Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
temperament
nthe part of your character that affects your moods and the way you behave
temperance
nthe practice of controlling your behaviour and not allowing yourself too much of anything, especially food, drink, or pleasure
temperate
adjRelating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures.
temperature
nThe degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.
temporal
adjRelating to time as opposed to eternity.
temporary
adjLasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.
tempt
vTo try to persuade someone to do something, especially something wrong or unwise, by promising pleasure or a reward.
tenacious
adjtending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely
tenant
nA person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.
tendency
nan inclination to act or think in a particular way
tender
adjEasy to chew or cut; not tough
tense
adj(of a situation) causing or showing anxiety and nervousness
tentative
adjnot certain or fixed; provisional
tenuous
adjVery weak or slight; not substantial or strong.
tepid
adjslightly warm; lukewarm.
terminate
vTo end something or to bring something to an end.
terrify
vto make someone feel extremely frightened
terror
na feeling of extreme fear
testify
vto make a formal statement of what is true, especially in a court of law
testimony
nA formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.
textile
nany type of cloth made by weaving or knitting
thaw
v(of ice, snow, or a frozen substance) to turn into liquid or become soft as a result of warming up.
theft
nThe action or crime of stealing something.
theoretical
adjRelating to or based on theory rather than practical experience or application.
thermometer
nan instrument for measuring and indicating temperature, typically using a sealed glass tube containing a liquid (such as mercury or alcohol) that expands and rises in the tube as the temperature increases.
thesis
nA long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done for a university degree.
threaten
vto say that you will cause someone harm or trouble if they do not do what you want
threshold
nA strip of wood or stone forming the bottom of a doorway and crossed when entering a building or room.
thrift
nthe careful use of money, especially by avoiding waste
thrive
vto grow or develop well, vigorously, or successfully
throng
na large, densely packed crowd of people or animals.
thrust
vto push something or someone suddenly and forcefully
thump
vto hit something with a heavy, dull sound
tide
nthe regular rise and fall of the level of the sea, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun
tilted
adjnot straight or level; sloping or leaning to one side.
timber
nWood prepared for use in building and carpentry.
tingle
vto feel a slight prickling or stinging sensation on the skin
tint
na small amount of a particular colour
tiny
adjextremely small
tip
nThe pointed or thin end of something long and narrow
tissue
na piece of soft, thin paper used especially for wiping your nose or cleaning things
titanic
adjof exceptional strength, size, or power.
toe
nany of the five separate parts at the end of the foot
tolerable
adjable to be endured or accepted, though not necessarily liked or desired.
tolerate
vTo allow something that you do not like or agree with to happen or continue without opposing it.
toll
na small amount of money that you have to pay to use a road, cross a bridge, etc.
torment
nSevere physical or mental suffering.
torpid
adjmentally or physically inactive; lethargic
torturous
adjInvolving great suffering or difficulty; extremely painful or unpleasant.
touching
adjcausing feelings of sympathy or sadness
touchy
adjeasily upset or offended; irritable
tow
vTo pull a vehicle or boat along behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain.
tower
na tall, narrow building, either standing alone or forming part of a castle, church, or other large structure.
trace
vTo find or discover someone or something by investigating or searching carefully.
tractable
adj(of a person or animal) easy to control or deal with; docile
tragedy
na very sad event or situation, especially one involving death or suffering
trait
na particular quality in someone's character
traitor
na person who betrays a friend, country, principle, etc.
trample
vTo step heavily on something or someone, causing damage or injury.
tranquil
adjfree from disturbance; calm
transact
vto conduct or carry out business, negotiations, or an agreement.
transaction
nan instance of buying or selling something; a business deal.
transcend
vto be or go beyond the usual limits of something
transfix
vTo make someone unable to move or think because they are very surprised, shocked, or frightened.
transform
vTo change completely the appearance, form, or character of something or someone.
transient
adjLasting for only a short time; temporary or impermanent.
transition
nThe process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.
transitory
adjLasting only for a short time; not permanent.
transparent
adjallowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly.
transpire
v(of a secret or unknown fact) become known.
trap
nA device or enclosure designed to catch and hold animals.
trash
nWaste material or unwanted things that are thrown away.
traverse
vTo travel or move across or through an area.
treason
nthe crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill or overthrow the sovereign or government.
treatment
nThe way you deal with or behave towards someone or something.
tremble
vto shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are nervous, frightened, or excited
tremendous
adjvery great in amount, scale, or intensity.
tremor
na slight shaking movement or sound, especially one caused by a sudden strong emotion or by an earthquake
trend
na general direction in which something is developing or changing
trepidation
nA feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.
trial
nA formal examination of evidence in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime.
triangle
nA flat shape with three straight sides and three angles.
trickle
v(of a liquid) to flow in a small, gentle, and unsteady stream.
trifling
adjof little value or importance; insignificant or trivial.
triumph
na great victory or achievement.
trivial
adjOf little value or importance; insignificant.
trot
v(of a horse or other quadruped) proceed at a pace faster than a walk, lifting each diagonal pair of legs alternately.
trudge
vto walk slowly or with heavy steps, especially because you are tired or carrying something heavy
trying
adjdifficult to deal with and making you feel annoyed or upset
tug
vto pull something hard, quickly, and often repeatedly
turmoil
na state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.
twig
na very small thin branch that grows out from a larger branch on a tree or bush
typical
adjHaving the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person or thing.
ultimate
adjBeing or happening at the end of a process; final.
unanimity
nComplete agreement among a group of people.
unanimous
adjin complete agreement; sharing the same opinion or view.
unbecoming
adjnot attractive or appropriate; not suited to a person's position or status.
unbiased
adjshowing no prejudice for or against something; impartial.
unblemished
adjnot damaged or marked in any way; perfect.
uncanny
adjstrange or mysterious, often in a way that is slightly frightening or unsettling
unconscious
adjin a state like sleep because of an injury or illness, and not able to use your senses
unconventional
adjnot following what is traditional or commonly accepted
undaunted
adjNot intimidated or discouraged by difficulty, danger, or disappointment.
underestimate
vTo think or guess that something is smaller, less important, or less valuable than it really is.
undertaking
na task or project, especially one that is important, difficult, or requires a lot of effort
undo
vTo open or release something that was tied, fastened, or closed.
unearth
vto find something in the ground by digging
unfair
adjnot based on or behaving according to the principles of equality and justice
unfortunately
advUsed to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets in the way of your plans.
unique
adjbeing the only one of its kind; unlike anything else
universal
adjRelating to or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases.
universe
nall of space and everything in it, including stars, planets, and galaxies
unruly
adjdifficult to control or manage; disobedient or disorderly.
unseemly
adj(of behavior or actions) not proper or appropriate for the situation.
unshaken
adjnot disturbed or weakened; firm and resolute, especially in belief or determination.
unveil
vto remove a veil or covering from something, especially as part of a formal ceremony.
uphold
vto support or defend a law, a principle, or a decision so that it continues to exist
upright
adjbeing in a vertical position or direction
uprising
nAn act of opposition by many people, often using violence, against those who are in power
uproar
nA situation in which a lot of people complain about something angrily or make a lot of noise.