Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 21 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

sentimental

adj

Relating to or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia, often in an exaggerated or self-indulgent way.

[ˌsɛntəˈmɛnt(ə)l]

sequence

n

A particular order in which related things follow each other.

[ˈsiːkwəns]

serene

adj

calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.

[səˈriːn]

serenity

n

the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.

[səˈrenəti]

serious

adj

Not joking or playful; thoughtful or solemn.

[ˈsɪriəs]

sermon

n

a talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service.

[ˈsɜːrmən]

session

n

A period of time used for a particular activity, especially by a group of people.

[ˈseʃn]

sever

v

To cut or break something into parts, or to separate something from a larger thing.

[ˈsɛvər]

severe

adj

very great; intense

[sɪˈvɪr]

shabby

adj

(of clothes, places, or objects) in poor condition through long use or lack of care

[ˈʃæbi]

shackle

n

a metal ring or fastening, typically part of a pair connected by a chain, used to fasten a prisoner's wrists or ankles together.

[ˈʃæk.l̩]

shade

n

Slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

[ʃeɪd]

shaft

n

A long, narrow, typically vertical hole that gives access to a mine, accommodates a lift, or provides ventilation.

[ʃæft]

shake

v

To move something quickly up and down or from side to side with short, fast movements.

[ʃeɪk]

sallow

adj

(of a person's skin or complexion) of a sickly, pale-yellowish color

[ˈsæloʊ]

shameless

adj

having no feeling of shame; not ashamed of behavior that is considered wrong or embarrassing

[ˈʃeɪmləs]

sharpen

v

to make something sharp or sharper

[ˈʃɑːrpən]

shatter

v

to break suddenly into very small pieces

[ˈʃætər]

shear

v

to cut the wool off a sheep

[ʃɪr]

sheathe

v

To put a knife or sword into its protective cover.

[ʃiːð]

sheer

adj

very steep; almost straight up and down

[ʃɪr]

shield

n

A broad piece of armor, carried on the arm or in the hand, for protection against blows or projectiles.

[ʃiːld]

shipment

n

the act of sending goods from one place to another

[ˈʃɪpmənt]

shove

v

to push someone or something in a rough or careless way

[ʃʌv]

shrewd

adj

having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.

[ʃruːd]

shrink

v

To become or make something smaller in size, amount, or value.

[ʃrɪŋk]

shuffle

v

To walk by dragging your feet slowly along the ground without lifting them completely.

[ˈʃʌfl]

shun

v

To deliberately avoid or keep away from someone or something.

[ʃʌn]

shy

adj

nervous or timid in the company of other people

[ʃaɪ]

sick

adj

affected by physical or mental illness

[sɪk]

sicken

v

to make someone feel disgusted or shocked

[ˈsɪkən]

siege

n

a military operation in which an army tries to capture a town or building by surrounding it and stopping the supply of food, etc., to the people inside

[siːdʒ]

sigh

v

To let out a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, tiredness, relief, or longing.

[saɪ]

significant

adj

Having a particular meaning; expressive or suggestive.

[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]

signify

v

to be a sign of something; to mean.

[ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ]

silica

n

A hard, unreactive, colorless compound which occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone and other rocks.

[ˈsɪlɪkə]

silly

adj

Lacking common sense or good judgment; foolish or stupid.

[ˈsɪli]

simulate

v

to create a particular set of conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes.

[ˈsɪm.jə.leɪt]

simultaneously

adv

At the same time.

[ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli]

sin

n

An action or way of behaving that is against a religious or moral law.

[sɪn]

singe

v

To burn the surface or ends of something slightly.

[sɪndʒ]

sinister

adj

giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.

[ˈsɪnɪstər]

site

n

A place where something is, was, or will be located, especially where something important happens or happened.

[saɪt]

skeptic

n

a person who questions or doubts accepted opinions or claims.

[ˈskeptɪk]

skeptical

adj

having doubts or reservations; not easily convinced.

[ˈskeptɪkəl]

sketch

n

A simple, quickly-made drawing that does not show much detail.

[skɛtʃ]

skillful

adj

Having or showing skill; expert.

[ˈskɪlf(ə)l]

skim

v

to remove a substance that is floating on the surface of a liquid

[skɪm]

skimpy

adj

(of clothes) very small and not covering much of the body

[ˈskɪmpi]

slacken

v

to become or make something become less tight, firm, or taut.

[ˈslækən]

slag

n

the waste material that remains after metal has been separated from rock by heating

[slæɡ]

slander

n

The crime of making a false spoken statement that damages someone's reputation.

[ˈslændər]

slant

v

to slope or to cause something to slope in a particular direction

[slænt]

slap

v

to hit someone or something quickly with the flat part of your hand, making a short, loud sound.

[slæp]

slight

adj

small in size, degree, or amount

[slaɪt]

slim

adj

(of a person) attractively thin

[slɪm]

slippery

adj

difficult to hold or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or greasy

[ˈslɪpəri]

slogan

n

A short, easily remembered phrase used in advertising or by a political party or other group to attract attention or persuade people.

[ˈsləʊɡən]

slope

n

a surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

[sloʊp]

sloppy

adj

(of a piece of work) showing a lack of care, thought, or effort

[ˈslɑːpi]

slovenly

adj

(of a person or their appearance) untidy and dirty

[ˈslʌvənli]

slug

n

Definition 1: a small, soft creature with a slimy body, no shell, and two pairs of feelers, that moves very slowly and often eats garden plants.

