Exam word list
托福核心词表
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浏览托福阅读、听力与写作中的核心词汇。 共 4,510 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
hammer
nA tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails.
harbor
na place on the coast where ships may moor in shelter, especially one protected from rough water by piers, jetties, and other artificial structures.
hardware
nThe physical parts of a computer or electronic system.
harmony
na pleasing combination or arrangement of different things, especially musical notes
haste
nexcessive speed or urgency of movement or action; hurry.
hawk
na type of bird of prey with a strong hooked bill and sharp talons, known for hunting small animals.
hay
nGrass that has been cut and dried, used as food for animals.
heading
nA title at the top of a page or section of a book or document.
healing
nthe process of becoming or making somebody/something healthy again; the process of getting better after an emotional shock
heed
vTo pay attention to; to take notice of.
hemisphere
none half of a sphere, especially of the earth or the celestial sphere.
henceforth
advFrom this time onward; starting from now.
herald
nan official messenger who brings important news or announces state proclamations.
herb
na plant whose leaves, flowers, or seeds are used to flavor food, in medicines, or for their pleasant smell.
herd
nA large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together
hibernation
nthe state of spending the winter in a deep sleep, as some animals do.
hide
vTo put or keep out of sight; to conceal
hierarchy
nA system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
hieratic
adjOf or concerning priests, especially in ancient Egypt.
hieroglyph
na picture or symbol of an object, representing a word, syllable, or sound, especially as used in ancient egyptian and other writing systems.
hind
adjLocated at or near the back
hint
nA small piece of information that helps you guess an answer or do something more easily.
hinterland
nthe land that lies behind a coast or the shore of a large river.
hitherto
advuntil now or until the point in time under discussion.
hive
nA structure where bees live, especially a beehive
hockey
nA game played on ice or field in which two teams try to hit a small, hard ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using curved sticks.
hollow
adjhaving a hole or empty space inside
homestead
nA house, especially a farmhouse, and the surrounding land owned and used by one family
homing
adjRelating to the ability to return to a place of origin or a target.
hominid
nA member of a family of primates that includes modern humans and their fossil ancestors.
hook
na curved piece of metal or plastic used for catching, holding, or pulling things
horizon
nThe line in the distance where the earth or sea seems to meet the sky.
hormone
nA chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.
horn
nA hard, permanent, pointed growth on the head of animals such as cattle, goats, or antelopes.
host
na person who receives or entertains guests
household
nall the people who live together in one house, considered as a unit.
hover
vTo stay in the air in one place
huddle
vto crowd together; to gather closely in a group.
hue
na colour or a particular shade of a colour
hum
vto make a continuous low sound
humanity
nall human beings collectively; the human race.
hummingbird
na very small, brightly colored bird with a long, thin beak, whose wings beat so fast they make a humming sound.
hydrogen
nA chemical element that is the lightest gas, has no color, taste, or smell, and combines with oxygen to form water.
hydrothermal
adjRelating to or produced by the action of heated water, especially within the earth's crust.
hypothesize
vto suggest a possible explanation for something based on limited evidence, as a starting point for further investigation.
ideal
adjsatisfying one's conception of what is perfect; most suitable
idealize
vTo regard or represent someone or something as perfect or better than in reality.
identity
nThe fact of being who or what a person or thing is
idiom
nA group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words.
idle
adjNot working or being used; not active or in use.
ignition
nThe action of starting to burn or catch fire.
imagist
nA poet or artist who practices or advocates imagism, an early 20th-century movement in poetry that emphasized the use of precise, clear images.
immature
adjnot fully developed or grown
immigrant
na person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.
immunity
nThe body's ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease.
immutable
adjnot changing or unable to be changed.
impending
adj(especially of something bad) about to happen soon
impermeable
adjNot allowing a liquid or gas to pass through.
impersonal
adjlacking human feelings or warmth; not showing or involving personal feelings
implication
nsomething that is suggested or indirectly stated
imply
vto suggest something in an indirect way, without stating it directly.
