Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 28 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

jaundiced

adj

Affected by jaundice; having a yellowish discoloration of the skin, eyes, etc.

[ˈdʒɔːndɪst]

jaunt

n

A short journey for pleasure

[dʒɔːnt]

jaunty

adj

Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.

[ˈdʒɔːnti]

jazz

n

A type of music of black American origin characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and a strong rhythm.

[dʒæz]

jealousy

n

The unhappy or angry feeling of wanting what someone else has or wanting them to lose what they have.

[ˈdʒeləsi]

jeer

v

To laugh or shout insults at someone to show you have no respect for them.

[dʒɪr]

jejune

adj

(of ideas or writings) dry and uninteresting; lacking substance or significance

[dʒɪˈdʒuːn]

jerk

v

To make a short, sudden movement, or to cause something to move in this way.

[dʒɜːrk]

jeopardize

v

to put something such as a plan or system in danger of being harmed or damaged

[ˈdʒep.ɚ.daɪz]

jeopardy

n

danger of loss, harm, or failure

[ˈdʒepərdi]

jest

n

A thing said or done for amusement; a joke.

[dʒest]

jettison

v

to throw goods, fuel, or equipment from a ship, aircraft, or vehicle in order to make it lighter in an emergency

[ˈdʒet̬.ə.sən]

jibe

v

To make insulting or mocking remarks; to jeer.

[dʒaɪb]

jigsaw

n

A picture stuck onto wood or cardboard and cut into numerous interlocking pieces that form a puzzle when reassembled.

[ˈdʒɪɡ.sɑː]

jingoism

n

extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy.

[ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊɪzəm]

jockey

n

a person whose job is riding horses in races

[ˈdʒɑːki]

jocular

adj

characterized by joking or good humor; humorous or playful.

[ˈdʒɑːkjələr]

jocund

adj

cheerful and lighthearted.

[ˈdʒɑːkənd]

jog

v

to run at a slow, steady pace, especially for exercise

[dʒɑːɡ]

jolt

v

to cause something or someone to move suddenly and violently

[dʒoʊlt]

jot

v

To write something quickly or briefly.

[dʒɑːt]

jovial

adj

cheerful and friendly

[ˈdʒoʊ.vi.əl]

jubilation

n

a feeling of great happiness and triumph.

[ˌdʒuːbɪˈleɪʃn]

judicial

adj

Relating to the administration of justice, courts of law, or judges.

[dʒuˈdɪʃl]

judicious

adj

Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.

[dʒuːˈdɪʃəs]

judiciousness

n

The quality of having or showing good judgment and sense.

[dʒuːˈdɪʃəsnəs]

juggernaut

n

a huge, powerful, and overwhelming force or institution that is unstoppable and crushes anything in its path.

[ˈdʒʌɡərnɑːt]

jumble

v

To mix things together in a confused or untidy way.

[ˈdʒʌmbl]

junction

n

a place where two or more roads or railway lines meet

[ˈdʒʌŋkʃn]

jurisdiction

n

the official power to make legal decisions and judgments.

[ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn]

justifiable

adj

Able to be shown to be right or reasonable; defensible.

[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbl̩]

justification

n

A good reason or explanation for something.

[ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

justify

v

to show or prove that something is right, reasonable, or just

[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]

juvenile

adj

relating to young people or animals

[ˈdʒuːvənəl]

juxtapose

v

to place different things side by side in order to compare or contrast them, or to create an interesting effect.

[ˌdʒʌk.stəˈpoʊz]

kaleidoscope

n

A toy consisting of a tube containing mirrors and pieces of colored glass or paper, whose reflections produce changing patterns when the tube is rotated.

[kəˈlaɪdəskoʊp]

kangaroo

n

a large australian animal with a strong tail and back legs, that moves by jumping. the female carries its young in a pouch (= a pocket of skin) on the front of its body.

[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]

ken

n

One's range of knowledge or understanding.

[kɛn]

kennel

n

A small shelter for a dog or cat.

[ˈkenl]

kernel

n

The inner, softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut.

