Alphabetical word directory
English words starting with C
Showing words 361–480 of 4,877. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.
capitulate
vto stop fighting or arguing and accept that you have been defeated
capitulation
nThe act of surrendering or giving up resistance.
capo
na device clamped across the strings of a guitar or similar instrument to raise their pitch uniformly.
capon
nA castrated male chicken, fattened for eating.
caponata
na sicilian dish of chopped cooked vegetables, typically aubergine (eggplant), celery, and onions, seasoned with olives, capers, and a sweet and sour sauce.
capped
adjHaving a cap or covering on the top or end.
capper
nA person or device that caps something, such as bottles.
capping
nthe act of placing a limit or upper restriction on something.
cappuccino
na type of coffee made with espresso and hot milk, topped with foamed milk
capriccio
na lively piece of music, free in form and often virtuosic in nature.
caprice
na sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior
capricious
adjgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
capriciously
advin a way that is governed by sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior; unpredictably
capriciousness
nThe quality of changing mood or behaviour suddenly and unexpectedly
capsaicin
na chemical compound that is the active component of chili peppers, producing a burning sensation when it comes into contact with tissue.
capsicum
na type of pepper plant with hollow fruits containing many seeds, which can be eaten as a vegetable or used to make spices
capsid
nthe protein shell that encloses the genetic material of a virus.
capsize
vTo turn over in the water
capsized
v(of a boat or ship) turned over in the water
capstan
nA broad revolving cylinder with a vertical axis used for winding a rope or cable, powered by men or motors pushing on horizontal bars inserted into its head.
capstone
na stone fixed on top of a wall or other structure, typically as a finishing touch.
capsular
adjrelating to, resembling, or forming a capsule.
capsule
na small soluble case of gelatin containing a dose of medicine, swallowed whole.
captain
nThe person in charge of a ship or commercial aircraft.
captaincy
nthe position or rank of a captain.
caption
nA title or brief explanation printed below or next to a picture, diagram, or illustration.
captious
adjTending to find fault or raise petty objections; overly critical.
captivate
vTo attract and hold the interest and attention of someone; to charm or enchant.
captivated
adjCompletely fascinated or enchanted by someone or something.
captivating
adjAttracting and holding interest or attention; charming.
captive
nA person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined.
captive-bred
adj(of an animal) bred and raised in a controlled environment such as a zoo, farm, or aquarium, rather than in the wild.
captive-breeding
nThe breeding of animals in a controlled environment, such as a zoo or wildlife park, especially for the purpose of conservation and eventual release into the wild.
captivity
nThe state of being kept as a prisoner or in a confined space, unable to leave.
captor
nA person who catches or confines another; one who takes or holds someone captive.
capture
vTo take someone as a prisoner, or to take something into your possession, especially by force.
capturing
v(present participle) Taking someone as a prisoner or taking something into one's possession, especially by force.
capuchin
nA friar belonging to a branch of the Franciscan order that observes a strict rule drawn up in 1529.
capybara
na very large, semi-aquatic rodent native to South America, with short limbs, a blunt head, and webbed feet.
car
nA road vehicle with an engine, usually four wheels, and seats for a small number of people.
car-based
adjUsing a car as the primary or central means of transport or operation.
car-bomb
nAn explosive device concealed in or under a car, detonated to cause destruction.
car-buying
adjRelating to or involved in the act of purchasing an automobile.
car-free
adjnot allowing or involving the use of cars; designed to be used without cars.
car-pool
vTo travel together in a car, especially with each person taking turns driving their own car.
car-rental
nThe business or service of renting cars to customers for short periods.
car-sharing
nA system in which cars are owned by a company or organization and used by different people at different times, typically booked for short periods.
car-theft
nThe crime of stealing a car.
carabiner
nA metal ring with a spring-loaded gate, used to quickly and reversibly connect components, especially in climbing and mountaineering.
carabinero
nA member of a Spanish or Latin American paramilitary police force, typically one responsible for border patrol, customs, or rural security.
carafe
nA wide-mouthed glass or metal bottle with a lip, used for serving water or wine.
caramel
nA type of chewy or soft candy made from sugar, butter, and milk or cream.
caramel-colored
adjHaving a light brown color similar to that of caramel.
caramelize
vTo heat sugar or a food containing sugar until it turns brown and develops a characteristic flavor.
caramelized
adj(of food) cooked with sugar until it turns brown, sweet, and sticky
carapace
nthe hard shell on the back of an animal such as a crab or turtle
carat
na unit for measuring the weight of precious stones, equal to 200 milligrams.
caravan
nA group of people, especially traders or pilgrims, travelling together across a desert in Asia or North Africa.
caravel
nA small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese, used for long voyages of exploration.
caraway
nA plant of the parsley family with finely divided leaves and clusters of small white flowers.
