Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 21 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

Word families on this page

spectlook; observe · 4 words on this pageskeptexamine · 2 words on this pagefacmake; do · 1 words on this pagesentimentfeeling · 1 words on this pagesequfollow · 1 words on this pageseriousgrave · 1 words on this page

sentimental

adj

Relating to or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia, often in an exaggerated or self-indulgent way.

[ˌsɛntəˈmɛnt(ə)l]

sequence

n

A particular order in which related things follow each other.

[ˈsiːkwəns]

serene

adj

calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.

[səˈriːn]

serenity

n

the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.

[səˈrenəti]

serious

adj

Not joking or playful; thoughtful or solemn.

[ˈsɪriəs]

sermon

n

a talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service.

[ˈsɜːrmən]

session

n

A period of time used for a particular activity, especially by a group of people.

[ˈseʃn]

sever

v

To cut or break something into parts, or to separate something from a larger thing.

[ˈsɛvər]

severe

adj

very great; intense

[sɪˈvɪr]

shabby

adj

(of clothes, places, or objects) in poor condition through long use or lack of care

[ˈʃæbi]

shackle

n

a metal ring or fastening, typically part of a pair connected by a chain, used to fasten a prisoner's wrists or ankles together.

[ˈʃæk.l̩]

shade

n

Slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

[ʃeɪd]

shaft

n

A long, narrow, typically vertical hole that gives access to a mine, accommodates a lift, or provides ventilation.

[ʃæft]

shake

v

To move something quickly up and down or from side to side with short, fast movements.

[ʃeɪk]

sallow

adj

(of a person's skin or complexion) of a sickly, pale-yellowish color

[ˈsæloʊ]

shameless

adj

having no feeling of shame; not ashamed of behavior that is considered wrong or embarrassing

[ˈʃeɪmləs]

sharpen

v

to make something sharp or sharper

[ˈʃɑːrpən]

shatter

v

to break suddenly into very small pieces

[ˈʃætər]

shear

v

to cut the wool off a sheep

[ʃɪr]

sheathe

v

To put a knife or sword into its protective cover.

[ʃiːð]

sheer

adj

very steep; almost straight up and down

[ʃɪr]

shield

n

A broad piece of armor, carried on the arm or in the hand, for protection against blows or projectiles.

[ʃiːld]

shipment

n

the act of sending goods from one place to another

[ˈʃɪpmənt]

shove

v

to push someone or something in a rough or careless way

[ʃʌv]

shrewd

adj

having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.

[ʃruːd]

shrink

v

To become or make something smaller in size, amount, or value.

[ʃrɪŋk]

shuffle

v

To walk by dragging your feet slowly along the ground without lifting them completely.

[ˈʃʌfl]

shun

v

To deliberately avoid or keep away from someone or something.

[ʃʌn]

shy

adj

nervous or timid in the company of other people

[ʃaɪ]

sick

adj

affected by physical or mental illness

[sɪk]

sicken

v

to make someone feel disgusted or shocked

[ˈsɪkən]

siege

n

a military operation in which an army tries to capture a town or building by surrounding it and stopping the supply of food, etc., to the people inside

[siːdʒ]

sigh

v

To let out a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, tiredness, relief, or longing.

[saɪ]

significant

adj

Having a particular meaning; expressive or suggestive.

[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]

signify

v

to be a sign of something; to mean.

[ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ]

silica

n

A hard, unreactive, colorless compound which occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone and other rocks.

[ˈsɪlɪkə]

silly

adj

Lacking common sense or good judgment; foolish or stupid.

[ˈsɪli]

simulate

v

to create a particular set of conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes.

[ˈsɪm.jə.leɪt]

simultaneously

adv

At the same time.

[ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli]

sin

n

An action or way of behaving that is against a religious or moral law.

[sɪn]

singe

v

To burn the surface or ends of something slightly.

[sɪndʒ]

sinister

adj

giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.

[ˈsɪnɪstər]

site

n

A place where something is, was, or will be located, especially where something important happens or happened.

[saɪt]

skeptic

n

a person who questions or doubts accepted opinions or claims.

[ˈskeptɪk]

skeptical

adj

having doubts or reservations; not easily convinced.

[ˈskeptɪkəl]

sketch

n

A simple, quickly-made drawing that does not show much detail.

[skɛtʃ]

skillful

adj

Having or showing skill; expert.

[ˈskɪlf(ə)l]

skim

v

to remove a substance that is floating on the surface of a liquid

[skɪm]

skimpy

adj

(of clothes) very small and not covering much of the body

[ˈskɪmpi]

slacken

v

to become or make something become less tight, firm, or taut.

[ˈslækən]

slag

n

the waste material that remains after metal has been separated from rock by heating

[slæɡ]

slander

n

The crime of making a false spoken statement that damages someone's reputation.

[ˈslændər]

slant

v

to slope or to cause something to slope in a particular direction

[slænt]

slap

v

to hit someone or something quickly with the flat part of your hand, making a short, loud sound.

[slæp]

slight

adj

small in size, degree, or amount

[slaɪt]

slim

adj

(of a person) attractively thin

[slɪm]

slippery

adj

difficult to hold or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or greasy

[ˈslɪpəri]

slogan

n

A short, easily remembered phrase used in advertising or by a political party or other group to attract attention or persuade people.

[ˈsləʊɡən]

slope

n

a surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

[sloʊp]

sloppy

adj

(of a piece of work) showing a lack of care, thought, or effort

[ˈslɑːpi]

slovenly

adj

(of a person or their appearance) untidy and dirty

[ˈslʌvənli]

slug

n

Definition 1: a small, soft creature with a slimy body, no shell, and two pairs of feelers, that moves very slowly and often eats garden plants.

