Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 31 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

internship

n

A period of time during which a student or new graduate gets practical experience in a job, often for little or no pay.

[ˈɪntɜːrnʃɪp]

interplay

n

the way in which two or more things or people affect each other

[ˈɪntərpleɪ]

interpret

v

to explain the meaning of something

[ɪnˈtɜːrprɪt]

intersection

n

a point or line common to lines or surfaces that intersect

[ˌɪntərˈsekʃn]

interstellar

adj

Existing or occurring between stars.

[ˌɪn(t)ərˈstelər]

interval

n

A period of time between two events.

[ˈɪn(t)ərvəl]

intoxication

n

the state of being drunk or under the influence of drugs.

[ɪnˌtɑːksɪˈkeɪʃn]

intriguing

adj

arousing one's curiosity or interest; fascinating.

[ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ]

intuitive

adj

Understood or known immediately without conscious reasoning.

[ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv]

invertebrate

n

an animal that does not have a backbone or spinal column.

[ɪnˈvɜːrtɪbrət]

invitation

n

A spoken or written request to go somewhere or do something.

[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]

involve

v

to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part or result

[ɪnˈvɑːlv]

ironic

adj

Using or characterized by irony; meaning the opposite of what is literally said.

[aɪˈrɑːnɪk]

ironically

adv

In a way that uses or expresses irony; meaning the opposite of what is said.

[aɪˈrɑːnɪkli]

irony

n

a situation in which something which was intended to have a particular result has the opposite or a very different result.

[ˈaɪ.rə.ni]

isolated

adj

separated from other persons or things; alone

[ˈaɪ.sə.leɪ.t̬ɪd]

ivory

n

the hard white substance that forms the tusks of elephants and some other animals.

[ˈaɪv(ə)ri]

jaw

n

Either of the two bones in your mouth that contain your teeth and move when you talk or eat.

[dʒɑː]

jeans

n

a type of casual trousers made from strong, usually blue, denim cotton

[dʒiːnz]

jelly

n

a soft, sweet, clear food made by cooking fruit juice with sugar, or a similar substance made from meat juices

[ˈdʒeli]

jeopardize

v

to put something such as a plan or system in danger of being harmed or damaged

[ˈdʒep.ɚ.daɪz]

jewelry

n

decorative items (such as rings, necklaces, and earrings) that are worn on the body and are typically made from precious metals and gems.

[ˈdʒuːəlri]

jog

v

to run at a slow, steady pace, especially for exercise

[dʒɑːɡ]

joint

n

A place where two or more parts of an object or structure are joined.

[dʒɔɪnt]

journal

n

a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity

[ˈdʒɜːrnəl]

juice

n

The liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables.

[dʒuːs]

jupiter

propn

The largest planet in the solar system, the fifth in order from the sun.

[ˈdʒuːpɪtər]

justice

n

The fair treatment of people and the administration of the law.

[ˈdʒʌstɪs]

keen

adj

(of a blade) having a sharp cutting edge.

[kiːn]

kennel

n

A small shelter for a dog or cat.

[ˈkenl]

kernel

n

The inner, softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut.

[ˈkɜːrnəl]

kerosene

n

a light fuel oil obtained by distilling petroleum, used especially in jet engines and domestic heating.

[ˈker.ə.siːn]

kiln

n

a large oven for baking, drying, or hardening materials such as bricks, pottery, or wood.

[kɪln]

kinetic

adj

relating to or resulting from motion.

[kɪˈnɛtɪk]

label

n

A small piece of paper, fabric, plastic, etc. attached to an object and giving information about it.

[ˈleɪbəl]

laboratory

n

A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching, or for the manufacture of drugs or chemicals.

[ˈlæbrətɔːri]

lace

n

a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern.

[leɪs]

landing

n

the action of coming down to the ground after a flight or jump

[ˈlændɪŋ]

landmass

n

A large continuous area of land, such as a continent or a very large island.

[ˈlændˌmæs]

landscape

n

all the visible features of an area of land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.

[ˈlan(d)skeɪp]

larva

n

the active, immature form of an insect, especially one that differs greatly from the adult, such as a caterpillar or grub.