carbamazepine
na synthetic drug used in the treatment of epilepsy and neuropathic pain.
carbide
na binary compound of carbon with a more electropositive element, especially a metal.
carbine
na light, short-barreled rifle, originally used by cavalry.
carbohydrate
nany of a large group of organic compounds, including sugars and starches, that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and are an important source of food and energy for living organisms.
carbohydrate-rich
adjcontaining a large amount of carbohydrates
carbon
nA chemical element (symbol C) that is found in all living things, and in its pure forms as diamond, graphite, or charcoal.
carbon-14
nA radioactive isotope of carbon with an atomic mass of 14, used in radiocarbon dating.
carbon-based
adjConsisting of or derived from carbon, especially organic compounds.
carbon-carbon
adjRelating to or involving a chemical bond between two carbon atoms.
carbon-dioxide
na colourless gas produced by burning carbon and by breathing, and used by plants in photosynthesis
carbon-fiber
nA very strong, lightweight synthetic material made from thin threads of carbon atoms, used in high-performance products.
carbon-free
adjNot involving or producing carbon dioxide or other carbon compounds, especially as a result of industrial processes.
carbon-monoxide
nA poisonous gas formed by the incomplete burning of carbon or carbon-containing fuels, especially in engines.
carbon-neutral
adjMaking no net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, especially as a result of carbon offsetting.
carbon-rich
adjContaining a high proportion of carbon.
carbonaceous
adjContaining carbon or coal.
carbonara
nA pasta dish made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork, and black pepper.
carbonate
vTo add carbon dioxide gas to a liquid, especially a drink.
carbonated
adj(of a drink) containing small bubbles of carbon dioxide
carbonation
nThe process of dissolving carbon dioxide in a liquid under pressure, causing it to become fizzy.
carbonic
adjrelating to or containing carbon, especially in the form of carbon dioxide.
carbonized
adjconverted into carbon or charcoal, typically by heating or burning in the absence of air.
carboxylic
adjRelating to or containing the carboxyl group (-COOH), which is characteristic of organic acids.
carbuncle
na severe abscess or multiple boil in the skin, typically infected with staphylococcus bacteria.
carbureted
adj(of an internal combustion engine) supplied with fuel by a carburetor.
carburetor
na device in an internal combustion engine that mixes air with a fine spray of liquid fuel to produce an explosive mixture.
carcass
nthe dead body of an animal, especially one that is ready to be cut up as meat or eaten by another animal.
carcinogen
na substance that is capable of causing cancer.
carcinogenesis
nthe initiation and development of a cancer.
carcinogenic
adjhaving the potential to cause cancer
carcinogenicity
nthe ability or tendency of a substance to cause cancer.
carcinoid
na slow-growing type of neuroendocrine tumor, often found in the gastrointestinal tract or lungs.
carcinoma
na type of cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.
card
nA small, rectangular piece of stiff paper or plastic, often with information printed on it, used for identification, sending a message, or playing games.
card-carrying
adjOfficially registered as a member of a particular organization, especially a political party or trade union.
cardamom
nThe aromatic seeds of a plant of the ginger family, used as a spice.
cardboard
nA stiff, thick type of paper, often made from recycled material, used for making boxes and other containers.
cardholder
nA person who owns and uses a credit card, debit card, or other similar card.
cardiac
adjRelating to the heart or heart disease.
cardigan
nA knitted sweater or jacket, typically with an open front fastened by buttons or a zipper.
cardinal
adjof the greatest importance; fundamental
cardiologist
nA doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the heart.
cardiology
nThe branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart.
cardiomyopathy
nA disease of the heart muscle, making it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body.
cardiopulmonary
adjRelating to both the heart and the lungs.
cardiorespiratory
adjRelating to or involving both the heart and the lungs.
cardiothoracic
adjrelating to or involving both the heart and the chest (thorax), especially in surgical contexts.
cardiovascular
adjRelating to the heart and the blood vessels.
cardioversion
na medical procedure that uses a controlled electric shock to restore a normal heart rhythm.
care
nThe process of protecting someone or something and providing what they need.
careen
vTo move forward quickly in a way that is not controlled, often from side to side.
careening
v(present participle) Moving swiftly and in an uncontrolled way.
career
nAn occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress.
career-best
adj(of a performance, achievement, or statistic) being the best or highest level attained by a particular person or team in their career so far.
career-ending
adjcausing or likely to cause the permanent end of someone's professional activity, especially in sports
career-long
adjLasting for the entire duration of a person's working life or professional career.
career-low
nthe lowest point or level ever reached in a person's professional career, especially in terms of performance, achievement, or status.
career-making
adj(of an event, role, or achievement) having the potential to establish or significantly advance someone's professional success and reputation.
career-minded
adjfocused on advancing one's career; ambitious in terms of professional success.
career-oriented
adjfocused on or directed towards the advancement of one's profession or career.