Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 14 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

impressionism

n

a style of painting developed in france in the late 19th century that uses colour to show the effects of light on things and to suggest atmosphere rather than showing exact details.

[ɪmˈpreʃ.ən.ɪ.zəm]

impressively

adv

In a manner that evokes admiration or respect through quality, size, skill, or another impressive attribute.

[ɪmˈprɛsɪvli]

imprisonment

n

the state of being in prison; the act of putting someone in prison or the condition of being kept there.

[ɪmˈprɪzənmənt]

impromptu

adj

Done or said without any preparation or planning

[ɪmˈprɑːmptuː]

impropriety

n

behavior or an action that is wrong or unacceptable according to moral or social standards.

[ˌɪmprəˈpraɪəti]

improvident

adj

not planning carefully for the future; not saving or using money wisely

[ɪmˈprɑːvɪdənt]

improvise

v

to invent or make something, such as a speech or a piece of music, at the moment it is needed without having planned or prepared it

[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]

imprudent

adj

not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash or unwise.

[ɪmˈpruːdnt]

impudent

adj

Showing a lack of respect; rude and not showing shame, especially about something considered socially unacceptable.

[ˈɪmpjədənt]

impulse

n

A sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act.

[ˈɪmpʌls]

impulsive

adj

Acting or done without forethought; controlled by emotion rather than reason.

[ɪmˈpʌlsɪv]

impunity

n

Exemption from punishment or freedom from the negative consequences of an action.

[ɪmˈpjuːnəti]

impure

adj

Not pure; mixed with another substance, especially one that is worse or of lower quality.

[ɪmˈpjʊr]

impurity

n

The state or quality of being impure; the presence of an unwanted substance that makes something less pure.

[ɪmˈpjʊrəti]

impute

v

To say that someone is responsible for something that has happened, especially something bad, or that something is the cause of something else.

[ɪmˈpjuːt]

inaugurate

v

to introduce a new public official or leader at a special ceremony

[ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt]

inborn

adj

existing in a person or animal from birth; natural and not learned

[ˌɪnˈbɔːrn]

incapacitate

v

To make someone unable to work or function normally, especially by injuring them.

[ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪt]

incense

n

A substance that produces a pleasant smell when burned, used especially in religious ceremonies.

[ˈɪnsens]

incentive

n

a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something.

[ɪnˈsɛntɪv]

incessant

adj

Continuing without interruption or pause; unceasing.

[ɪnˈsɛs(ə)nt]

incipient

adj

just beginning to appear or develop

[ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt]

incisive

adj

(of a person or mental process) intelligently analytical and clear-thinking.

[ɪnˈsaɪsɪv]

incite

v

to encourage somebody to do something violent, illegal, or unpleasant, especially by making them angry or excited

[ɪnˈsaɪt]

inclined

adj

having a tendency or preference for something; disposed.

[ɪnˈklaɪnd]

incoherent

adj

not logical or well organized; not expressed clearly

[ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt]

incompatible

adj

not able to exist or work with another person or thing because of basic differences

[ˌɪnkəmˈpæt̬əbl̩]

incompetent

adj

not having the necessary skill or knowledge to do something successfully.

[ɪnˈkɑːmpɪtənt]

inconceivable

adj

impossible to imagine or believe

[ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl]

incongruity

n

The quality of being strange or not suitable in a particular situation.

[ˌɪnkɑːnˈɡruːəti]

incongruous

adj

Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something; out of place.

[ɪnˈkɑːŋɡruəs]

incorruptible

adj

Incapable of being corrupted morally; not susceptible to bribery or dishonest influence.

[ˌɪnkəˈrʌptəbl̩]

incredible

adj

so extreme as to be difficult to believe; astonishing.

[ɪnˈkredəbl̩]

incredulity

n

the state of being unwilling or unable to believe something

[ˌɪnkrəˈduːləti]

incriminate

v

to make someone seem guilty of a crime

[ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪt]

incur

v

To become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) because of one's own behavior or actions.