[ˈkɜːrnəl]

kidnap

v

To take someone away illegally by force, typically to obtain a ransom.

[ˈkɪdnæp]

kidney

n

either of a pair of small organs in the body that remove waste products from the blood and produce urine

[ˈkɪdni]

killjoy

n

a person who spoils the enjoyment of others by being negative, gloomy, or overly disapproving.

[ˈkɪlˌdʒɔɪ]

kin

n

A person's relatives or family.

[kɪn]

kindle

v

to start a fire or cause something to burn

[ˈkɪndl]

kindred

adj

Having similar qualities or origins; related.

[ˈkɪndrɪd]

kinetic

adj

relating to or resulting from motion.

[kɪˈnɛtɪk]

knack

n

a special skill or ability, especially one that is difficult to teach or learn

[nak]

knave

n

a dishonest or unscrupulous man

[neɪv]

knead

v

to work and press a soft substance, especially a mixture of flour and water, with your hands to make it ready to use

[niːd]

knit

v

To make clothes, etc. by using two long needles to connect wool or another type of thread into joined rows

[nɪt]

knotty

adj

full of knots; difficult to solve or explain

[ˈnɑːti]

know-how

n

Practical knowledge and skill needed to do something effectively.

[ˈnoʊ haʊ]

kudos

n

praise and honor received for an achievement

[ˈkuːdoʊs]

labile

adj

(Chemistry) Easily broken down or displaced; prone to change or instability.

[ˈleɪbəl]

labored

adj

Done with great difficulty and effort; not natural or flowing.

[ˈleɪbərd]

labyrinth

n

A complicated, irregular network of passages or paths, typically designed to confuse; a maze.

[ˈlæb.ər.ɪnθ]

lace

n

a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern.

[leɪs]

lacerate

v

to tear or cut something, especially flesh, deeply and roughly

[ˈlæsəˌreɪt]

lachrymose

adj

tending to cry easily; tearful

[ˈlæk.rɪ.moʊs]

lackadaisical

adj

lacking enthusiasm, energy, or determination; carelessly lazy

[ˌlæk.əˈdeɪ.zɪ.kəl]

lackluster

adj

lacking in brightness, shine, or vitality; dull or mediocre

[ˈlækˌlʌstər]

laconic

adj

Using very few words; terse.

[ləˈkɑːnɪk]

lactic

adj

Relating to or obtained from milk.

[ˈlæktɪk]

lag

v

To move or develop more slowly than others

[læɡ]

lair

n

a place where a wild animal lives, especially one that is well hidden

[ler]

laity

n

All the people who are not members of a particular profession or a specialized group, especially the clergy.

[ˈleɪ.ə.t̬i]

lambaste

v

to criticize someone or something severely, usually in public

[læmˈbeɪst]

lament

v

To express sadness and regret about something, often in a loud, demonstrative way.

[ləˈment]

lampoon

v

to publicly criticize someone or something by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm in a speech or a text.

[læmˈpuːn]

lance

n

A long weapon with a pointed metal head, used by a horseman in charging.

[læns]

lancet

n

a small, broad, two-edged surgical knife with a sharp point.

[ˈlænsɪt]

landfill

n

A place where waste is buried in the ground.

[ˈlændfɪl]

landlocked

adj

Completely surrounded by land with no direct access to the sea.

[ˈlændlɑːkt]

landmark

n

An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily seen and recognized from a distance, serving as a guide.

[ˈlændmɑːrk]

landslide

n

The sudden, rapid fall of a large mass of earth and rock down a slope.

[ˈlændslaɪd]

languid

adj

lacking energy or vitality; slow and relaxed in a way that suggests tiredness or weakness.

[ˈlæŋɡwɪd]

languish

v

To become weak, feeble, or depressed

[ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ]

languor

n

a pleasant feeling of tiredness or lack of energy, especially in a relaxed setting.

[ˈlæŋɡər]

lank

adj

(of hair) long, limp, and straight

[læŋk]

lap

n

The flat area formed by the upper part of your legs when you are sitting down.

