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner
predominate
vto be the largest in number or the most important
preeminent
adjMore important, powerful, or capable than other people or things of a similar kind; outstanding.
preferable
adjmore desirable or suitable
preference
na greater liking for one alternative over another or others.
pregnant
adj(of a woman or female animal) having a child or young developing in the uterus.
prelude
nan action or event that happens before another more important one and forms an introduction to it
premise
nA statement or idea that forms the basis for a theory, argument, or line of reasoning and is assumed to be true.
preserve
vTo keep something in its original state or in good condition.
pressure
nThe force or weight that is produced when something presses or pushes against something else.
prestige
nThe respect and admiration that someone or something gets because of their success, important position, or high quality.
presume
vTo suppose that something is true based on reasonable probability, though not certain.
presumption
nAn idea that is taken to be true, often without proof.
presumptuous
adjbehaving with too much confidence and not showing respect, by doing things you have no right to do
pretend
vTo behave as if something is true when you know that it is not, especially in order to deceive people or as a game.
pretentious
adjattempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed.
prevail
vto prove more powerful or superior; to be victorious.
prevalent
adjexisting or happening often or over a large area at a particular time; common or widespread
prevent
vTo stop something from happening or to stop someone from doing something.
previous
adjExisting or occurring before in time or order.
primary
adjmost important; main
primitive
adjrelating to, denoting, or preserving the character of an early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something
principal
adjmost important; main
privilege
nA special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
probe
vTo ask questions or examine something carefully in order to discover facts or information.
probity
nThe quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.
proceed
vTo continue to do something that has already been started.
process
nA series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end.
proclaim
vTo announce something publicly or officially, especially something positive or important.
prod
vTo push someone or something with your finger or a pointed object
prodigal
adjSpending money or resources recklessly; wastefully extravagant.
prodigious
adjremarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree
profane
adj(of behavior) showing disrespect for God or holy things
profess
vto claim that something is true or correct, often when others may doubt it
profile
nAn outline of something, especially a person's face, as seen from the side
profoundly
advto a very great or intense degree
profuse
adjExisting or given in large amounts; abundant
progress
nForward or onward movement towards a destination or goal.
proliferate
vto increase rapidly in number or amount; multiply
prolific
adjproducing a large amount of something, such as fruit, offspring, or creative work.
prolong
vto make something last longer
prominent
adjImportant and well-known
promising
adjShowing signs of future success or excellence.
prompt
vTo cause or urge someone to do something or to act.
prone
adjLying flat or face downwards
pronounced
adjvery noticeable or marked; conspicuous.
prop
vTo support or keep something in position by placing something under or against it.
propagate
vTo produce new plants from a parent plant.
propel
vTo push or drive something forward or onward.
propensity
nA natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
proportion
nThe relationship between the size, number, or amount of two things, showing how much bigger one is than the other.
proposal
na formal suggestion or plan
propose
vTo suggest a plan, idea, or action for people to consider.
propriety
nbehaviour that is accepted as socially or morally correct and proper
proscribe
vto officially forbid something, especially by law
prosecute
vto officially accuse someone of a crime and try to show in a court of law that they are guilty
prospect
nThe possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring
prospective
adjexpected or expecting to be something particular in the future
prosperous
adjsuccessful and wealthy