Exam word list

托福核心词表

Page 30 of 38

浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

hammer

n

A tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails.

[ˈhæmər]

harbor

n

a place on the coast where ships may moor in shelter, especially one protected from rough water by piers, jetties, and other artificial structures.

[ˈhɑːrbər]

hardware

n

The physical parts of a computer or electronic system.

[ˈhɑːrdwer]

harmony

n

a pleasing combination or arrangement of different things, especially musical notes

[ˈhɑːr.mə.ni]

haste

n

excessive speed or urgency of movement or action; hurry.

[heɪst]

hawk

n

a type of bird of prey with a strong hooked bill and sharp talons, known for hunting small animals.

[hɔːk]

hay

n

Grass that has been cut and dried, used as food for animals.

[heɪ]

heading

n

A title at the top of a page or section of a book or document.

[ˈhɛdɪŋ]

healing

n

the process of becoming or making somebody/something healthy again; the process of getting better after an emotional shock

[ˈhiːlɪŋ]

heed

v

To pay attention to; to take notice of.

[hiːd]

hemisphere

n

one half of a sphere, especially of the earth or the celestial sphere.

[ˈhem.ə.sfɪr]

henceforth

adv

From this time onward; starting from now.

[ˌhensˈfɔːrθ]

herald

n

an official messenger who brings important news or announces state proclamations.

[ˈherəld]

herb

n

a plant whose leaves, flowers, or seeds are used to flavor food, in medicines, or for their pleasant smell.

[ɜːrb]

herd

n

A large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together

[hɜːrd]

hibernation

n

the state of spending the winter in a deep sleep, as some animals do.

[ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃn]

hide

v

To put or keep out of sight; to conceal

[haɪd]

hierarchy

n

A system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.

[ˈhaɪə.rɑːr.ki]

hieratic

adj

Of or concerning priests, especially in ancient Egypt.

[ˌhaɪəˈrætɪk]

hieroglyph

n

a picture or symbol of an object, representing a word, syllable, or sound, especially as used in ancient egyptian and other writing systems.

[ˈhaɪ.roʊ.ɡlɪf]

hind

adj

Located at or near the back

[haɪnd]

hint

n

A small piece of information that helps you guess an answer or do something more easily.

[hɪnt]

hinterland

n

the land that lies behind a coast or the shore of a large river.

[ˈhɪntərlænd]

hitherto

adv

until now or until the point in time under discussion.

[ˌhɪðərˈtuː]

hive

n

A structure where bees live, especially a beehive

[haɪv]

hockey

n

A game played on ice or field in which two teams try to hit a small, hard ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using curved sticks.

[ˈhɑːki]

hollow

adj

having a hole or empty space inside

[ˈhɑːloʊ]

homestead

n

A house, especially a farmhouse, and the surrounding land owned and used by one family

[ˈhoʊmsted]

homing

adj

Relating to the ability to return to a place of origin or a target.

[ˈhoʊmɪŋ]

hominid

n

A member of a family of primates that includes modern humans and their fossil ancestors.

[ˈhɑːmɪnɪd]

hook

n

a curved piece of metal or plastic used for catching, holding, or pulling things

[hʊk]

horizon

n

The line in the distance where the earth or sea seems to meet the sky.

[həˈraɪ.zən]

hormone

n

A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.

[ˈhɔːrmoʊn]

horn

n

A hard, permanent, pointed growth on the head of animals such as cattle, goats, or antelopes.

[hɔːrn]

host

n

a person who receives or entertains guests

[hoʊst]

household

n

all the people who live together in one house, considered as a unit.

[ˈhaʊshoʊld]

hover

v

To stay in the air in one place

[ˈhʌvər]

huddle

v

to crowd together; to gather closely in a group.

[ˈhʌd(ə)l]

hue

n

a colour or a particular shade of a colour

[hjuː]

hum

v

to make a continuous low sound

[hʌm]

humanity

n

all human beings collectively; the human race.