[ɪnˈkɜːr]

indecent

adj

offending against generally accepted standards of propriety or morality, especially in relation to sexual matters.

[ɪnˈdiːsnt]

indefatigable

adj

(of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly; never showing signs of getting tired.

[ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbl̩]

indefinite

adj

Not clearly stated, decided, or known; having no exact limits.

[ɪnˈdefɪnət]

indemnity

n

protection against possible damage or loss, especially in the form of a promise to pay for any such damage or loss that happens.

[ɪnˈdemnəti]

indent

v

To start a line of text further from the margin than the main part of the text.

[ɪnˈdɛnt]

indicate

v

to show, point, or make something clear

[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]

indictment

n

a formal written statement accusing someone of a serious crime, presented by a prosecuting authority to a court.

[ɪnˈdaɪtmənt]

indifferent

adj

Having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned

[ɪnˈdɪf(ə)rənt]

indigenous

adj

Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

[ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]

indigent

adj

Very poor; lacking the necessities of life.

[ˈɪndɪdʒənt]

indignant

adj

feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.

[ɪnˈdɪɡnənt]

indignity

n

treatment or circumstances that cause one to feel shame or to lose one's dignity.

[ɪnˈdɪɡnəti]

indolent

adj

wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.

[ˈɪndələnt]

indomitable

adj

impossible to defeat or discourage; unyielding.

[ɪnˈdɑːmɪtəbl]

induce

v

to cause something to happen or exist

[ɪnˈduːs]

industrial

adj

Relating to or characterized by industry, especially manufacturing.

[ɪnˈdʌstriəl]

industrious

adj

Working hard; diligent.

[ɪnˈdʌstriəs]

ineligible

adj

Not meeting the legal or official requirements to be considered for something.

[ɪnˈɛlɪdʒəbəl]

inept

adj

Having or showing no skill; clumsy

[ɪˈnɛpt]

inert

adj

lacking the ability or strength to move or act

[ɪˈnɜːrt]

inertia

n

a property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force.

[ɪˈnɜːrʃə]

inevitable

adj

certain to happen and impossible to avoid

[ɪnˈevɪtəbl]

infallible

adj

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong.

[ɪnˈfæləbl̩]

infamous

adj

Well known for some bad quality or deed.

[ˈɪnfəməs]

infect

v

To cause someone or something to have a disease or illness, often caused by bacteria or a virus.

[ɪnˈfɛkt]

infectious

adj

(of a disease) able to be passed from one person, animal, or plant to another.

[ɪnˈfekʃəs]

infer

v

To form an opinion or reach a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning, rather than from explicit statements.

[ɪnˈfɜːr]

inferior

adj

lower in rank, status, or quality

[ɪnˈfɪriər]

inflation

n

a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.

[ɪnˈfleɪʃʃn]

inflexible

adj

Not able to be changed or adapted; unwilling to change one's opinions, decisions, etc.

[ɪnˈflɛksəb(ə)l]

inflict

v

To make someone or something suffer something unpleasant or harmful.

[ɪnˈflɪkt]

influential

adj

having a lot of influence on someone or something

[ˌɪn.fluˈen.ʃəl]

influx

n

A large arrival or entry of people or things into a place.

[ˈɪnflʌks]

informal

adj

Having a relaxed, friendly, or unofficial style or manner; not formal.

[ɪnˈfɔːrm(ə)l]

infringe

v

To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.

[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

infuse

v

to cause a quality or feeling to be present in something; to fill something with something.

[ɪnˈfjuːz]

ingenious

adj

(of a person) very clever and skillful at inventing things or solving problems

[ɪnˈdʒiːniəs]

inhabit

v

to live in a particular place

[ɪnˈhæbɪt]

inhabitant

n

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

[ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt]

inherent

adj

Existing as a natural, permanent, or essential quality of something.

[ɪnˈhɪrənt]

initial

adj

Existing or occurring at the beginning

[ɪˈnɪʃl]

initiate

v

To cause something to begin

[ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt]

inject

v

To force a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body or an animal's body using a needle and syringe.

