Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with C

Showing words 361480 of 4,877. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

capitulate

v

to stop fighting or arguing and accept that you have been defeated

[kəˈpɪtʃəleɪt]

capitulation

n

The act of surrendering or giving up resistance.

[kəˌpɪtʃuˈleɪʃn]

capo

n

a device clamped across the strings of a guitar or similar instrument to raise their pitch uniformly.

[ˈkæpoʊ]

capon

n

A castrated male chicken, fattened for eating.

[ˈkeɪpɑːn]

caponata

n

a sicilian dish of chopped cooked vegetables, typically aubergine (eggplant), celery, and onions, seasoned with olives, capers, and a sweet and sour sauce.

[ˌkɑːpəˈnɑːtə]

capped

adj

Having a cap or covering on the top or end.

[kæpt]

capper

n

A person or device that caps something, such as bottles.

[ˈkæpər]

capping

n

the act of placing a limit or upper restriction on something.

[ˈkæpɪŋ]

cappuccino

n

a type of coffee made with espresso and hot milk, topped with foamed milk

[ˌkæpʊˈtʃiːnoʊ]

capriccio

n

a lively piece of music, free in form and often virtuosic in nature.

[kəˈpriːtʃoʊ]

caprice

n

a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior

[kəˈpriːs]

capricious

adj

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

[kəˈprɪʃəs]

capriciously

adv

in a way that is governed by sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior; unpredictably

[kəˈprɪʃəsli]

capriciousness

n

The quality of changing mood or behaviour suddenly and unexpectedly

[kəˈprɪʃəsnəs]

capsaicin

n

a chemical compound that is the active component of chili peppers, producing a burning sensation when it comes into contact with tissue.

[kæpˈseɪ.ə.sɪn]

capsicum

n

a type of pepper plant with hollow fruits containing many seeds, which can be eaten as a vegetable or used to make spices

[ˈkæpsɪkəm]

capsid

n

the protein shell that encloses the genetic material of a virus.

[ˈkæpsɪd]

capsize

v

To turn over in the water

[ˈkæpsaɪz]

capsized

v

(of a boat or ship) turned over in the water

[ˈkæpˌsaɪzd]

capstan

n

A broad revolving cylinder with a vertical axis used for winding a rope or cable, powered by men or motors pushing on horizontal bars inserted into its head.

[ˈkæp.stən]

capstone

n

a stone fixed on top of a wall or other structure, typically as a finishing touch.

[ˈkæpstoʊn]

capsular

adj

relating to, resembling, or forming a capsule.

[ˈkæpsələr]

capsule

n

a small soluble case of gelatin containing a dose of medicine, swallowed whole.

[ˈkæpsəl]

captain

n

The person in charge of a ship or commercial aircraft.

[ˈkæptən]

captaincy

n

the position or rank of a captain.

[ˈkæp.tən.si]

caption

n

A title or brief explanation printed below or next to a picture, diagram, or illustration.

[ˈkæpʃn]

captious

adj

Tending to find fault or raise petty objections; overly critical.

[ˈkæpʃəs]

captivate

v

To attract and hold the interest and attention of someone; to charm or enchant.

[ˈkæptɪveɪt]

captivated

adj

Completely fascinated or enchanted by someone or something.

[ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd]

captivating

adj

Attracting and holding interest or attention; charming.

[ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ]

captive

n

A person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined.

[ˈkæptɪv]

captive-bred

adj

(of an animal) bred and raised in a controlled environment such as a zoo, farm, or aquarium, rather than in the wild.

[ˈkæptɪv bred]

captive-breeding

n

The breeding of animals in a controlled environment, such as a zoo or wildlife park, especially for the purpose of conservation and eventual release into the wild.

[ˈkæptɪv ˌbriːdɪŋ]

captivity

n

The state of being kept as a prisoner or in a confined space, unable to leave.

[kæpˈtɪvəti]

captor

n

A person who catches or confines another; one who takes or holds someone captive.

[ˈkæptər]

capture

v

To take someone as a prisoner, or to take something into your possession, especially by force.

[ˈkæp.tʃɚ]

capturing

v

(present participle) Taking someone as a prisoner or taking something into one's possession, especially by force.

[ˈkæp.tʃər.ɪŋ]

capuchin

n

A friar belonging to a branch of the Franciscan order that observes a strict rule drawn up in 1529.

[ˈkæpəʃɪn]

capybara

n

a very large, semi-aquatic rodent native to South America, with short limbs, a blunt head, and webbed feet.

[ˌkæpɪˈbɛrə]

car

n

A road vehicle with an engine, usually four wheels, and seats for a small number of people.

[kɑːr]

car-based

adj

Using a car as the primary or central means of transport or operation.

[ˈkɑːr beɪst]

car-bomb

n

An explosive device concealed in or under a car, detonated to cause destruction.

[ˈkɑːr bɑːm]

car-buying

adj

Relating to or involved in the act of purchasing an automobile.

[ˈkɑːr ˌbaɪ.ɪŋ]

car-free

adj

not allowing or involving the use of cars; designed to be used without cars.