[læp]

lapse

n

a temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgement.

[læps]

larder

n

A room or large cupboard for storing food.

[ˈlɑːrdər]

largess

n

The generous giving of money or gifts, especially by a person in power.

[lɑːrˈdʒes]

largesse

n

The act of giving money or gifts generously, especially to people who have less than you.

[lɑːrˈʒes]

lark

n

A small brown bird that is known for its pleasant song, often singing while it flies high in the sky.

[lɑːrk]

larva

n

the active, immature form of an insect, especially one that differs greatly from the adult, such as a caterpillar or grub.

[ˈlɑːrvə]

lash

v

To hit with a whip or a thin, flexible object.

[læʃ]

lassitude

n

A state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy.

[ˈlæsɪtuːd]

lasso

n

a rope with a loop that can be tightened, used for catching cattle and horses

[ˈlæsoʊ]

lasting

adj

Continuing for a long time; enduring.

[ˈlæstɪŋ]

latency

n

The state of existing but not being active, obvious, or developed.

[ˈleɪtənsi]

latent

adj

Existing but not yet developed, manifest, or active.

[ˈleɪt(ə)nt]

lateral

adj

Relating to the side of something, or moving to the side.

[ˈlætərəl]

lathe

n

A machine for shaping wood, metal, or other material by means of a rotating drive which turns the piece being worked on against changeable cutting tools.

[leɪð]

latitude

n

The distance of a place north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.

[ˈlæt̬.ə.tuːd]

lattice

n

A structure made of strips of wood, metal, etc., that cross over each other with spaces between, used as a screen or support for climbing plants.

[ˈlæt̬.ɪs]

laud

v

to praise someone or something highly, especially in a public context.

[lɑːd]

lava

n

hot liquid rock that comes out of a volcano

[ˈlɑːvə]

lave

v

To wash or bathe.

[leɪv]

lavish

adj

large in amount, or impressive, and usually costing a lot of money

[ˈlævɪʃ]

laxative

n

a medicine or substance that makes it easier to empty your bowels.

[ˈlæksətɪv]

leak

v

(of a container or covering) accidentally lose or admit contents, especially liquid or gas, through a hole or crack.

[liːk]

leakage

n

the act or process of leaking, or the amount of liquid/gas that leaks.

[ˈliːkɪdʒ]

lease

n

A legal contract by which a property owner allows another person to use it for a specified period in return for payment.

[liːs]

leaven

v

to make dough or bread rise and become light by adding a substance such as yeast

[ˈlɛv.ən]

lectern

n

A tall stand with a sloping top to hold a book or notes for someone who is standing up and speaking or reading in public.

[ˈlɛktərn]

ledger

n

A book or other collection of financial accounts of a particular type.

[ˈlɛdʒər]

leer

v

to look at someone in an unpleasant way that shows sexual interest or is unkind or threatening

[lɪr]

leery

adj

suspicious or wary because something seems bad or dishonest

[ˈlɪri]

legacy

n

Money or property that is given to you by someone when they die.

[ˈlɛɡəsi]

legend

n

A very old story or set of stories from ancient times, which may not be entirely true.

[ˈlɛdʒənd]

legerdemain

n

skillful use of one's hands when performing conjuring tricks.

[ˌledʒərdəˈmeɪn]

legion

n

a large group of soldiers that forms part of an army, especially in ancient rome.

[ˈliːdʒən]

legislate

v

to make or pass laws.

[ˈledʒ.ɪ.sleɪt]

legislation

n

laws, considered collectively.

[ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən]

legislature

n

the group of people in a country or state who have the power to make and change laws

[ˈledʒɪsleɪtʃər]

legitimate

adj

Conforming to the law or to rules; lawful and proper.

[lɪˈdʒɪtəmət]

leisureliness

n

the quality or state of being relaxed and unhurried; lack of haste.

[ˈliː.ʒɚ.li.nəs]

leniency

n

The quality of being more merciful or tolerant than expected or required.

[ˈliːniənsi]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 28 页 | OpenEtymology