Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 23 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

temperament

n

the part of your character that affects your moods and the way you behave

[ˈtemprəmənt]

temperance

n

the practice of controlling your behaviour and not allowing yourself too much of anything, especially food, drink, or pleasure

[ˈtem.pɚ.əns]

temperate

adj

Relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures.

[ˈtɛmp(ə)rət]

temperature

n

The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.

[ˈtɛmp(ə)rətʃər]

temporal

adj

Relating to time as opposed to eternity.

[ˈtem.pɚ.əl]

temporary

adj

Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.

[ˈtempəreri]

tempt

v

To try to persuade someone to do something, especially something wrong or unwise, by promising pleasure or a reward.

[tɛmpt]

tenacious

adj

tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely

[təˈneɪ.ʃəs]

tenant

n

A person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.

[ˈtɛnənt]

tendency

n

an inclination to act or think in a particular way

[ˈtendənsi]

tender

adj

Easy to chew or cut; not tough

[ˈtɛndər]

tense

adj

(of a situation) causing or showing anxiety and nervousness

[tɛns]

tentative

adj

not certain or fixed; provisional

[ˈtɛntətɪv]

tenuous

adj

Very weak or slight; not substantial or strong.

[ˈten.ju.əs]

tepid

adj

slightly warm; lukewarm.

[ˈtepɪd]

terminate

v

To end something or to bring something to an end.

[ˈtɜːrmɪneɪt]

terrify

v

to make someone feel extremely frightened

[ˈter.ə.faɪ]

terror

n

a feeling of extreme fear

[ˈtɛrər]

testify

v

to make a formal statement of what is true, especially in a court of law

[ˈtestɪfaɪ]

testimony

n

A formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.

[ˈtestəmoʊni]

textile

n

any type of cloth made by weaving or knitting

[ˈtɛkstəl]

thaw

v

(of ice, snow, or a frozen substance) to turn into liquid or become soft as a result of warming up.

[θɑː]

theft

n

The action or crime of stealing something.

[θɛft]

theoretical

adj

Relating to or based on theory rather than practical experience or application.

[ˌθiːəˈrɛtɪkəl]

thermometer

n

an instrument for measuring and indicating temperature, typically using a sealed glass tube containing a liquid (such as mercury or alcohol) that expands and rises in the tube as the temperature increases.

[θɚˈmɑː.mə.t̬ɚ]

thesis

n

A long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done for a university degree.

[ˈθiːsɪs]

threaten

v

to say that you will cause someone harm or trouble if they do not do what you want

[ˈθretn]

threshold

n

A strip of wood or stone forming the bottom of a doorway and crossed when entering a building or room.

[ˈθreʃ.hoʊld]

thrift

n

the careful use of money, especially by avoiding waste

[θrɪft]

thrive

v

to grow or develop well, vigorously, or successfully

[θraɪv]

throng

n

a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals.

[θrɑːŋ]

thrust

v

to push something or someone suddenly and forcefully

[θrʌst]

thump

v

to hit something with a heavy, dull sound

[θʌmp]

tide

n

the regular rise and fall of the level of the sea, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

[taɪd]

tilted

adj

not straight or level; sloping or leaning to one side.

[ˈtɪltɪd]

timber

n

Wood prepared for use in building and carpentry.

[ˈtɪmbər]

tingle

v

to feel a slight prickling or stinging sensation on the skin

[ˈtɪŋɡl]

tint

n

a small amount of a particular colour

[tɪnt]

tiny

adj

extremely small

[ˈtaɪni]

tip

n

The pointed or thin end of something long and narrow

[tɪp]

tissue

n

a piece of soft, thin paper used especially for wiping your nose or cleaning things

[ˈtɪʃ.uː]

titanic

adj

of exceptional strength, size, or power.

[taɪˈtænɪk]

toe

n

any of the five separate parts at the end of the foot

[toʊ]

tolerable

adj

able to be endured or accepted, though not necessarily liked or desired.

[ˈtɑːlərəbl̩]

tolerate

v

To allow something that you do not like or agree with to happen or continue without opposing it.

[ˈtɑːləreɪt]

toll

n

a small amount of money that you have to pay to use a road, cross a bridge, etc.

[toʊl]

torment

n

Severe physical or mental suffering.

[ˈtɔːrment]

torpid

adj

mentally or physically inactive; lethargic

[ˈtɔːrpɪd]

torturous

adj

Involving great suffering or difficulty; extremely painful or unpleasant.

[ˈtɔːrtʃərəs]

touching

adj

causing feelings of sympathy or sadness

[ˈtʌtʃɪŋ]

touchy

adj

easily upset or offended; irritable

[ˈtʌtʃi]

tow

v

To pull a vehicle or boat along behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain.

[toʊ]

tower

n

a tall, narrow building, either standing alone or forming part of a castle, church, or other large structure.

[ˈtaʊər]

trace

v

To find or discover someone or something by investigating or searching carefully.

[treɪs]

tractable

adj

(of a person or animal) easy to control or deal with; docile

[ˈtræktəbəl]

tragedy

n

a very sad event or situation, especially one involving death or suffering

[ˈtrædʒədi]

trait

n

a particular quality in someone's character

[treɪt]

traitor

n

a person who betrays a friend, country, principle, etc.

[ˈtreɪt̬ɚ]

trample

v

To step heavily on something or someone, causing damage or injury.

[ˈtræmpəl]

tranquil

adj

free from disturbance; calm

[ˈtræŋkwɪl]

transact

v

to conduct or carry out business, negotiations, or an agreement.

[trænˈzækt]

transaction

n

an instance of buying or selling something; a business deal.