[ˈlɑːrvə]

laser

n

A device that produces a powerful, narrow beam of light of a single colour, used in medical operations, to cut metals, to send signals, etc.

[ˈleɪzər]

latent

adj

Existing but not yet developed, manifest, or active.

[ˈleɪt(ə)nt]

latin

n

The language of ancient Rome and its empire, which was widely used for scientific and legal writing in Europe until recent times.

[ˈlætn̩]

latter

adj

Being the second or last mentioned of two

[ˈlætər]

laundry

n

The process of washing clothes, sheets, and other things made of cloth.

[ˈlɔːndri]

laureate

n

a person who has been given an important prize or honour, especially the nobel prize

[ˈlɔːr.i.ət]

lava

n

hot liquid rock that comes out of a volcano

[ˈlɑːvə]

lay

v

To put something down gently or in a flat position.

[leɪ]

layer

n

a quantity or thickness of something that lies over a surface or between surfaces

[ˈleɪər]

layout

n

The way in which the parts of something are arranged or laid out.

[ˈleɪaʊt]

leap

v

to jump high or a long way

[liːp]

leather

n

a strong, flexible material made from the skin of an animal by tanning or a similar process.

[ˈleðər]

leftover

adj

Remaining after the rest has been used, eaten, or dealt with.

[ˈleftˌoʊvər]

legend

n

A very old story or set of stories from ancient times, which may not be entirely true.

[ˈlɛdʒənd]

legible

adj

(of handwriting or print) clear enough to be read easily.

[ˈlɛdʒəb(ə)l]

legislation

n

laws, considered collectively.

[ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən]

legislature

n

the group of people in a country or state who have the power to make and change laws

[ˈledʒɪsleɪtʃər]

leisure

n

Time when you are not working or occupied; free time.

[ˈliːʒər]

lens

n

a curved piece of glass or plastic that makes things look larger, smaller, or clearer when you look through it.

[lenz]

lethargy

n

a state of having little energy or enthusiasm; a lack of interest in doing anything

[ˈleθ.ɚ.dʒi]

lettuce

n

a plant with large green leaves that are eaten raw, especially in salads

[ˈletɪs]

level

n

a position on a scale of amount, quantity, extent, or quality

[ˈlɛvəl]

liberty

n

the freedom and the right to do or say what you want without being controlled or limited

[ˈlɪbərti]

librarian

n

A person who works in a library, helping people to find books and information.

[laɪˈbrer.i.ən]

license

n

Official or legal permission to do or own something.

[ˈlaɪsns]

lichen

n

A simple, slow-growing plant that forms a low crusty, leaf-like, or branching growth on rocks, walls, and trees.

[ˈlaɪkən]

lightning

n

A flash of bright light in the sky produced by electricity moving between clouds or from clouds to the ground.

[ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]

likewise

adv

in the same way; similarly.

[ˈlaɪkwaɪz]

limb

n

an arm or leg of a person or animal, or a similar projecting part of an object.

[lɪm]

lime

n

A white substance obtained by heating limestone, used in making cement and for reducing acid in soil.

[laɪm]

linear

adj

Arranged in or extending along a straight or nearly straight line.

[ˈlɪn.i.ɚ]

linen

n

a cloth made from the fibers of the flax plant.

[ˈlɪnɪn]

linger

v

To stay somewhere for a longer time than usual or necessary, often because you are reluctant to leave.

[ˈlɪŋɡər]

linguist

n

A person who studies linguistics or is skilled in languages.

[ˈlɪŋɡwɪst]

linguistic

adj

Relating to language or the study of language.

[lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk]

lipid

n

Any of a group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, including fats, oils, waxes, and sterols, and are important structural components of living cells.

[ˈlɪpɪd]

literally

adv

In a literal manner or sense; exactly.

[ˈlɪt(ə)rəli]

literary

adj

Connected with literature, especially serious or artistic written works.

[ˈlɪtərəri]

literature

n

written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit

[ˈlɪt̬.ɚ.ə.tʃɚ]

lithosphere

n

The rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the upper part of the mantle.