[ˌkɑːr ˈfriː]

car-pool

v

To travel together in a car, especially with each person taking turns driving their own car.

[ˈkɑːr puːl]

car-rental

n

The business or service of renting cars to customers for short periods.

[ˈkɑːr ˌren.t̬əl]

car-sharing

n

A system in which cars are owned by a company or organization and used by different people at different times, typically booked for short periods.

[ˈkɑːr ˌʃerɪŋ]

car-theft

n

The crime of stealing a car.

[ˈkɑːr θeft]

carabiner

n

A metal ring with a spring-loaded gate, used to quickly and reversibly connect components, especially in climbing and mountaineering.

[ˌkerəˈbiːnər]

carabinero

n

A member of a Spanish or Latin American paramilitary police force, typically one responsible for border patrol, customs, or rural security.

[ˌkærəbɪˈnɛroʊ]

carafe

n

A wide-mouthed glass or metal bottle with a lip, used for serving water or wine.

[kəˈræf]

caramel

n

A type of chewy or soft candy made from sugar, butter, and milk or cream.

[ˈkærəməl; ˈkɑːrməl]

caramel-colored

adj

Having a light brown color similar to that of caramel.

[ˈkærəməlˌkʌlərd]

caramelize

v

To heat sugar or a food containing sugar until it turns brown and develops a characteristic flavor.

[ˈkærəməlaɪz, ˈkɑːrməlaɪz]

caramelized

adj

(of food) cooked with sugar until it turns brown, sweet, and sticky

[ˈkɛrəməlaɪzd, ˈkɑrməlaɪzd]

carapace

n

the hard shell on the back of an animal such as a crab or turtle

[ˈkerəpeɪs]

carat

n

a unit for measuring the weight of precious stones, equal to 200 milligrams.

[ˈkærət]

caravan

n

A group of people, especially traders or pilgrims, travelling together across a desert in Asia or North Africa.

[ˈkærəvæn]

caravel

n

A small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese, used for long voyages of exploration.

[ˈkærəvel]

caraway

n

A plant of the parsley family with finely divided leaves and clusters of small white flowers.

[ˈkærəweɪ]

carbamazepine

n

a synthetic drug used in the treatment of epilepsy and neuropathic pain.

[ˌkɑːrbəˈmæzəˌpiːn]

carbide

n

a binary compound of carbon with a more electropositive element, especially a metal.

[ˈkɑːrbaɪd]

carbine

n

a light, short-barreled rifle, originally used by cavalry.

[ˈkɑːr.baɪn]

carbohydrate

n

any of a large group of organic compounds, including sugars and starches, that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and are an important source of food and energy for living organisms.

[ˌkɑːr.boʊˈhaɪ.dreɪt]

carbohydrate-rich

adj

containing a large amount of carbohydrates

[ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt rɪtʃ]

carbon

n

A chemical element (symbol C) that is found in all living things, and in its pure forms as diamond, graphite, or charcoal.

[ˈkɑːrbən]

carbon-14

n

A radioactive isotope of carbon with an atomic mass of 14, used in radiocarbon dating.

[ˌkɑːrbən ˈfɔːrtiːn]

carbon-based

adj

Consisting of or derived from carbon, especially organic compounds.

[ˈkɑːrbən beɪst]

carbon-carbon

adj

Relating to or involving a chemical bond between two carbon atoms.

[ˈkɑːrbən ˈkɑːrbən]

carbon-dioxide

n

a colourless gas produced by burning carbon and by breathing, and used by plants in photosynthesis

[ˌkɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd]

carbon-fiber

n

A very strong, lightweight synthetic material made from thin threads of carbon atoms, used in high-performance products.

[ˈkɑːrbən ˌfaɪbər]

carbon-free

adj

Not involving or producing carbon dioxide or other carbon compounds, especially as a result of industrial processes.

[ˈkɑːrbən friː]

carbon-monoxide

n

A poisonous gas formed by the incomplete burning of carbon or carbon-containing fuels, especially in engines.

[ˌkɑːrbən məˈnɑːksaɪd]

carbon-neutral

adj

Making no net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, especially as a result of carbon offsetting.

[ˈkɑːrbən ˈnuːtrəl]

carbon-rich

adj

Containing a high proportion of carbon.

[ˈkɑːrbən rɪtʃ]

carbonaceous

adj

Containing carbon or coal.

[ˌkɑːrbəˈneɪʃəs]

carbonara

n

A pasta dish made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork, and black pepper.

[ˌkɑːrbəˈnɑːrə]

carbonate

v

To add carbon dioxide gas to a liquid, especially a drink.

[ˈkɑːrbəneɪt]

carbonated

adj

(of a drink) containing small bubbles of carbon dioxide

[ˈkɑːrbəneɪtɪd]

carbonation

n

The process of dissolving carbon dioxide in a liquid under pressure, causing it to become fizzy.

[ˌkɑːrbəˈneɪʃn]

carbonic

adj

relating to or containing carbon, especially in the form of carbon dioxide.

[kɑːrˈbɑːnɪk]

carbonized

adj

converted into carbon or charcoal, typically by heating or burning in the absence of air.