[hjuːˈmæn.ə.t̬i]

hummingbird

n

a very small, brightly colored bird with a long, thin beak, whose wings beat so fast they make a humming sound.

[ˈhʌmɪŋbɜːrd]

hydrogen

n

A chemical element that is the lightest gas, has no color, taste, or smell, and combines with oxygen to form water.

[ˈhaɪdrədʒən]

hydrothermal

adj

Relating to or produced by the action of heated water, especially within the earth's crust.

[ˌhaɪdroʊˈθɜːrm(ə)l]

hypothesize

v

to suggest a possible explanation for something based on limited evidence, as a starting point for further investigation.

[haɪˈpɑːθəsaɪz]

ideal

adj

satisfying one's conception of what is perfect; most suitable

[aɪˈdɪəl]

idealize

v

To regard or represent someone or something as perfect or better than in reality.

[aɪˈdiːəlaɪz]

identity

n

The fact of being who or what a person or thing is

[aɪˈden.t̬ə.t̬i]

idiom

n

A group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words.

[ˈɪd.i.əm]

idle

adj

Not working or being used; not active or in use.

[ˈaɪdl]

ignition

n

The action of starting to burn or catch fire.

[ɪɡˈnɪʃn]

imagist

n

A poet or artist who practices or advocates imagism, an early 20th-century movement in poetry that emphasized the use of precise, clear images.

[ˈɪm.ə.dʒɪst]

immature

adj

not fully developed or grown

[ˌɪməˈtʃʊr]

immigrant

n

a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.

[ˈɪmɪɡrənt]

immunity

n

The body's ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease.

[ɪˈmjuːnəti]

immutable

adj

not changing or unable to be changed.

[ɪˈmjuːtəbl]

impending

adj

(especially of something bad) about to happen soon

[ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ]

impermeable

adj

Not allowing a liquid or gas to pass through.

[ɪmˈpɜːrmiəbl̩]

impersonal

adj

lacking human feelings or warmth; not showing or involving personal feelings

[ɪmˈpɜːrs(ə)n(ə)l]

implication

n

something that is suggested or indirectly stated

[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]

imply

v

to suggest something in an indirect way, without stating it directly.

[ɪmˈplaɪ]

impose

v

to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received

[ɪmˈpoʊz]

impressive

adj

Evoking admiration through size, quality, or skill; grand, imposing, or awesome.

[ɪmˈprɛsɪv]

imprint

v

to produce a mark or pattern on a surface by pressing or stamping.

[ˈɪmprɪnt]

inactivate

v

to make something inactive or ineffective, especially a biological function or substance.

[ɪnˈæktɪveɪt]

inactive

adj

not active or in use; not doing anything

[ɪnˈæktɪv]

inanimate

adj

Not alive, especially not in the manner of animals and humans; lacking the qualities of life.

[ɪnˈænɪmət]

inanity

n

The quality or state of being completely silly or lacking any real meaning or importance.

[ɪˈnænəti]

inception

n

The beginning of an organization or official activity.

[ɪnˈsɛpʃn]

incessantly

adv

In a way that continues without stopping or pausing

[ɪnˈsɛsntli]

incident

n

An event, especially one that is unusual, important, or violent.

[ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt]

incinerate

v

to burn something completely until it is reduced to ashes

[ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt]

inclination

n

a feeling that makes you want to do something

[ˌɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən]

inconspicuous

adj

not easily seen or noticed; not attracting attention

[ˌɪnkənˈspɪkjuəs]

inconvenient

adj

causing trouble or difficulty, especially in relation to what you need or would like to do; not suitable or opportune.

[ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt]

incorporate

v

To include something as part of a whole.

[ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt]

incubate

v

To keep eggs, cells, bacteria, etc. at a suitable temperature so that they develop.

[ˈɪŋkjəˌbeɪt]

incursion

n

A sudden, brief, and often unwelcome invasion or attack into an area.