impose
vto officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received
impressive
adjEvoking admiration through size, quality, or skill; grand, imposing, or awesome.
imprint
vto produce a mark or pattern on a surface by pressing or stamping.
inactivate
vto make something inactive or ineffective, especially a biological function or substance.
inactive
adjnot active or in use; not doing anything
inanimate
adjNot alive, especially not in the manner of animals and humans; lacking the qualities of life.
inanity
nThe quality or state of being completely silly or lacking any real meaning or importance.
inception
nThe beginning of an organization or official activity.
incessantly
advIn a way that continues without stopping or pausing
incident
nAn event, especially one that is unusual, important, or violent.
incinerate
vto burn something completely until it is reduced to ashes
inclination
na feeling that makes you want to do something
inconspicuous
adjnot easily seen or noticed; not attracting attention
inconvenient
adjcausing trouble or difficulty, especially in relation to what you need or would like to do; not suitable or opportune.
incorporate
vTo include something as part of a whole.
incubate
vTo keep eggs, cells, bacteria, etc. at a suitable temperature so that they develop.
incursion
nA sudden, brief, and often unwelcome invasion or attack into an area.
independent
adjnot influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself
indifference
nLack of interest, concern, or sympathy
indigestion
npain or discomfort in the stomach caused by difficulty in digesting food
indispensable
adjAbsolutely necessary; too important to be without.
individual
adjconsidered separately rather than as part of a group; single or distinct.
industry
nThe production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories.
inevitably
advas is certain to happen; unavoidably.
infancy
nThe state or period of being a baby or very young child.
infant
nA very young child or baby.
infection
nThe process of infecting or the state of being infected, especially by disease-causing microorganisms.
inflammation
nA condition in which a part of the body becomes red, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.
inflate
vto fill something with air or gas so it becomes larger
influenza
nan infectious disease like a very bad cold, that causes fever, pains, and weakness
inform
vTo tell someone about something, especially in an official way.
infrared
adjRelating to or using electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength just longer than that of red light in the visible spectrum, but shorter than that of microwave radiation.
infrastructure
nthe basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively.
ingredient
nOne of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish.
inherit
vTo receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died.
inhibit
vto make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way.
initially
advat the beginning; at first
inn
nA pub, typically one in the countryside, that may also provide accommodation for travellers.
inner
adjLocated inside or further in; internal.
innovative
adjIntroducing or using new ideas or methods.
inquire
vTo ask for information.
insanity
nThe state of being seriously mentally ill; madness.
inscribe
vto write or carve words, symbols, or a name onto a hard surface such as stone, metal, or wood.
insect
nA small animal with six legs, a body divided into three parts (head, thorax, abdomen), and usually one or two pairs of wings, for example a fly or ant.
insight
nthe ability to understand the true nature of a situation, especially a complex one or something difficult to understand.
insistence
nThe fact or quality of demanding something forcefully and not accepting refusal.
inspire
vTo fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially something creative.
instance
nan example or single occurrence of something
instinct
nA natural or inherent impulse, inclination, or tendency.
instruction
nDetailed information on how to do or use something.
insufficient
adjnot enough; not as much as is needed
insulate
vTo protect something by covering it with a material that prevents electricity, heat, or sound from passing through.
insulin
nA hormone produced in the pancreas that controls the amount of sugar in the blood by moving it into the cells, where it can be used for energy.
insurance
nan arrangement by which a company or the state undertakes to provide a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a specified premium.
intact
adjNot damaged or impaired in any way; complete and whole.
intellect
nThe power of the mind to think in a logical way and to understand things, especially at an advanced level.
intent
nThe thing that you plan to do or achieve; an aim or purpose.
interact
vTo act upon or in close relation with each other; to communicate or work together.
interest
nA feeling of wanting to know or learn about something or someone.