tadpole
tadpole
UK[ˈtæd.pəʊl]US[ˈtæd.poʊl]
n
the larva of a frog or toad, which has a rounded body, a long tail, and lives in water.
Etymology
the word "tadpole" originated in late middle english as "taddepol," a whimsical folk compound. it fuses the middle english word "tadde," meaning "toad," with "pol," meaning "head." the literal sense is therefore "toad-head," a perfectly descriptive name for the creature's appearance, which seems to be all head and tail. this compound form gradually standardized into its modern spelling, obscuring the original transparent parts. the term exemplifies how descriptive, almost poetic, folk etymology can create enduring and logically fitting names for natural phenomena.
Analysis
the word is a compound from middle english, but its modern spelling is fused and its parts ("tad" and "pole") are not productive morphemes with independent meaning in contemporary english.
Examples
we watched the tadpole slowly develop legs in the jar of pond water.
the children were excited to find frogspawn, knowing it would soon hatch into tadpoles.
a tadpole uses its gills to breathe underwater until it metamorphoses into an adult frog.