Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
squeak
vto make a short, high-pitched sound or cry
squeeze
vto press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it
stab
vTo push a sharp object, especially a knife, into someone or something
stable
adjnot likely to change, fail, or end
staff
nThe group of people who work for an organization
stagger
vTo walk or move unsteadily, as if you are about to fall.
stale
adj(of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to eat; hard, dry, or unappetizing
stalk
vTo follow a person or animal in a secret and often threatening way
stall
nA small, open-fronted compartment for selling goods in a market or for displaying items in an exhibition.
stamina
nThe physical or mental energy and strength that allows you to do something for a long time
stand
vTo be in an upright position on your feet
startle
vTo cause someone to feel sudden shock or alarm
starve
vto suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat
static
adjNot moving, changing, or active.
stationary
adjnot moving; not intended to be moved
stationery
nWriting materials such as paper, pens, and envelopes.
statistics
n(plural in form, used with a plural verb) a collection of numerical facts or measurements, as about people, business conditions, or weather
statue
nA figure of a person or animal, made of stone, metal, etc., that is usually the size of the real thing or larger
status
nThe social or professional position of someone or something in relation to others.
steadfast
adjvery loyal and not changing in your attitudes or aims
steady
adjfirmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving
sterile
adjFree from living germs or microorganisms; completely clean.
stem
nthe main long thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves or flowers grow
sticky
adjtending or designed to stick to things on contact; adhesive
stiff
adjnot easily bent or changed in shape; rigid
still
adjnot moving or making a sound
stimulate
vTo make something develop or become more active; to encourage something.
stingy
adjUnwilling to spend money; mean.
stipulate
vto state clearly and firmly that something must be done, or how it must be done
stocky
adj(of a person) having a broad, sturdy, and relatively short body
stodgy
adj(of food) heavy, filling, and often bland or uninteresting
stout
adj(of a person) rather fat or of heavy build.
strain
vto injure a muscle or part of your body by making it work too hard
strait
nA narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water.
strap
nA narrow strip of flexible material, especially leather, used for fastening, carrying, or holding onto something.
strengthen
vTo become stronger or make something stronger.
strenuous
adjrequiring or using great effort or energy
stride
vto walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction.
stringent
adj(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
strip
vto remove all the things that cover something
strive
vto try very hard to achieve something or to do something difficult.
stroll
vTo walk in a slow, relaxed way, especially for pleasure.
stubborn
adjHaving or showing a firm determination not to change one's attitude or position, despite persuasion or good reasons.
stuffy
adjlacking fresh air; warm and humid in an unpleasant way
stun
vto make someone unconscious or confused for a short time, especially by hitting them on the head
stunt
vTo prevent something or someone from growing or developing properly.
sturdy
adjstrongly built and not easily damaged
subjection
nThe state of being under the control, authority, or power of another person or thing.
sublimate
vto express strong emotions or use energy by doing an activity, especially an activity that is considered socially acceptable
submerge
vto go under the surface of water or another liquid; to put something under the surface of water or another liquid.
submission
nThe act of accepting that someone has complete control over you and obeying them.
submissive
adjwilling to obey or agree to the wishes of others without resistance.
submit
vto give a document, proposal, etc. to someone in authority so that they can consider it
subordinate
adjlower in rank or position
subsequent
adjHappening or coming after something else
substantial
adjOf considerable importance, size, or worth.
substantiate
vto provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
substantive
adjhaving a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable
subtract
vto take a number or amount away from another number or amount
subvert
vTo try to destroy the power and influence of a government or an established belief
successful
adjhaving achieved a desired aim or result; having attained wealth, popularity, or status.
successive
adjFollowing one after another in a series without interruption.
succinct
adjexpressed clearly and in a few words; brief and concise.
succumb
vto fail to resist an overpowering force or desire; to yield.
sufficient
adjas much as is needed for a particular purpose; enough
suffuse
vto spread over or through something, especially a liquid, light, or color.
suggest
vTo put forward an idea or plan for someone to consider.
suitable
adjRight or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation.
sullen
adjBad-tempered and not speaking, usually because you are angry about something
sum
nAn amount of money
summit
nThe highest point of a hill or mountain
summon
vTo order someone to come to a place.
superb
adjof excellent quality; splendid
superficial
adjConcerned only with what is obvious or apparent; not thorough or deep.
superintendent
na person who is in charge of a particular department or institution, especially a school district or a building
supersede
vto take the place of (something older or less effective) and become the new standard or norm.
superstition
na belief that certain events or things will bring good or bad luck, which is not based on reason or scientific knowledge.
supplant
vTo take the place of (someone or something), especially through force, scheming, or innovation.
supple
adjBending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible.
suppose
vto think or believe that something is true or possible, often without being certain
Supreme
adjHighest in rank or authority
surmise
vto suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.
surmount
vTo succeed in dealing with (a difficulty or obstacle)
surpass
vto be or become better, greater, or stronger than something else; to exceed.
surplus
nan amount of something that is more than what is needed or used
survey
vto look at or consider a person, place, or thing carefully and completely in order to get an impression or gather information.
survive
vto continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed
susceptible
adjeasily influenced or harmed by something
suspect
vTo think or believe something is likely or true, especially something bad or wrong, without being certain or having proof.
suspicious
adjHaving or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.
sustain
vTo provide what is needed for someone or something to exist, continue, or operate
sustenance
nThe food and drink that people, animals, and plants need to live and stay healthy.
swarm
na large group of insects, especially bees, moving together
swell
vto become larger and rounder than normal; to increase in size, amount, or intensity.
swift
adjhappening or moving quickly or within a short time
symbol
nA sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else, such as a concept, organization, or process.
symmetry
nThe quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.
sympathetic
adjfeeling or showing concern about someone who is in a bad situation
symptom
nA physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.
synchronize
vto cause to happen or operate at the same time or rate
synopsis
na brief summary or general survey of something, such as the plot of a book, play, or movie.
synthetic
adjMade by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product.
taboo
na social or religious custom that forbids people from doing, saying, or using a particular thing
tacit
adjunderstood or implied without being stated directly.
tackle
vto make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation
tactics
nThe particular methods you use to achieve a particular result, especially in a game, competition, or military operation.
tag
na small piece of cloth, paper, metal, or plastic attached to an object to identify it or give information about it
talent
nA natural ability to be good at something, especially without being taught.
tally
nA record or count of a number of items
tamper
vTo interfere with something in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations.
tangible
adjAble to be perceived by touch; physically real.
tangle
vTo become or cause something to become twisted together in an untidy mass.
tantalize
vto make someone want something that they cannot have or do, especially by showing it to them but keeping it out of reach.
tardy
adjslow to act, move, or happen; late
tarnish
vto make or become less bright or a different color as a result of exposure to air or moisture.
taste
nthe particular quality that different foods and drinks have that allows you to recognize them when you put them in your mouth
taunt
vto try to make someone angry or upset by saying unkind things, laughing at their failures, etc.
tease
vto make fun of someone in a playful or unkind way
tedious
adjtoo long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous because of length or slowness.
teem
v(of water, rain, etc.) to fall heavily; to pour down