[trænˈzækʃn]

transcend

v

to be or go beyond the usual limits of something

[trænˈsend]

transfix

v

To make someone unable to move or think because they are very surprised, shocked, or frightened.

[trænsˈfɪks]

transform

v

To change completely the appearance, form, or character of something or someone.

[trænsˈfɔːrm]

transient

adj

Lasting for only a short time; temporary or impermanent.

[ˈtrænʃənt]

transition

n

The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.

[trænˈzɪʃn]

transitory

adj

Lasting only for a short time; not permanent.

[ˈtrænsɪtɔːri]

transparent

adj

allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly.

[trænˈsperənt]

transpire

v

(of a secret or unknown fact) become known.

[trænˈspaɪər]

trap

n

A device or enclosure designed to catch and hold animals.

[træp]

trash

n

Waste material or unwanted things that are thrown away.

[træʃ]

traverse

v

To travel or move across or through an area.

[trəˈvɜːrs]

treason

n

the crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill or overthrow the sovereign or government.

[ˈtriːz(ə)n]

treatment

n

The way you deal with or behave towards someone or something.

[ˈtriːtmənt]

tremble

v

to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are nervous, frightened, or excited

[ˈtrɛmb(ə)l]

tremendous

adj

very great in amount, scale, or intensity.

[trəˈmendəs]

tremor

n

a slight shaking movement or sound, especially one caused by a sudden strong emotion or by an earthquake

[ˈtrɛmər]

trend

n

a general direction in which something is developing or changing

[trɛnd]

trepidation

n

A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.

[ˌtrep.əˈdeɪ.ʃən]

trial

n

A formal examination of evidence in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime.

[ˈtraɪəl]

triangle

n

A flat shape with three straight sides and three angles.

[ˈtraɪˌæŋɡəl]

trickle

v

(of a liquid) to flow in a small, gentle, and unsteady stream.

[ˈtrɪk(ə)l]

trifling

adj

of little value or importance; insignificant or trivial.

[ˈtraɪflɪŋ]

triumph

n

a great victory or achievement.

[ˈtraɪʌmf]

trivial

adj

Of little value or importance; insignificant.

[ˈtrɪv.i.əl]

trot

v

(of a horse or other quadruped) proceed at a pace faster than a walk, lifting each diagonal pair of legs alternately.

[trɑːt]

trudge

v

to walk slowly or with heavy steps, especially because you are tired or carrying something heavy

[trʌdʒ]

trying

adj

difficult to deal with and making you feel annoyed or upset

[ˈtraɪɪŋ]

tug

v

to pull something hard, quickly, and often repeatedly

[tʌɡ]

turmoil

n

a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

[ˈtɜːrmɔɪl]

twig

n

a very small thin branch that grows out from a larger branch on a tree or bush

[twɪɡ]

typical

adj

Having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person or thing.

[ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l]

ultimate

adj

Being or happening at the end of a process; final.

[ˈʌltɪmət]

unanimity

n

Complete agreement among a group of people.

[ˌjuːnəˈnɪməti]

unanimous

adj

in complete agreement; sharing the same opinion or view.

[juːˈnænɪməs]

unbecoming

adj

not attractive or appropriate; not suited to a person's position or status.

[ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ]

unbiased

adj

showing no prejudice for or against something; impartial.

[ʌnˈbaɪəst]

unblemished

adj

not damaged or marked in any way; perfect.

[ʌnˈblemɪʃt]

uncanny

adj

strange or mysterious, often in a way that is slightly frightening or unsettling

[ʌnˈkæni]

unconscious

adj

in a state like sleep because of an injury or illness, and not able to use your senses

[ʌnˈkɑːnʃəs]

unconventional

adj

not following what is traditional or commonly accepted

[ˌʌnkənˈvɛnʃənəl]

undaunted

adj

Not intimidated or discouraged by difficulty, danger, or disappointment.

[ʌnˈdɔːntɪd]

underestimate

v

To think or guess that something is smaller, less important, or less valuable than it really is.

[ˌʌn.dɚˈes.tə.meɪt]

undertaking

n

a task or project, especially one that is important, difficult, or requires a lot of effort

[ˌʌn.dɚˈteɪ.kɪŋ]

undo

v

To open or release something that was tied, fastened, or closed.

[ʌnˈduː]

unearth

v

to find something in the ground by digging

[ʌnˈ�ɝːθ]

unfair

adj

not based on or behaving according to the principles of equality and justice

[ˌʌnˈfer]

unfortunately

adv

Used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets in the way of your plans.

[ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli]

unique

adj

being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else

[juːˈniːk]

universal

adj

Relating to or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases.

[ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜːr.səl]

universe

n

all of space and everything in it, including stars, planets, and galaxies

[ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs]

unruly

adj

difficult to control or manage; disobedient or disorderly.

[ʌnˈruːli]

unseemly

adj

(of behavior or actions) not proper or appropriate for the situation.

[ʌnˈsiːmli]

unshaken

adj

not disturbed or weakened; firm and resolute, especially in belief or determination.

[ʌnˈʃeɪkən]

unveil

v

to remove a veil or covering from something, especially as part of a formal ceremony.

[ʌnˈveɪl]

uphold

v

to support or defend a law, a principle, or a decision so that it continues to exist

[ʌpˈhoʊld]

upright

adj

being in a vertical position or direction

[ˈʌpraɪt]

uprising

n

An act of opposition by many people, often using violence, against those who are in power

[ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ]

uproar

n

A situation in which a lot of people complain about something angrily or make a lot of noise.

[ˈʌprɔːr]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 23 页 | OpenEtymology