[ˈkɑːrbənaɪzd]

carboxylic

adj

Relating to or containing the carboxyl group (-COOH), which is characteristic of organic acids.

[ˌkɑːrbɑːkˈsɪlɪk]

carbuncle

n

a severe abscess or multiple boil in the skin, typically infected with staphylococcus bacteria.

[ˈkɑːrbʌŋk(ə)l]

carbureted

adj

(of an internal combustion engine) supplied with fuel by a carburetor.

[ˈkɑːrbəreɪtɪd]

carburetor

n

a device in an internal combustion engine that mixes air with a fine spray of liquid fuel to produce an explosive mixture.

[ˈkɑːr.bə.reɪ.t̬ɚ]

carcass

n

the dead body of an animal, especially one that is ready to be cut up as meat or eaten by another animal.

[ˈkɑːrkəs]

carcinogen

n

a substance that is capable of causing cancer.

[kɑːrˈsɪnədʒən]

carcinogenesis

n

the initiation and development of a cancer.

[ˌkɑːrsɪnoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs]

carcinogenic

adj

having the potential to cause cancer

[ˌkɑːrsɪnəˈdʒenɪk]

carcinogenicity

n

the ability or tendency of a substance to cause cancer.

[ˌkɑːrsɪnoʊdʒəˈnɪsəti]

carcinoid

n

a slow-growing type of neuroendocrine tumor, often found in the gastrointestinal tract or lungs.

[ˈkɑːrsɪnɔɪd]

carcinoma

n

a type of cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.

[ˌkɑːrsɪˈnoʊmə]

card

n

A small, rectangular piece of stiff paper or plastic, often with information printed on it, used for identification, sending a message, or playing games.

[kɑːrd]

card-carrying

adj

Officially registered as a member of a particular organization, especially a political party or trade union.

[ˈkɑːrd ˌker.i.ɪŋ]

cardamom

n

The aromatic seeds of a plant of the ginger family, used as a spice.

[ˈkɑːrdəməm]

cardboard

n

A stiff, thick type of paper, often made from recycled material, used for making boxes and other containers.

[ˈkɑːrd.bɔːrd]

cardholder

n

A person who owns and uses a credit card, debit card, or other similar card.

[ˈkɑːrdˌhoʊldər]

cardiac

adj

Relating to the heart or heart disease.

[ˈkɑːrdiˌæk]

cardigan

n

A knitted sweater or jacket, typically with an open front fastened by buttons or a zipper.

[ˈkɑːrdɪɡən]

cardinal

adj

of the greatest importance; fundamental

[ˈkɑːrdɪnəl]

cardiologist

n

A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the heart.

[ˌkɑːr.diˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst]

cardiology

n

The branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart.

[ˌkɑːr.diˈɑː.lə.dʒi]

cardiomyopathy

n

A disease of the heart muscle, making it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body.

[ˌkɑːr.di.oʊ.maɪˈɑː.pə.θi]

cardiopulmonary

adj

Relating to both the heart and the lungs.

[ˌkɑːr.di.oʊˈpʊl.mə.ner.i]

cardiorespiratory

adj

Relating to or involving both the heart and the lungs.

[ˌkɑːr.di.oʊˈres.pɪ.rə.tɔːr.i]

cardiothoracic

adj

relating to or involving both the heart and the chest (thorax), especially in surgical contexts.

[ˌkɑːr.di.oʊ.θəˈræs.ɪk]

cardiovascular

adj

Relating to the heart and the blood vessels.

[ˌkɑːr.di.oʊˈvæs.kjə.lər]

cardioversion

n

a medical procedure that uses a controlled electric shock to restore a normal heart rhythm.

[ˈkɑːr.di.oʊˌvɜːr.ʒən]

care

n

The process of protecting someone or something and providing what they need.

[ker]

careen

v

To move forward quickly in a way that is not controlled, often from side to side.

[kəˈriːn]

careening

v

(present participle) Moving swiftly and in an uncontrolled way.

[kəˈriːnɪŋ]

career

n

An occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress.

[kəˈrɪr]

career-best

adj

(of a performance, achievement, or statistic) being the best or highest level attained by a particular person or team in their career so far.

[kəˈrɪr best]

career-ending

adj

causing or likely to cause the permanent end of someone's professional activity, especially in sports

[kəˈrɪr ˌendɪŋ]

career-long

adj

Lasting for the entire duration of a person's working life or professional career.

[kəˈrɪr lɔːŋ]

career-low

n

the lowest point or level ever reached in a person's professional career, especially in terms of performance, achievement, or status.

[kəˈrɪr loʊ]

career-making

adj

(of an event, role, or achievement) having the potential to establish or significantly advance someone's professional success and reputation.

[kəˈrɪrˌmeɪkɪŋ]

career-minded

adj

focused on advancing one's career; ambitious in terms of professional success.

[kəˈrɪr maɪndɪd]

career-oriented

adj

focused on or directed towards the advancement of one's profession or career.

[kəˈrɪr ɔːrientɪd]
English Words Starting with C – Page 4 | OpenEtymology