Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 18 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

perpetuate

v

to cause something to continue for a long time

[pərˈpetʃueɪt]

perplex

v

To make someone feel confused and uncertain because something is difficult to understand or solve.

[pərˈpleks]

persevere

v

to continue trying to do or achieve something despite difficulties

[ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr]

persistent

adj

continuing to exist or occur over a long period; difficult to get rid of.

[pərˈsɪstənt]

personnel

n

The people who are employed in an organization, company, or military force.

[ˌpɝː.sənˈel]

perspective

n

A particular way of considering something; a point of view.

[pərˈspɛktɪv]

persuasive

adj

good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation.

[pərˈsweɪsɪv]

pertinent

adj

directly relating to or relevant to the matter at hand.

[ˈpɜːrtənənt]

pervert

v

To change something from its original purpose, meaning, or state to a wrong or unnatural one.

[pərˈvɜːrt]

petition

n

a formal written request, especially one signed by many people, appealing to authority for a cause

[pəˈtɪʃ(ə)n]

petrify

v

to make someone extremely frightened, so they cannot move or think

[ˈpet.rə.faɪ]

phase

n

a distinct stage in a process of change or development

[feɪz]

phonetics

n

The study of the sounds of human speech.

[fəˈnetɪks]

picturesque

adj

(of a place, building, scene, etc.) visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way, like something in a picture.

[ˌpɪktʃəˈrɛsk]

pierce

v

to make a small hole in or through something using a sharp object

[pɪrs]

pilferage

n

The action of stealing things of little value, especially in small quantities or from where one works.

[ˈpɪlfərɪdʒ]

pious

adj

having or showing a deep respect for god and religion

[ˈpaɪəs]

pit

n

A large hole in the ground, either natural or made by digging

[pɪt]

pitiful

adj

deserving or arousing pity

[ˈpɪtɪfəl]

pivot

n

The central point, pin, or column on which something turns or balances.

[ˈpɪvət]

pivotal

adj

of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.

[ˈpɪv.ə.t̬əl]

placate

v

to make someone less angry or hostile, especially by doing or saying things to please them.

[ˈpleɪ.keɪt]

placid

adj

Not easily upset or excited; calm and peaceful.

[ˈplæsɪd]

plague

n

A serious infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people.

[pleɪɡ]

plaintiff

n

a person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

[ˈpleɪntɪf]

planet

n

A large, round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it.

[ˈplænɪt]

plateau

n

A large area of high, flat land

[plæˈtoʊ]

plausible

adj

seeming likely to be true, or able to be believed

[ˈplɑːzəbl̩]

playwright

n

A person who writes plays.

[ˈpleɪraɪt]

plea

n

a formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant in a court of law, stating whether they are guilty or not guilty of the offense they are charged with.

[pliː]

plead

v

To ask for something in a serious and emotional way.

[pliːd]

pleasing

adj

giving a feeling of happy satisfaction

[ˈpliːzɪŋ]

pleasure

n

a feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment

[ˈpleʒər]

pledge

n

a formal, solemn promise or agreement.

[plɛdʒ]

plight

n

a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation.

[plaɪt]

plot

n

The series of events that form the story of a novel, play, film, etc.

[plɑːt]

plumb

v

To measure the depth of something, especially water.

[plʌm]

plunge

v

to move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something

[plʌndʒ]

poise

n

a calm, confident manner and control over your feelings

[pɔɪz]

pollute

v

to make air, water, or land dirty and dangerous, especially with waste or chemicals.

[pəˈluːt]

ponder

v

To think about something carefully for a period of time.

[ˈpɑːndər]

ponderous

adj

slow and clumsy because of great weight

[ˈpɑːn.dɚ.əs]

portable

adj

Able to be easily carried or moved.

[ˈpɔːr.t̬ə.bəl]

portion

n

a part of a whole.

[ˈpɔːrʃ(ə)n]

portrait

n

a painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, especially one showing only the face and upper body.

[ˈpɔːrtrət]

portray

v

To show or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work.

[pɔːrˈtreɪ]

pose

v

To present or constitute a problem, danger, or difficulty.

[poʊz]

positive

adj

completely sure; expressing certainty

[ˈpɑːzətɪv]

posterity

n

all future generations of people.

[pɑːˈsterəti]

postpone

v

to arrange for something to happen at a later time than originally planned

[poʊstˈpoʊn]

posture

n

the position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting

[ˈpɑːstʃər]

potent

adj

having great power, influence, or effect

[ˈpoʊtnt]

potential

adj

Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future; possible but not yet actual.

[pəˈtenʃl]

poultry

n

Domestic fowl, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese, kept for their eggs or meat.

[ˈpoʊltri]

practical

adj

relating to real situations and actions rather than ideas or theories

[ˈpræktɪkl]

preach

v

To give a religious talk, especially in a church, about how people should behave or what they should believe.

[priːtʃ]

precede

v

to happen or exist before something else

[prɪˈsiːd]

precious

adj

of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly

[ˈpreʃəs]

precipitate

v

To cause (something) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely.

[prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt]

precise

adj

exact and accurate in all details

[prɪˈsaɪs]

preclude

v

To make something impossible or prevent it from happening.

