superstition
superstition
UK[ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃ(ə)n]US[ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃ(ə)n]
n
a belief that certain events or things will bring good or bad luck, which is not based on reason or scientific knowledge.
n
a widely held but irrational belief in supernatural influences, especially leading to good or bad luck, or a practice based on such a belief.
Morpheme Breakdown
super
stition
super
over, above
stition
standing
Etymology
the word 'superstition' originates from latin 'superstitio', which itself is a compound of 'super-' ("over, above") and the root related to 'stare' ("to stand"). the original latin sense was likely "a standing over," which evolved to imply awe or dread of the supernatural. one classical interpretation suggests it denoted the state of being "left standing" after a battle in amazement, or perhaps an excessive religious devotion that "stands over" proper ritual. over time, through ecclesiastical latin and old french, the term entered english to specifically denote irrational beliefs or practices arising from fear of the unknown or magical thinking, moving from a general sense of religious excess to its modern meaning of unfounded belief in luck and occult influences.
Analysis
Structure: super (over, above) + stition (standing)
- super: from latin 'super', meaning "over, above, beyond". serves as a prefix indicating position or degree.
- stition: from latin 'stitio' (a derivative of 'stare', meaning "to stand"). serves as the core noun-forming element.
Examples
some people believe that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but that is just a superstition.
the old sailor had a superstition about never setting sail on a friday.
despite her scientific training, she had a private superstition about finding a penny heads-up.