Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
sentimental
adjRelating to or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia, often in an exaggerated or self-indulgent way.
sequence
nA particular order in which related things follow each other.
serene
adjcalm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.
serenity
nthe state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
serious
adjNot joking or playful; thoughtful or solemn.
sermon
na talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service.
session
nA period of time used for a particular activity, especially by a group of people.
sever
vTo cut or break something into parts, or to separate something from a larger thing.
severe
adjvery great; intense
shabby
adj(of clothes, places, or objects) in poor condition through long use or lack of care
shackle
na metal ring or fastening, typically part of a pair connected by a chain, used to fasten a prisoner's wrists or ankles together.
shade
nSlight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun
shaft
nA long, narrow, typically vertical hole that gives access to a mine, accommodates a lift, or provides ventilation.
shake
vTo move something quickly up and down or from side to side with short, fast movements.
sallow
adj(of a person's skin or complexion) of a sickly, pale-yellowish color
shameless
adjhaving no feeling of shame; not ashamed of behavior that is considered wrong or embarrassing
sharpen
vto make something sharp or sharper
shatter
vto break suddenly into very small pieces
shear
vto cut the wool off a sheep
sheathe
vTo put a knife or sword into its protective cover.
sheer
adjvery steep; almost straight up and down
shield
nA broad piece of armor, carried on the arm or in the hand, for protection against blows or projectiles.
shipment
nthe act of sending goods from one place to another
shove
vto push someone or something in a rough or careless way
shrewd
adjhaving or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.
shrink
vTo become or make something smaller in size, amount, or value.
shuffle
vTo walk by dragging your feet slowly along the ground without lifting them completely.
shun
vTo deliberately avoid or keep away from someone or something.
shy
adjnervous or timid in the company of other people
sick
adjaffected by physical or mental illness
sicken
vto make someone feel disgusted or shocked
siege
na military operation in which an army tries to capture a town or building by surrounding it and stopping the supply of food, etc., to the people inside
sigh
vTo let out a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, tiredness, relief, or longing.
significant
adjHaving a particular meaning; expressive or suggestive.
signify
vto be a sign of something; to mean.
silica
nA hard, unreactive, colorless compound which occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone and other rocks.
silly
adjLacking common sense or good judgment; foolish or stupid.
simulate
vto create a particular set of conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes.
simultaneously
advAt the same time.
sin
nAn action or way of behaving that is against a religious or moral law.
singe
vTo burn the surface or ends of something slightly.
sinister
adjgiving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.
site
nA place where something is, was, or will be located, especially where something important happens or happened.
skeptic
na person who questions or doubts accepted opinions or claims.
skeptical
adjhaving doubts or reservations; not easily convinced.
sketch
nA simple, quickly-made drawing that does not show much detail.
skillful
adjHaving or showing skill; expert.
skim
vto remove a substance that is floating on the surface of a liquid
skimpy
adj(of clothes) very small and not covering much of the body
slacken
vto become or make something become less tight, firm, or taut.
slag
nthe waste material that remains after metal has been separated from rock by heating
slander
nThe crime of making a false spoken statement that damages someone's reputation.
slant
vto slope or to cause something to slope in a particular direction
slap
vto hit someone or something quickly with the flat part of your hand, making a short, loud sound.
slight
adjsmall in size, degree, or amount
slim
adj(of a person) attractively thin
slippery
adjdifficult to hold or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or greasy
slogan
nA short, easily remembered phrase used in advertising or by a political party or other group to attract attention or persuade people.
slope
na surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.
sloppy
adj(of a piece of work) showing a lack of care, thought, or effort
slovenly
adj(of a person or their appearance) untidy and dirty
slug
nDefinition 1: a small, soft creature with a slimy body, no shell, and two pairs of feelers, that moves very slowly and often eats garden plants.
sluggish
adjmoving or operating more slowly than usual and with less energy or power
slump
vTo fall or sink suddenly and heavily
sly
adjclever at deceiving people in a way that is often considered dishonest or cunning.
smash
vto break something violently into many pieces
smear
vto spread a soft or sticky substance in a messy or careless way over a surface.
smell
vto perceive or detect the odor or scent of something through the nose
smother
vto kill someone by covering their face so that they cannot breathe
snag
nAn unexpected or hidden obstacle or drawback.
snap
vto break suddenly and completely, typically with a sharp cracking sound
sneak
vto go somewhere secretly, trying to avoid being seen
sneer
vto smile or speak in a very unkind way that shows you have no respect for someone or something
snobbish
adjbehaving in a way that shows you think you are better than other people because you are from a higher social class or know more than they do
sober
adjnot drunk or affected by alcohol
sociable
adjenjoying the company of other people; friendly and willing to talk.
sojourn
na temporary stay in a place away from one's home.
solar
adjRelating to or determined by the sun.
sole
nThe bottom surface of a person's foot or of a shoe or sock.
solemn
adj(of an occasion, ceremony, etc.) very serious and formal; not cheerful or smiling.
solicit
vTo ask for (something, such as money or help) from people, organizations, etc., often in a persistent or formal way.
solicitous
adjshowing care and helpful attention to someone's needs, health, or happiness.
solidly
advin a firm, stable, and reliable manner
solitary
adjBeing the only one or ones; single and alone.
solitude
nThe state of being alone, especially when this is peaceful and pleasant.
somewhat
advto some degree or extent; a little
soothe
vto make someone who is anxious, upset, or distressed feel calmer or more comfortable.
souvenir
nAn object that you keep to remind you of a place, an occasion, or a person; something you bring back for others.
sovereignty
nthe full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.
spaceship
na vehicle used for travel in outer space.
spacious
adj(of a room or building) having a lot of space inside; large in size
spawn
v(of fish, frogs, etc.) to lay eggs
spectacle
nAn unusual or surprising event or situation that attracts attention.
spectacular
adjVery impressive to look at; striking or dramatic.
spectator
na person who watches an event, show, game, or activity, often as part of an audience
speculate
vTo form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.
speedy
adjdone or happening quickly
spew
vto flow out of something in a fast and forceful stream
sphere
nA perfectly round solid shape, or a ball
spine
nthe row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back
spineless
adjLacking courage or determination; weak-willed
spleen
nan organ near the stomach that produces and cleans blood cells and was once thought to be the source of feelings such as anger
splendid
adjvery impressive; beautiful.
splendor
nmagnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur.
spoil
vTo diminish or destroy the value, quality, or pleasure of something; to make something less good or enjoyable.
spontaneous
adjHappening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced.
sporadic
adjhappening at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady
spot
na small, usually round, mark on a surface that is a different color from the rest
spouse
na husband or wife, considered in relation to their partner.
spout
vto send out a liquid, or flames, air, etc., or to be sent out from something in a fast stream
sprawl
vTo sit, lie, or fall with one's arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or awkward way.
spray
vto force liquid out of a container in a stream of very small drops
spring
vto move suddenly and quickly in a single movement, especially by jumping
sprout
vto begin to grow; to produce new leaves, shoots, or buds
spurt
vTo gush or flow out suddenly in a stream
squabble
vto argue noisily about something that is not very important
squad
na small group of soldiers, especially one assembled for a particular task or operation.
squander
vto waste money, time, opportunities, etc. in a stupid or careless way
square
nA shape with four straight sides of equal length and four right angles.
squash
vto press something into a flat shape, often damaging it