Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 62 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

spasmodic

adj

happening suddenly for short periods of time; not regular or continuous

[spæzˈmɑːdɪk]

speleology

n

the scientific study of caves.

[ˌspiːliˈɑːlədʒi]

splashy

adj

attracting a lot of attention, especially in a bright, colorful, or exaggerated way

[ˈsplæʃi]

spool

n

a cylinder with a ridge at each end, around which thread, film, wire, etc., is wound

[spuːl]

spoor

n

the track or scent of an animal.

[spʊr]

spout

v

to send out a liquid, or flames, air, etc., or to be sent out from something in a fast stream

[spaʊt]

sprawl

v

To sit, lie, or fall with one's arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or awkward way.

[sprɔːl]

sprint

v

to run or go at top speed for a short distance

[sprɪnt]

spunk

n

Courage, determination, and spirit

[spʌŋk]

spurn

v

to reject or refuse someone or something with contempt or disdain.

[spɜːrn]

squeamish

adj

Easily nauseated or disgusted, especially by unpleasant sights, smells, or ideas.

[ˈskwiːmɪʃ]

stab

v

To push a sharp object, especially a knife, into someone or something

[stæb]

stagger

v

To walk or move unsteadily, as if you are about to fall.

[ˈstaɡər]

stagy

adj

Having a theatrical quality or manner; exaggerated, artificial, or melodramatic in a way that is typical of stage acting.

[ˈsteɪdʒi]

standstill

n

a situation in which there is no movement or activity at all

[ˈstændˌstɪl]

star-crossed

adj

(of lovers) destined to have an unhappy or tragic relationship, as if thwarted by the stars or fate.

[ˈstɑːr krɔːst]

stash

v

to store or hide something, especially a supply of money or valuables, in a secret place.

[stæʃ]

steeple

n

a tall pointed tower on a church or other building, often with a spire on top.

[ˈstiːpəl]

stoop

v

to bend the body forwards and downwards

[stuːp]

stouthearted

adj

brave and determined; not afraid of danger or difficulty.

[ˌstaʊtˈhɑːrtɪd]

straggle

v

To move or spread out in a scattered, irregular, or untidy way, often lagging behind others.

[ˈstræɡl]

strangulation

n

The act of killing someone by squeezing their throat so they cannot breathe.

[ˌstræŋɡjəˈleɪʃn]

studio

n

A room where an artist, photographer, or musician works

[ˈstuːdioʊ]

stun

v

to make someone unconscious or confused for a short time, especially by hitting them on the head

[stʌn]

stupefy

v

to make someone unable to think clearly, usually by shocking or surprising them very much.

[ˈstuːpɪfaɪ]

stupendous

adj

extremely large or impressive, especially in a way that causes amazement.

[stuːˈpendəs]

sublimate

v

to express strong emotions or use energy by doing an activity, especially an activity that is considered socially acceptable

[ˈsʌblɪmeɪt]

subscribe

v

to pay money to receive a publication or service regularly.

[səbˈskraɪb]

subsist

v

to manage to stay alive, especially with limited food or money

[səbˈsɪst]

substratum

n

an underlying layer or substance, especially one on which plants, animals, or communities live or grow.

[ˈsʌbˌstreɪtəm]

subvention

n

A grant of money, especially from a government or other authority, to help an organization or activity.

[səbˈvɛnʃ(ə)n]

sully

v

to damage or ruin the purity, reputation, or perfection of something or someone.

[ˈsʌli]

sundry

adj

of various kinds; several

[ˈsʌndri]

superannuated

adj

too old for work or use; obsolete or outdated

[ˌsuːpərˈænjuˌeɪtɪd]

superlative

adj

Of the highest quality or degree; surpassing all others.

[suːˈpɝː.lə.t̬ɪv]

superstition

n

a belief that certain events or things will bring good or bad luck, which is not based on reason or scientific knowledge.

[ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃ(ə)n]

surveillance

n

the act of carefully watching a person or place, especially by the police or army, because of a crime that has happened or is expected

[sɜːrˈveɪləns]

swank

v

to behave or display something in a way that is intended to attract attention and admiration, often in a showy or ostentatious manner.

