Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
impressionism
na style of painting developed in france in the late 19th century that uses colour to show the effects of light on things and to suggest atmosphere rather than showing exact details.
impressively
advIn a manner that evokes admiration or respect through quality, size, skill, or another impressive attribute.
imprisonment
nthe state of being in prison; the act of putting someone in prison or the condition of being kept there.
impromptu
adjDone or said without any preparation or planning
impropriety
nbehavior or an action that is wrong or unacceptable according to moral or social standards.
improvident
adjnot planning carefully for the future; not saving or using money wisely
improvise
vto invent or make something, such as a speech or a piece of music, at the moment it is needed without having planned or prepared it
imprudent
adjnot showing care for the consequences of an action; rash or unwise.
impudent
adjShowing a lack of respect; rude and not showing shame, especially about something considered socially unacceptable.
impulse
nA sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act.
impulsive
adjActing or done without forethought; controlled by emotion rather than reason.
impunity
nExemption from punishment or freedom from the negative consequences of an action.
impure
adjNot pure; mixed with another substance, especially one that is worse or of lower quality.
impurity
nThe state or quality of being impure; the presence of an unwanted substance that makes something less pure.
impute
vTo say that someone is responsible for something that has happened, especially something bad, or that something is the cause of something else.
inaugurate
vto introduce a new public official or leader at a special ceremony
inborn
adjexisting in a person or animal from birth; natural and not learned
incapacitate
vTo make someone unable to work or function normally, especially by injuring them.
incense
nA substance that produces a pleasant smell when burned, used especially in religious ceremonies.
incentive
na thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
incessant
adjContinuing without interruption or pause; unceasing.
incipient
adjjust beginning to appear or develop
incisive
adj(of a person or mental process) intelligently analytical and clear-thinking.
incite
vto encourage somebody to do something violent, illegal, or unpleasant, especially by making them angry or excited
inclined
adjhaving a tendency or preference for something; disposed.
incoherent
adjnot logical or well organized; not expressed clearly
incompatible
adjnot able to exist or work with another person or thing because of basic differences
incompetent
adjnot having the necessary skill or knowledge to do something successfully.
inconceivable
adjimpossible to imagine or believe
incongruity
nThe quality of being strange or not suitable in a particular situation.
incongruous
adjNot in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something; out of place.
incorruptible
adjIncapable of being corrupted morally; not susceptible to bribery or dishonest influence.
incredible
adjso extreme as to be difficult to believe; astonishing.
incredulity
nthe state of being unwilling or unable to believe something
incriminate
vto make someone seem guilty of a crime
incur
vTo become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) because of one's own behavior or actions.
indecent
adjoffending against generally accepted standards of propriety or morality, especially in relation to sexual matters.
indefatigable
adj(of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly; never showing signs of getting tired.
indefinite
adjNot clearly stated, decided, or known; having no exact limits.
indemnity
nprotection against possible damage or loss, especially in the form of a promise to pay for any such damage or loss that happens.
indent
vTo start a line of text further from the margin than the main part of the text.
indicate
vto show, point, or make something clear
indictment
na formal written statement accusing someone of a serious crime, presented by a prosecuting authority to a court.
indifferent
adjHaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned
indigenous
adjOriginating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
indigent
adjVery poor; lacking the necessities of life.
indignant
adjfeeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.
indignity
ntreatment or circumstances that cause one to feel shame or to lose one's dignity.
indolent
adjwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.
indomitable
adjimpossible to defeat or discourage; unyielding.
induce
vto cause something to happen or exist
industrial
adjRelating to or characterized by industry, especially manufacturing.
industrious
adjWorking hard; diligent.
ineligible
adjNot meeting the legal or official requirements to be considered for something.
inept
adjHaving or showing no skill; clumsy
inert
adjlacking the ability or strength to move or act
inertia
na property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force.
inevitable
adjcertain to happen and impossible to avoid
infallible
adjincapable of making mistakes or being wrong.
infamous
adjWell known for some bad quality or deed.
infect
vTo cause someone or something to have a disease or illness, often caused by bacteria or a virus.
infectious
adj(of a disease) able to be passed from one person, animal, or plant to another.
infer
vTo form an opinion or reach a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning, rather than from explicit statements.
inferior
adjlower in rank, status, or quality
inflation
na general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
inflexible
adjNot able to be changed or adapted; unwilling to change one's opinions, decisions, etc.
inflict
vTo make someone or something suffer something unpleasant or harmful.
influential
adjhaving a lot of influence on someone or something
influx
nA large arrival or entry of people or things into a place.
informal
adjHaving a relaxed, friendly, or unofficial style or manner; not formal.
infringe
vTo actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.
infuse
vto cause a quality or feeling to be present in something; to fill something with something.
ingenious
adj(of a person) very clever and skillful at inventing things or solving problems
inhabit
vto live in a particular place
inhabitant
na person or animal that lives in a particular place
inherent
adjExisting as a natural, permanent, or essential quality of something.
initial
adjExisting or occurring at the beginning
initiate
vTo cause something to begin
inject
vTo force a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body or an animal's body using a needle and syringe.
injure
vTo cause physical harm or damage to a living being.
injurious
adjcausing or likely to cause damage or harm
innate
adjExisting in a person or thing from birth; inborn
innocent
adjNot guilty of a crime or offence.
innovation
nthe introduction of new things, ideas, or ways of doing something
innumerable
adjToo many to be counted; very many.
inordinate
adjmuch more than usual or expected; excessive
inquiry
nan official process to find out the cause of something or to gather information
inquisitive
adjeager to learn a lot about things, especially by asking questions
insane
adjIn a state of mind which prevents normal perception, behavior, or social interaction; seriously mentally ill.
insert
vTo put or place something inside something else.
insinuate
vto suggest, without being direct, that something unpleasant is true
insist
vto demand that something happens or that someone agrees to do something
insolent
adjrude and not showing respect, especially towards someone who is older or more important
inspect
vto look at something carefully in order to check its quality or condition
install
vTo put a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use.
instantaneous
adjhappening or done immediately
instigate
vTo cause an event or situation to happen by making a set of actions or a formal process begin.
instill
vTo gradually cause someone to have a particular quality, idea, or feeling.
instinctive
adjrelating to or prompted by instinct; done without conscious thought.
institute
nan organization created for a particular purpose, especially research, education, or professional development.
instruct
vto teach someone a subject or skill
instrument
nA tool or device used for a particular task, especially for scientific, medical, or technical work.
insufferable
adjtoo extreme to bear; intolerable.
insular
adjrelating to or from an island.
insult
vTo speak or act in a way that is rude and offensive to someone.
integral
adjNecessary to make something whole or complete; forming an essential part.
integrate
vTo combine two or more things so that they work together effectively.
integrity
nThe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
intellectual
adjrelating to the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand things, especially difficult or complicated ideas and subjects
intelligence
nthe ability to learn, understand, and think in a logical way about things; the ability to do this well
intelligent
adjHaving or showing the ability to easily learn or understand things or to deal with new or difficult situations.
intelligible
adjable to be understood; clear enough to be heard or read.
intense
adjof extreme force, degree, or strength
intensify
vto become greater, more serious, or more intense, or to make something do this
intensive
adjinvolving a lot of work or activity done in a short time.
intercede
vto try to settle a disagreement between two or more people or groups
intercept
vto stop, seize, or interrupt something or someone that is going from one place to another
interfere
vto involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful
interior
nthe inner part of something; the inside
interject
vto say something suddenly or forcefully that interrupts someone else