Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 22 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

squeak

v

to make a short, high-pitched sound or cry

[skwiːk]

squeeze

v

to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it

[skwiːz]

stab

v

To push a sharp object, especially a knife, into someone or something

[stæb]

stable

adj

not likely to change, fail, or end

[ˈsteɪbəl]

staff

n

The group of people who work for an organization

[stæf]

stagger

v

To walk or move unsteadily, as if you are about to fall.

[ˈstaɡər]

stale

adj

(of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to eat; hard, dry, or unappetizing

[steɪl]

stalk

v

To follow a person or animal in a secret and often threatening way

[stɔːk]

stall

n

A small, open-fronted compartment for selling goods in a market or for displaying items in an exhibition.

[stɔːl]

stamina

n

The physical or mental energy and strength that allows you to do something for a long time

[ˈstæmənə]

stand

v

To be in an upright position on your feet

[stænd]

startle

v

To cause someone to feel sudden shock or alarm

[ˈstɑːrtl]

starve

v

to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat

[stɑːrv]

static

adj

Not moving, changing, or active.

[ˈstætɪk]

stationary

adj

not moving; not intended to be moved

[ˈsteɪʃəneri]

stationery

n

Writing materials such as paper, pens, and envelopes.

[ˈsteɪʃəˌneri]

statistics

n

(plural in form, used with a plural verb) a collection of numerical facts or measurements, as about people, business conditions, or weather

[stəˈtɪstɪks]

statue

n

A figure of a person or animal, made of stone, metal, etc., that is usually the size of the real thing or larger

[ˈstætʃ.uː]

status

n

The social or professional position of someone or something in relation to others.

[ˈsteɪtəs, ˈstætəs]

steadfast

adj

very loyal and not changing in your attitudes or aims

[ˈstedfæst]

steady

adj

firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving

[ˈstedi]

sterile

adj

Free from living germs or microorganisms; completely clean.

[ˈstɛrəl]

stem

n

the main long thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves or flowers grow

[stɛm]

sticky

adj

tending or designed to stick to things on contact; adhesive

[ˈstɪki]

stiff

adj

not easily bent or changed in shape; rigid

[stɪf]

still

adj

not moving or making a sound

[stɪl]

stimulate

v

To make something develop or become more active; to encourage something.

[ˈstɪmjəleɪt]

stingy

adj

Unwilling to spend money; mean.

[ˈstɪndʒi]

stipulate

v

to state clearly and firmly that something must be done, or how it must be done

[ˈstɪp.jə.leɪt]

stocky

adj

(of a person) having a broad, sturdy, and relatively short body

[ˈstɑːki]

stodgy

adj

(of food) heavy, filling, and often bland or uninteresting

[ˈstɑːdʒi]

stout

adj

(of a person) rather fat or of heavy build.

[staʊt]

strain

v

to injure a muscle or part of your body by making it work too hard

[streɪn]

strait

n

A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water.

[streɪt]

strap

n

A narrow strip of flexible material, especially leather, used for fastening, carrying, or holding onto something.

[stræp]

strengthen

v

To become stronger or make something stronger.

[ˈstreŋθən]

strenuous

adj

requiring or using great effort or energy

[ˈstrenjuəs]

stride

v

to walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction.

[straɪd]

stringent

adj

(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.

[ˈstrɪndʒənt]

strip

v

to remove all the things that cover something

[strɪp]

strive

v

to try very hard to achieve something or to do something difficult.

[straɪv]

stroll

v

To walk in a slow, relaxed way, especially for pleasure.

[stroʊl]

stubborn

adj

Having or showing a firm determination not to change one's attitude or position, despite persuasion or good reasons.

[ˈstʌbərn]

stuffy

adj

lacking fresh air; warm and humid in an unpleasant way

[ˈstʌfi]

stun

v

to make someone unconscious or confused for a short time, especially by hitting them on the head

[stʌn]

stunt

v

To prevent something or someone from growing or developing properly.

[stʌnt]

sturdy

adj

strongly built and not easily damaged

[ˈstɜːrdi]

subjection

n

The state of being under the control, authority, or power of another person or thing.

[səbˈdʒekʃn]

sublimate

v

to express strong emotions or use energy by doing an activity, especially an activity that is considered socially acceptable

[ˈsʌblɪmeɪt]

submerge

v

to go under the surface of water or another liquid; to put something under the surface of water or another liquid.

[səbˈmɜːrdʒ]

submission

n

The act of accepting that someone has complete control over you and obeying them.

[səbˈmɪʃn]

submissive

adj

willing to obey or agree to the wishes of others without resistance.

[səbˈmɪsɪv]

submit

v

to give a document, proposal, etc. to someone in authority so that they can consider it

[səbˈmɪt]

subordinate

adj

lower in rank or position

[səˈbɔːrdɪnət]

subsequent

adj

Happening or coming after something else

[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]

substantial

adj

Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

[səbˈstænʃl]

substantiate

v

to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

[səbˈstænʃieɪt]

substantive

adj

having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable

[ˈsʌbstəntɪv]

subtract

v

to take a number or amount away from another number or amount

[səbˈtrækt]

subvert

v

To try to destroy the power and influence of a government or an established belief

[səbˈvɜːrt]

successful

adj

having achieved a desired aim or result; having attained wealth, popularity, or status.