[slʌɡ]

sluggish

adj

moving or operating more slowly than usual and with less energy or power

[ˈslʌɡɪʃ]

slump

v

To fall or sink suddenly and heavily

[slʌmp]

sly

adj

clever at deceiving people in a way that is often considered dishonest or cunning.

[slaɪ]

smash

v

to break something violently into many pieces

[smæʃ]

smear

v

to spread a soft or sticky substance in a messy or careless way over a surface.

[smɪr]

smell

v

to perceive or detect the odor or scent of something through the nose

[smɛl]

smother

v

to kill someone by covering their face so that they cannot breathe

[ˈsmʌðər]

snag

n

An unexpected or hidden obstacle or drawback.

[snæɡ]

snap

v

to break suddenly and completely, typically with a sharp cracking sound

[snæp]

sneak

v

to go somewhere secretly, trying to avoid being seen

[sniːk]

sneer

v

to smile or speak in a very unkind way that shows you have no respect for someone or something

[snɪr]

snobbish

adj

behaving in a way that shows you think you are better than other people because you are from a higher social class or know more than they do

[ˈsnɑːbɪʃ]

sober

adj

not drunk or affected by alcohol

[ˈsoʊbər]

sociable

adj

enjoying the company of other people; friendly and willing to talk.

[ˈsoʊʃəbl̩]

sojourn

n

a temporary stay in a place away from one's home.

[ˈsoʊdʒɜːrn]

solar

adj

Relating to or determined by the sun.

[ˈsoʊlər]

sole

n

The bottom surface of a person's foot or of a shoe or sock.

[soʊl]

solemn

adj

(of an occasion, ceremony, etc.) very serious and formal; not cheerful or smiling.

[ˈsɑːləm]

solicit

v

To ask for (something, such as money or help) from people, organizations, etc., often in a persistent or formal way.

[səˈlɪsɪt]

solicitous

adj

showing care and helpful attention to someone's needs, health, or happiness.

[səˈlɪs.ə.t̬əs]

solidly

adv

in a firm, stable, and reliable manner

[ˈsɑː.lɪd.li]

solitary

adj

Being the only one or ones; single and alone.

[ˈsɑː.lə.ter.i]

solitude

n

The state of being alone, especially when this is peaceful and pleasant.

[ˈsɑːlətuːd]

somewhat

adv

to some degree or extent; a little

[ˈsʌmwʌt]

soothe

v

to make someone who is anxious, upset, or distressed feel calmer or more comfortable.

[suːð]

souvenir

n

An object that you keep to remind you of a place, an occasion, or a person; something you bring back for others.

[ˌsuːvəˈnɪr]

sovereignty

n

the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.

[ˈsɑːvrənti]

spaceship

n

a vehicle used for travel in outer space.

[ˈspeɪsʃɪp]

spacious

adj

(of a room or building) having a lot of space inside; large in size

[ˈspeɪʃəs]

spawn

v

(of fish, frogs, etc.) to lay eggs

[spɔːn]

spectacle

n

An unusual or surprising event or situation that attracts attention.

[ˈspɛktəkəl]

spectacular

adj

Very impressive to look at; striking or dramatic.

[spekˈtækjələr]

spectator

n

a person who watches an event, show, game, or activity, often as part of an audience

[ˈspekteɪtər]

speculate

v

To form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.

[ˈspek.jə.leɪt]

speedy

adj

done or happening quickly

[ˈspiːdi]

spew

v

to flow out of something in a fast and forceful stream

[spjuː]

sphere

n

A perfectly round solid shape, or a ball

[sfɪr]

spine

n

the row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back

[spaɪn]

spineless

adj

Lacking courage or determination; weak-willed

[ˈspaɪnləs]

spleen

n

an organ near the stomach that produces and cleans blood cells and was once thought to be the source of feelings such as anger

[spliːn]

splendid

adj

very impressive; beautiful.

[ˈsplendɪd]

splendor

n

magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur.

[ˈsplendər]

spoil

v

To diminish or destroy the value, quality, or pleasure of something; to make something less good or enjoyable.

[spɔɪl]

spontaneous

adj

Happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced.

[spɑːnˈteɪniəs]

sporadic

adj

happening at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady

[spəˈrædɪk]

spot

n

a small, usually round, mark on a surface that is a different color from the rest

[spɑːt]

spouse

n

a husband or wife, considered in relation to their partner.

[spaʊs]

spout

v

to send out a liquid, or flames, air, etc., or to be sent out from something in a fast stream

[spaʊt]

sprawl

v

To sit, lie, or fall with one's arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or awkward way.

[sprɔːl]

spray

v

to force liquid out of a container in a stream of very small drops

[spreɪ]

spring

v

to move suddenly and quickly in a single movement, especially by jumping

[sprɪŋ]

sprout

v

to begin to grow; to produce new leaves, shoots, or buds

[spraʊt]

spurt

v

To gush or flow out suddenly in a stream

[spɜːrt]

squabble

v

to argue noisily about something that is not very important

[ˈskwɑːb(ə)l]

squad

n

a small group of soldiers, especially one assembled for a particular task or operation.

[skwɑːd]

squander

v

to waste money, time, opportunities, etc. in a stupid or careless way

[ˈskwɑːndər]

square

n

A shape with four straight sides of equal length and four right angles.

[skwer]

squash

v

to press something into a flat shape, often damaging it

[skwɑːʃ]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 21 页 | OpenEtymology