[swæŋk]

swarm

n

a large group of insects, especially bees, moving together

[swɔːrm]

swarthy

adj

having a dark complexion or skin color.

[ˈswɔːrði]

swear

v

to use words that are offensive or considered taboo, especially as an expression of anger

[swer]

swipe

v

To hit or try to hit something with a wide, sweeping movement.

[swaɪp]

symposium

n

A formal meeting at which experts discuss a particular topic.

[sɪmˈpoʊziəm]

tack

n

A small, sharp, broad-headed nail

[tæk]

tarry

v

To stay longer than intended; to delay leaving

[ˈteri]

tattered

adj

Old and torn; in poor condition

[ˈtætərd]

tautological

adj

(of a statement) repeating the same thing in different words, especially in a way that is unnecessary and unhelpful.

[ˌtɔːtəˈlɑːdʒɪkl]

teem

v

(of water, rain, etc.) to fall heavily; to pour down

[tiːm]

teetotal

adj

Describing a person who completely abstains from drinking alcohol.

[ˌtiːˈtoʊtl̩]

tendinous

adj

consisting of or resembling a tendon

[ˈtɛndənəs]

tensile

adj

relating to tension; capable of being stretched or drawn out.

[ˈtɛnsəl]

thespian

adj

of or relating to drama; dramatic

[ˈθesp.i.ən]

thorny

adj

having many thorns or spines

[ˈθɔːrni]

thrall

n

the state of being in someone's power or having great power over someone

[θrɑːl]

thrash

v

to hit someone or something repeatedly and violently, especially as a punishment

[θræʃ]

thresh

v

to separate grain from (a cereal plant) by beating it with a flail or by using a machine.

[θreʃ]

thrifty

adj

using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully

[ˈθrɪfti]

throes

plural noun

a condition of agonizing struggle, pain, or violent change

[θroʊz]

throttle

v

to choke or strangle someone.

[ˈθrɑːtl]

timeworn

adj

showing the effects of age or long use; worn or faded by time.

[ˈtaɪmwɔːrn]

tinge

v

To add a slight amount of a color, feeling, or quality to something.

[tɪndʒ]

tipple

v

To drink alcohol regularly, especially in small amounts.

[ˈtɪp(ə)l]

topsy-turvy

adj

in a state of confusion and disorder; upside down.

[ˌtɑːpsi ˈtɜːrvi]

torpedo

n

a long, narrow bomb that is fired under the water from a ship or submarine and travels to its target before exploding

[tɔːrˈpiː.doʊ]

torrid

adj

very hot and dry

[ˈtɔːr.ɪd]

torso

n

the main part of the human body, not including the head, arms, or legs; trunk.

[ˈtɔːr.soʊ]

torture

n

The act of causing someone severe physical pain, especially as a punishment or to force them to do or say something.

[ˈtɔːrtʃər]

touching

adj

causing feelings of sympathy or sadness

[ˈtʌtʃɪŋ]

touchstone

n

a standard or criterion by which something is judged or recognized.

[ˈtʌtʃstoʊn]

tousle

v

to make (especially hair) untidy

[ˈtaʊz(ə)l]

traduce

v

to say false or unpleasant things about someone, making other people have a bad opinion of them.

[trəˈduːs]

trammel

n

a restriction or impediment to someone's freedom of action.

[ˈtræməl]

tramp

v

to walk with heavy, firm steps

[træmp]

transfuse

v

to transfer (blood, saline, etc.) from one container or person into the circulatory system of another.

[trænsˈfjuːz]

trawl

v

to fish or catch something by pulling a large net, called a trawl, through the water behind a boat

[trɑːl]

treachery

n

behavior that involves betraying someone's trust, especially by deceiving them.

[ˈtretʃəri]

tread

v

To put your foot on or in something while walking or moving.

[tred]

treasurer

n

a person who is responsible for the money and accounts of an organization, club, political party, etc.

[ˈtreʒərər]

trek

v

to make a long and difficult journey, especially on foot

[trek]

tremulous

adj

shaking or quivering slightly

[ˈtrɛmjələs]

trench

n

A long, narrow ditch in the ground, especially one dug by soldiers for protection from enemy fire.

[trentʃ]

tresses

n

A woman's long flowing hair.