[səkˈsɛsfəl]

successive

adj

Following one after another in a series without interruption.

[səkˈsɛsɪv]

succinct

adj

expressed clearly and in a few words; brief and concise.

[səkˈsɪŋkt]

succumb

v

to fail to resist an overpowering force or desire; to yield.

[səˈkʌm]

sufficient

adj

as much as is needed for a particular purpose; enough

[səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]

suffuse

v

to spread over or through something, especially a liquid, light, or color.

[səˈfjuːz]

suggest

v

To put forward an idea or plan for someone to consider.

[səɡˈdʒɛst]

suitable

adj

Right or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation.

[ˈsuːtəbl̩]

sullen

adj

Bad-tempered and not speaking, usually because you are angry about something

[ˈsʌlən]

sum

n

An amount of money

[sʌm]

summit

n

The highest point of a hill or mountain

[ˈsʌmɪt]

summon

v

To order someone to come to a place.

[ˈsʌmən]

superb

adj

of excellent quality; splendid

[suːˈpɜːrb]

superficial

adj

Concerned only with what is obvious or apparent; not thorough or deep.

[ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl]

superintendent

n

a person who is in charge of a particular department or institution, especially a school district or a building

[ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt]

supersede

v

to take the place of (something older or less effective) and become the new standard or norm.

[ˌsuːpərˈsiːd]

superstition

n

a belief that certain events or things will bring good or bad luck, which is not based on reason or scientific knowledge.

[ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃ(ə)n]

supplant

v

To take the place of (someone or something), especially through force, scheming, or innovation.

[səˈplænt]

supple

adj

Bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible.

[ˈsʌpəl]

suppose

v

to think or believe that something is true or possible, often without being certain

[səˈpoʊz]

Supreme

adj

Highest in rank or authority

[səˈpriːm]

surmise

v

to suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.

[sərˈmaɪz]

surmount

v

To succeed in dealing with (a difficulty or obstacle)

[sərˈmaʊnt]

surpass

v

to be or become better, greater, or stronger than something else; to exceed.

[sərˈpæs]

surplus

n

an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used

[ˈsɜːrplʌs]

survey

v

to look at or consider a person, place, or thing carefully and completely in order to get an impression or gather information.

[ˈsɝː.veɪ]

survive

v

to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed

[sərˈvaɪv]

susceptible

adj

easily influenced or harmed by something

[səˈseptəbl]

suspect

v

To think or believe something is likely or true, especially something bad or wrong, without being certain or having proof.

[ˈsʌsˌpekt]

suspicious

adj

Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.

[səˈspɪʃəs]

sustain

v

To provide what is needed for someone or something to exist, continue, or operate

[səˈsteɪn]

sustenance

n

The food and drink that people, animals, and plants need to live and stay healthy.

[ˈsʌstənəns]

swarm

n

a large group of insects, especially bees, moving together

[swɔːrm]

swell

v

to become larger and rounder than normal; to increase in size, amount, or intensity.

[swɛl]

swift

adj

happening or moving quickly or within a short time

[swɪft]

symbol

n

A sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else, such as a concept, organization, or process.

[ˈsɪmbəl]

symmetry

n

The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

[ˈsɪmətri]

sympathetic

adj

feeling or showing concern about someone who is in a bad situation

[ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]

symptom

n

A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.

[ˈsɪmp.təm]

synchronize

v

to cause to happen or operate at the same time or rate

[ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz]

synopsis

n

a brief summary or general survey of something, such as the plot of a book, play, or movie.

[sɪˈnɑːpsɪs]

synthetic

adj

Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product.

[sɪnˈθetɪk]

taboo

n

a social or religious custom that forbids people from doing, saying, or using a particular thing

[tæˈbuː]

tacit

adj

understood or implied without being stated directly.

[ˈtæsɪt]

tackle

v

to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation

[ˈtækl]

tactics

n

The particular methods you use to achieve a particular result, especially in a game, competition, or military operation.

[ˈtæktɪks]

tag

n

a small piece of cloth, paper, metal, or plastic attached to an object to identify it or give information about it

[tæɡ]

talent

n

A natural ability to be good at something, especially without being taught.

[ˈtælənt]

tally

n

A record or count of a number of items

[ˈtæli]

tamper

v

To interfere with something in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations.

[ˈtæmpər]

tangible

adj

Able to be perceived by touch; physically real.

[ˈtændʒəbəl]

tangle

v

To become or cause something to become twisted together in an untidy mass.

[ˈtæŋɡəl]

tantalize

v

to make someone want something that they cannot have or do, especially by showing it to them but keeping it out of reach.

[ˈtæntəˌlaɪz]

tardy

adj

slow to act, move, or happen; late

[ˈtɑːrdi]

tarnish

v

to make or become less bright or a different color as a result of exposure to air or moisture.

[ˈtɑːr.nɪʃ]

taste

n

the particular quality that different foods and drinks have that allows you to recognize them when you put them in your mouth

[teɪst]

taunt

v

to try to make someone angry or upset by saying unkind things, laughing at their failures, etc.

[tɑːnt]

tease

v

to make fun of someone in a playful or unkind way

[tiːz]

tedious

adj

too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous because of length or slowness.

[ˈtiːdiəs]

teem

v

(of water, rain, etc.) to fall heavily; to pour down

[tiːm]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 22 页 | OpenEtymology