[ɪnˈkɜːrʒn]

independent

adj

not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself

[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]

indifference

n

Lack of interest, concern, or sympathy

[ɪnˈdɪf.ɚ.əns]

indigestion

n

pain or discomfort in the stomach caused by difficulty in digesting food

[ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]

indispensable

adj

Absolutely necessary; too important to be without.

[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl̩]

individual

adj

considered separately rather than as part of a group; single or distinct.

[ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl]

industry

n

The production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories.

[ˈɪndəstri]

inevitably

adv

as is certain to happen; unavoidably.

[ɪnˈevɪtəbli]

infancy

n

The state or period of being a baby or very young child.

[ˈɪnfənsi]

infant

n

A very young child or baby.

[ˈɪnfənt]

infection

n

The process of infecting or the state of being infected, especially by disease-causing microorganisms.

[ɪnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n]

inflammation

n

A condition in which a part of the body becomes red, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.

[ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]

inflate

v

to fill something with air or gas so it becomes larger

[ɪnˈfleɪt]

influenza

n

an infectious disease like a very bad cold, that causes fever, pains, and weakness

[ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə]

inform

v

To tell someone about something, especially in an official way.

[ɪnˈfɔːrm]

infrared

adj

Relating to or using electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength just longer than that of red light in the visible spectrum, but shorter than that of microwave radiation.

[ˌɪn.frəˈred]

infrastructure

n

the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively.

[ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər]

ingredient

n

One of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish.

[ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]

inherit

v

To receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died.

[ɪnˈherɪt]

inhibit

v

to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way.

[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]

initially

adv

at the beginning; at first

[ɪˈnɪʃəli]

inn

n

A pub, typically one in the countryside, that may also provide accommodation for travellers.

[ɪn]

inner

adj

Located inside or further in; internal.

[ˈɪnər]

innovative

adj

Introducing or using new ideas or methods.

[ˈɪnəveɪtɪv]

inquire

v

To ask for information.

[ɪnˈkwaɪr]

insanity

n

The state of being seriously mentally ill; madness.

[ɪnˈsænəti]

inscribe

v

to write or carve words, symbols, or a name onto a hard surface such as stone, metal, or wood.

[ɪnˈskraɪb]

insect

n

A small animal with six legs, a body divided into three parts (head, thorax, abdomen), and usually one or two pairs of wings, for example a fly or ant.

[ˈɪnsekt]

insight

n

the ability to understand the true nature of a situation, especially a complex one or something difficult to understand.

[ˈɪnsaɪt]

insistence

n

The fact or quality of demanding something forcefully and not accepting refusal.

[ɪnˈsɪstəns]

inspire

v

To fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially something creative.

[ɪnˈspaɪr]

instance

n

an example or single occurrence of something

[ˈɪnstəns]

instinct

n

A natural or inherent impulse, inclination, or tendency.

[ˈɪnstɪŋkt]

instruction

n

Detailed information on how to do or use something.

[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn]

insufficient

adj

not enough; not as much as is needed

[ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt]

insulate

v

To protect something by covering it with a material that prevents electricity, heat, or sound from passing through.

[ˈɪnsəleɪt]

insulin

n

A hormone produced in the pancreas that controls the amount of sugar in the blood by moving it into the cells, where it can be used for energy.

[ˈɪnsəlɪn]

insurance

n

an arrangement by which a company or the state undertakes to provide a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a specified premium.

[ɪnˈʃʊrəns]

intact

adj

Not damaged or impaired in any way; complete and whole.

[ɪnˈtækt]

intellect

n

The power of the mind to think in a logical way and to understand things, especially at an advanced level.

[ˈɪntəlekt]

intent

n

The thing that you plan to do or achieve; an aim or purpose.

[ɪnˈtɛnt]

interact

v

To act upon or in close relation with each other; to communicate or work together.

[ˌɪntərˈækt]

interest

n

A feeling of wanting to know or learn about something or someone.

[ˈɪntrəst]
TOEFL 英语词表 - 第 30 页 | OpenEtymology