[ˈtrɛsɪz]

tribulation

n

A cause of great trouble or suffering.

[ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən]

tributary

n

a river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake.

[ˈtrɪbjəˌteri]

trickery

n

The practice or an instance of using tricks to deceive or cheat someone.

[ˈtrɪkəri]

trident

n

A three-pronged spear, especially as an attribute of Poseidon (Neptune) or as a military weapon.

[ˈtraɪd(ə)nt]

trivia

n

unimportant details or pieces of information

[ˈtrɪviə]

truant

n

a student who stays away from school without permission or explanation.

[ˈtruːənt]

truism

n

a statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting.

[ˈtruː.ɪ.zəm]

trumpery

n

showy but worthless articles; trifles or ornaments of little value

[ˈtrʌmpəri]

tumid

adj

swollen or enlarged, especially in an unhealthy or abnormal way.

[ˈtuːmɪd]

tundra

n

A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region where the subsoil is permanently frozen.

[ˈtʌndrə]

tutelage

n

the teaching and instruction given by a tutor; guardianship or protection.

[ˈtuːtəlɪdʒ]

twaddle

n

silly, trivial, or pretentious talk or writing; nonsense.

[ˈtwɑː.dl̩]

tycoon

n

a wealthy, powerful person in business or industry.

[taɪˈkuːn]

typhoon

n

a violent tropical storm with very strong winds and heavy rain that occurs in the western pacific or indian oceans.

[taɪˈfuːn]

ulcerate

v

to become affected with an ulcer

[ˈʌlsəˌreɪt]

ulterior

adj

existing beyond what is obvious or admitted; intentionally hidden

[ʌlˈtɪr.i.ɚ]

ultramundane

adj

Lying beyond or outside the known physical world; supernatural or celestial.

[ˌʌltrəˈmʌndeɪn]

unbidden

adj

Happening or coming without being asked, invited, or expected.

[ʌnˈbɪd(ə)n]

unbridled

adj

not controlled or limited; unrestrained.

[ʌnˈbraɪdld]

uncooperative

adj

not willing to work with or help other people

[ˌʌnkoʊˈɑːpərətɪv]

undisputable

adj

not able to be questioned or argued against; undeniable.

[ˌʌndɪˈspjuːtəbl̩]

undulate

v

to move or appear to move with a smooth, wavelike motion.

[ˈʌndʒəleɪt]

unexceptional

adj

Not special or unusual; ordinary or average.

[ˌʌnɪkˈsepʃənl]

unilateral

adj

performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a situation, without the agreement of others.

[ˌjuːnɪˈlætrəl]

unison

n

a situation in which people or things do or think the same thing

[ˈjuːnɪsən]

upfront

adj

Paid or given in advance

[ˈʌpˌfrʌnt]

upstart

n

a person who has suddenly risen to a higher social or economic class but is not accepted by those already belonging to that class, especially one who behaves in a presumptuous or arrogant way.

[ˈʌpstɑːrt]

upsurge

n

a sudden large increase in something

[ˈʌp.sɝːdʒ]

uptight

adj

anxious or angry in a way that makes it difficult to relax

[ˌʌpˈtaɪt]

urchin

n

A mischievous and often poor child, especially one who is dirty and dressed in rags.

[ˈɜːrtʃɪn]

ursine

adj

of, relating to, or resembling a bear or bears.

[ˈɜːrsaɪn]

utensil

n

a tool, container, or other object, especially for use in the kitchen.

[juˈtɛns(ə)l]

uxorious

adj

Having or showing an excessive or submissive fondness for one's wife.

[ʌɡˈzɔriəs]

vagabond

n

A person who wanders from place to place without a home or job.

[ˈvæɡəbɑːnd]

valetudinarian

n

a person who is unduly anxious about their health, especially one who suffers from real or imagined illness.

[ˌvælɪˌtuːdɪˈneriən]

valor

n

Great courage, especially in battle.

[ˈvælər]

vampire

n

A mythical creature, typically said to be a reanimated corpse, that survives by drinking the blood of the living.

[ˈvæmpaɪər]

vanguard

n

The foremost part of an advancing army or military force.

[ˈvænɡɑːrd]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 62 页 | OpenEtymology