[ˈlɪθ.ə.sfɪr]

litter

n

small pieces of rubbish such as paper, cans, and bottles, that people have left lying in a public place

[ˈlɪtər]

livelihood

n

A means of securing the necessities of life; a person's job or other source of income.

[ˈlaɪvlihʊd]

livestock

n

Animals such as cows, sheep, and pigs that are kept on a farm.

[ˈlaɪvstɑːk]

lizard

n

A type of reptile that typically has a long body and tail, four legs, movable eyelids, and rough, scaly skin.

[ˈlɪzərd]

load

v

To put a large quantity of something onto or into something such as a vehicle, container, or machine.

[loʊd]

lobby

n

A room providing a space out of which one or more other rooms or corridors lead, typically one near the entrance of a public building.

[ˈlɑːbi]

locality

n

A particular area, district, or neighborhood, especially in relation to its distinctive features or the people who live there.

[loʊˈkæləti]

locally

adv

in or referring to a particular area or region, especially the one you are in or the one you are talking about

[ˈloʊkəli]

locomotion

n

the action or power of moving from place to place; the ability to move.

[ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃn]

locomotive

n

A powered railway vehicle used for pulling trains.

[ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv]

lodge

n

A small house in the country, especially one used by people on holiday or taking part in a sport such as hunting or skiing.

[lɑːdʒ]

lounge

v

to stand, sit, or lie in a relaxed or lazy way

[laʊndʒ]

lower

v

to move something down or make it less high

[ˈloʊər]

loyal

adj

giving or showing firm and constant support or allegiance to a person or institution.

[ˈlɔɪəl]

lubricant

n

a substance such as oil or grease that reduces friction when applied between moving parts.

[ˈluːbrɪkənt]

lumber

v

To move in a slow, heavy, and awkward way

[ˈlʌmbər]

lunar

adj

of, relating to, or resembling the moon

[ˈluːnər]

lush

adj

(of vegetation) growing thickly and strongly in a way that is attractive

[lʌʃ]

luxury

n

something expensive and enjoyable that is not necessary but gives you pleasure

[ˈlʌɡʒəri]

machinery

n

machines as a group, especially large ones used in industry

[məˈʃiːnəri]

maglev

n

A transport system in which trains are lifted and propelled by magnetic forces, allowing them to travel very fast with no contact with a track.

[ˈmæɡlev]

magma

n

Hot fluid or semi-fluid material below or within the earth's crust from which igneous rock is formed by cooling.

[ˈmæɡmə]

magnesium

n

a silver-white metallic chemical element that burns with a very bright white flame

[maɡˈniːziəm]

magnet

n

a piece of iron or other material that can attract iron-containing objects and that points north and south when suspended.

[ˈmæɡnət]

magnetic

adj

Having the properties of a magnet; able to attract iron or steel.

[mæɡˈnetɪk]

magnify

v

To make something look larger than it is, especially by using a lens or microscope.

[ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ]

magnitude

n

the great size, extent, or importance of something.

[ˈmæɡnɪtud]

maintenance

n

The process of keeping something in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.

[ˈmeɪntənəns]

male

adj

Of or denoting the sex that produces small, typically motile gametes, especially spermatozoa, with which a female may be fertilized or inseminated to produce offspring.

[meɪl]

mammal

n

A warm-blooded animal that has hair or fur, and the females of which produce milk to feed their young.

[ˈmæməl]

mammoth

n

A very large type of elephant with long curved tusks and thick hair, that lived thousands of years ago.

[ˈmæməθ]

manage

v

to be in charge of and control the operation of a business, organization, or group of people.

[ˈmænɪdʒ]

manifest

adj

Clear or obvious to the eye or mind.

[ˈmæn.ə.fest]

manner

n

the way in which something is done or happens

[ˈmænər]

mansion

n

A large, impressive house.

[ˈmænʃən]

mantle

n

a loose piece of clothing without sleeves that was worn over other clothes especially in the past

[ˈmæntl]

manual

adj

Done with the hands or requiring physical effort.

[ˈmænjuəl]

march

v

to walk with regular, measured steps like a soldier

[mɑːrtʃ]

marked

adj

Very easy to see or notice; obvious.

[mɑːrkt]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 31 页 | OpenEtymology