[slʌɡ]

sluggish

adj

moving or operating more slowly than usual and with less energy or power

[ˈslʌɡɪʃ]

slump

v

To fall or sink suddenly and heavily

[slʌmp]

sly

adj

clever at deceiving people in a way that is often considered dishonest or cunning.

[slaɪ]

smash

v

to break something violently into many pieces

[smæʃ]

smear

v

to spread a soft or sticky substance in a messy or careless way over a surface.

[smɪr]

smell

v

to perceive or detect the odor or scent of something through the nose

[smɛl]

smother

v

to kill someone by covering their face so that they cannot breathe

[ˈsmʌðər]

snag

n

An unexpected or hidden obstacle or drawback.

[snæɡ]

snap

v

to break suddenly and completely, typically with a sharp cracking sound

[snæp]

sneak

v

to go somewhere secretly, trying to avoid being seen

[sniːk]

sneer

v

to smile or speak in a very unkind way that shows you have no respect for someone or something

[snɪr]

snobbish

adj

behaving in a way that shows you think you are better than other people because you are from a higher social class or know more than they do

[ˈsnɑːbɪʃ]

sober

adj

not drunk or affected by alcohol

[ˈsoʊbər]

sociable

adj

enjoying the company of other people; friendly and willing to talk.

[ˈsoʊʃəbl̩]

sojourn

n

a temporary stay in a place away from one's home.

[ˈsoʊdʒɜːrn]

solar

adj

Relating to or determined by the sun.

[ˈsoʊlər]

sole

n

The bottom surface of a person's foot or of a shoe or sock.

[soʊl]

solemn

adj

(of an occasion, ceremony, etc.) very serious and formal; not cheerful or smiling.

[ˈsɑːləm]

solicit

v

To ask for (something, such as money or help) from people, organizations, etc., often in a persistent or formal way.

[səˈlɪsɪt]

solicitous

adj

showing care and helpful attention to someone's needs, health, or happiness.

[səˈlɪs.ə.t̬əs]

solidly

adv

in a firm, stable, and reliable manner

[ˈsɑː.lɪd.li]

solitary

adj

Being the only one or ones; single and alone.

[ˈsɑː.lə.ter.i]

solitude

n

The state of being alone, especially when this is peaceful and pleasant.

[ˈsɑːlətuːd]

somewhat

adv

to some degree or extent; a little

[ˈsʌmwʌt]

soothe

v

to make someone who is anxious, upset, or distressed feel calmer or more comfortable.

[suːð]

souvenir

n

An object that you keep to remind you of a place, an occasion, or a person; something you bring back for others.

[ˌsuːvəˈnɪr]

sovereignty

n

the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.

[ˈsɑːvrənti]

spaceship

n

a vehicle used for travel in outer space.

[ˈspeɪsʃɪp]

spacious

adj

(of a room or building) having a lot of space inside; large in size

[ˈspeɪʃəs]

spawn

v

(of fish, frogs, etc.) to lay eggs

[spɔːn]

spectacle

n

An unusual or surprising event or situation that attracts attention.

[ˈspɛktəkəl]

spectacular

adj

Very impressive to look at; striking or dramatic.

[spekˈtækjələr]

spectator

n

a person who watches an event, show, game, or activity, often as part of an audience

[ˈspekteɪtər]

speculate

v

To form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.

[ˈspek.jə.leɪt]

speedy

adj

done or happening quickly

[ˈspiːdi]

spew

v

to flow out of something in a fast and forceful stream

[spjuː]

sphere

n

A perfectly round solid shape, or a ball

[sfɪr]

spine

n

the row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back

[spaɪn]

spineless

adj

Lacking courage or determination; weak-willed

[ˈspaɪnləs]

spleen

n

an organ near the stomach that produces and cleans blood cells and was once thought to be the source of feelings such as anger

[spliːn]

splendid

adj

very impressive; beautiful.

[ˈsplendɪd]

splendor

n

magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur.

[ˈsplendər]

spoil

v

To diminish or destroy the value, quality, or pleasure of something; to make something less good or enjoyable.

[spɔɪl]

spontaneous

adj

Happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced.

[spɑːnˈteɪniəs]

sporadic

adj

happening at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady

[spəˈrædɪk]

spot

n

a small, usually round, mark on a surface that is a different color from the rest

[spɑːt]

spouse

n

a husband or wife, considered in relation to their partner.

[spaʊs]

spout

v

to send out a liquid, or flames, air, etc., or to be sent out from something in a fast stream

[spaʊt]

sprawl

v

To sit, lie, or fall with one's arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or awkward way.

[sprɔːl]

spray

v

to force liquid out of a container in a stream of very small drops

[spreɪ]

spring

v

to move suddenly and quickly in a single movement, especially by jumping

[sprɪŋ]

sprout

v

to begin to grow; to produce new leaves, shoots, or buds

[spraʊt]

spurt

v

To gush or flow out suddenly in a stream

[spɜːrt]

squabble

v

to argue noisily about something that is not very important

[ˈskwɑːb(ə)l]

squad

n

a small group of soldiers, especially one assembled for a particular task or operation.

[skwɑːd]

squander

v

to waste money, time, opportunities, etc. in a stupid or careless way

[ˈskwɑːndər]

square

n

A shape with four straight sides of equal length and four right angles.

[skwer]

squash

v

to press something into a flat shape, often damaging it

[skwɑːʃ]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 21 页 | OpenEtymology