labile
UK[ˈleɪbaɪl]US[ˈleɪbəl]
adj
(Chemistry) Easily broken down or displaced; prone to change or instability.
adj
(Psychology) Characterized by emotions that are easily altered or expressed.
Morpheme Breakdown
lab
ile
lab
to slip, to fall
ile
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The word 'labile' originates from the Late Latin term labilis, meaning "liable to slip or fall." This, in turn, is derived from the Latin verb labi, which carries the core meanings of slipping, gliding, or falling. The semantic journey from the physical act of slipping to the abstract concept of instability is direct and logical. In modern scientific English, 'labile' precisely captures this inherent tendency to change, break down, or be displaced, whether describing a chemical compound or an emotional state.
Analysis
Structure: lab (to slip, to fall) + ile (adjective-forming suffix)
- lab: From Latin labi (to slip, to glide, to fall). This root conveys the sense of instability or a tendency to fall away.
- ile: A suffix of Latin origin (-ilis) used to form adjectives meaning "having the quality of" or "capable of being."
Examples
The chemical bond is particularly labile under acidic conditions.
His labile mood made it difficult to predict his reactions.
Labile proteins are those that are easily degraded within the cell.