[ɪnˈdʒɛkt]

injure

v

To cause physical harm or damage to a living being.

[ˈɪndʒər]

injurious

adj

causing or likely to cause damage or harm

[ɪnˈdʒʊr.i.əs]

innate

adj

Existing in a person or thing from birth; inborn

[ɪˈneɪt]

innocent

adj

Not guilty of a crime or offence.

[ˈɪnəsnt]

innovation

n

the introduction of new things, ideas, or ways of doing something

[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]

innumerable

adj

Too many to be counted; very many.

[ɪˈnuːmərəbl]

inordinate

adj

much more than usual or expected; excessive

[ɪˈnɔːrdɪnət]

inquiry

n

an official process to find out the cause of something or to gather information

[ˈɪnkwəri]

inquisitive

adj

eager to learn a lot about things, especially by asking questions

[ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv]

insane

adj

In a state of mind which prevents normal perception, behavior, or social interaction; seriously mentally ill.

[ɪnˈseɪn]

insert

v

To put or place something inside something else.

[ɪnˈsɜːrt]

insinuate

v

to suggest, without being direct, that something unpleasant is true

[ɪnˈsɪn.ju.eɪt]

insist

v

to demand that something happens or that someone agrees to do something

[ɪnˈsɪst]

insolent

adj

rude and not showing respect, especially towards someone who is older or more important

[ˈɪnsələnt]

inspect

v

to look at something carefully in order to check its quality or condition

[ɪnˈspɛkt]

install

v

To put a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use.

[ɪnˈstɔːl]

instantaneous

adj

happening or done immediately

[ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs]

instigate

v

To cause an event or situation to happen by making a set of actions or a formal process begin.

[ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt]

instill

v

To gradually cause someone to have a particular quality, idea, or feeling.

[ɪnˈstɪl]

instinctive

adj

relating to or prompted by instinct; done without conscious thought.

[ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv]

institute

n

an organization created for a particular purpose, especially research, education, or professional development.

[ˈɪnstɪtuːt]

instruct

v

to teach someone a subject or skill

[ɪnˈstrʌkt]

instrument

n

A tool or device used for a particular task, especially for scientific, medical, or technical work.

[ˈɪnstrəmənt]

insufferable

adj

too extreme to bear; intolerable.

[ɪnˈsʌf(ə)rəb(ə)l]

insular

adj

relating to or from an island.

[ˈɪnsələr]

insult

v

To speak or act in a way that is rude and offensive to someone.

[ˈɪnsʌlt]

integral

adj

Necessary to make something whole or complete; forming an essential part.

[ˈɪn.t̬ə.ɡrəl]

integrate

v

To combine two or more things so that they work together effectively.

[ˈɪntɪɡreɪt]

integrity

n

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

[ɪnˈtɛɡrəti]

intellectual

adj

relating to the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand things, especially difficult or complicated ideas and subjects

[ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl]

intelligence

n

the ability to learn, understand, and think in a logical way about things; the ability to do this well

[ɪnˈtel.ə.dʒəns]

intelligent

adj

Having or showing the ability to easily learn or understand things or to deal with new or difficult situations.

[ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt]

intelligible

adj

able to be understood; clear enough to be heard or read.

[ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəb(ə)l]

intense

adj

of extreme force, degree, or strength

[ɪnˈtɛns]

intensify

v

to become greater, more serious, or more intense, or to make something do this

[ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ]

intensive

adj

involving a lot of work or activity done in a short time.

[ɪnˈtɛnsɪv]

intercede

v

to try to settle a disagreement between two or more people or groups

[ˌɪntərˈsiːd]

intercept

v

to stop, seize, or interrupt something or someone that is going from one place to another

[ˌɪntərˈsept]

interfere

v

to involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful

[ˌɪntərˈfɪr]

interior

n

the inner part of something; the inside

[ɪnˈtɪriər]

interject

v

to say something suddenly or forcefully that interrupts someone else

[ˌɪntərˈdʒekt]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 14 页 | OpenEtymology