[prɪˈkluːd]

precursor

n

a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner

[priːˈkɜː.sər]

predominate

v

to be the largest in number or the most important

/prɪˈdɑːmɪneɪt/

preeminent

adj

More important, powerful, or capable than other people or things of a similar kind; outstanding.

/priːˈemɪnənt/

preferable

adj

more desirable or suitable

[ˈprefrəbl]

preference

n

a greater liking for one alternative over another or others.

[ˈprefrəns]

pregnant

adj

(of a woman or female animal) having a child or young developing in the uterus.

[ˈpreɡnənt]

prelude

n

an action or event that happens before another more important one and forms an introduction to it

[ˈpreɪ.luːd]

premise

n

A statement or idea that forms the basis for a theory, argument, or line of reasoning and is assumed to be true.

[ˈprɛmɪs]

preserve

v

To keep something in its original state or in good condition.

[prɪˈzɜːrv]

pressure

n

The force or weight that is produced when something presses or pushes against something else.

[ˈpreʃər]

prestige

n

The respect and admiration that someone or something gets because of their success, important position, or high quality.

[preˈstiːʒ]

presume

v

To suppose that something is true based on reasonable probability, though not certain.

[prɪˈzuːm]

presumption

n

An idea that is taken to be true, often without proof.

[prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

presumptuous

adj

behaving with too much confidence and not showing respect, by doing things you have no right to do

[prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs]

pretend

v

To behave as if something is true when you know that it is not, especially in order to deceive people or as a game.

[prɪˈtɛnd]

pretentious

adj

attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed.

[prɪˈtenʃəs]

prevail

v

to prove more powerful or superior; to be victorious.

[prɪˈveɪl]

prevalent

adj

existing or happening often or over a large area at a particular time; common or widespread

[ˈprevələnt]

prevent

v

To stop something from happening or to stop someone from doing something.

[prɪˈvɛnt]

previous

adj

Existing or occurring before in time or order.

[ˈpriːviəs]

primary

adj

most important; main

[ˈpraɪmeri]

primitive

adj

relating to, denoting, or preserving the character of an early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something

[ˈprɪmɪtɪv]

principal

adj

most important; main

[ˈprɪnsəpəl]

privilege

n

A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.

[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]

probe

v

To ask questions or examine something carefully in order to discover facts or information.

[proʊb]

probity

n

The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.

[ˈproʊbəti]

proceed

v

To continue to do something that has already been started.

[proʊˈsiːd]

process

n

A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end.

[ˈprɑːses]

proclaim

v

To announce something publicly or officially, especially something positive or important.

[proʊˈkleɪm]

prod

v

To push someone or something with your finger or a pointed object

[prɑːd]

prodigal

adj

Spending money or resources recklessly; wastefully extravagant.

[ˈprɑːdɪɡl]

prodigious

adj

remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree

[prəˈdɪdʒəs]

profane

adj

(of behavior) showing disrespect for God or holy things

[proʊˈfeɪn]

profess

v

to claim that something is true or correct, often when others may doubt it

[prəˈfɛs]

profile

n

An outline of something, especially a person's face, as seen from the side

[ˈproʊfaɪl]

profoundly

adv

to a very great or intense degree

[prəˈfaʊndli]

profuse

adj

Existing or given in large amounts; abundant

[prəˈfjuːs]

progress

n

Forward or onward movement towards a destination or goal.

[ˈprɑːɡres]

proliferate

v

to increase rapidly in number or amount; multiply

[prəˈlɪf.ə.reɪt]

prolific

adj

producing a large amount of something, such as fruit, offspring, or creative work.

[prəˈlɪf.ɪk]

prolong

v

to make something last longer

[prəˈlɔːŋ]

prominent

adj

Important and well-known

[ˈprɑːmɪnənt]

promising

adj

Showing signs of future success or excellence.

[ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ]

prompt

v

To cause or urge someone to do something or to act.

[prɑːmpt]

prone

adj

Lying flat or face downwards

[proʊn]

pronounced

adj

very noticeable or marked; conspicuous.

[prəˈnaʊnst]

prop

v

To support or keep something in position by placing something under or against it.

[prɑːp]

propagate

v

To produce new plants from a parent plant.

[ˈprɑːpəɡeɪt]

propel

v

To push or drive something forward or onward.

[prəˈpɛl]

propensity

n

A natural tendency to behave in a particular way.

[prəˈpensɪti]

proportion

n

The relationship between the size, number, or amount of two things, showing how much bigger one is than the other.

[prəˈpɔːrʃn]

proposal

n

a formal suggestion or plan

[prəˈpoʊzl]

propose

v

To suggest a plan, idea, or action for people to consider.

[prəˈpoʊz]

propriety

n

behaviour that is accepted as socially or morally correct and proper

[prəˈpraɪ.ə.t̬i]

proscribe

v

to officially forbid something, especially by law

[proʊˈskraɪb]

prosecute

v

to officially accuse someone of a crime and try to show in a court of law that they are guilty

[ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt]

prospect

n

The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring

[ˈprɑːspɛkt]

prospective

adj

expected or expecting to be something particular in the future

[prəˈspektɪv]

prosperous

adj

successful and wealthy

[ˈprɑːspərəs]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 18 页 | OpenEtymology