Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 47 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

supervise

v

To watch and direct a person, activity, or process to ensure it is done correctly or safely.

[ˈsuːpərvaɪz]

supine

adj

Lying flat on your back with your face upward.

[ˈsuː.paɪn]

supplant

v

To take the place of (someone or something), especially through force, scheming, or innovation.

[səˈplænt]

supple

adj

Bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible.

[ˈsʌpəl]

supplement

n

something that is added to something else to improve it or complete it; something extra.

[ˈsʌplɪmənt]

suppliant

n

A person who makes a humble or earnest plea to someone in power or authority.

[ˈsʌpliənt]

supplicant

n

A person who makes a humble or earnest plea to someone in power or authority.

[ˈsʌplɪkənt]

supplicate

v

To ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly.

[ˈsʌplɪˌkeɪt]

supremacy

n

the state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status.

[sʊˈpreməsi]

Supreme

adj

Highest in rank or authority

[səˈpriːm]

surcharge

n

an extra amount of money that you have to pay for something in addition to the usual cost.

[ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ]

surfeit

n

an excessive amount of something

[ˈsɜːrfɪt]

surge

v

to move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward

[sɜːrdʒ]

surgeon

n

A medical doctor who is qualified to perform operations on patients.

[ˈsɜːrdʒən]

surly

adj

bad-tempered and unfriendly

[ˈsɜːrli]

surmise

v

to suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.

[sərˈmaɪz]

surmount

v

To succeed in dealing with (a difficulty or obstacle)

[sərˈmaʊnt]

surpass

v

to be or become better, greater, or stronger than something else; to exceed.

[sərˈpæs]

surplus

n

an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used

[ˈsɜːrplʌs]

surrealism

n

a 20th-century movement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, for example by the irrational juxtaposition of images.

[səˈriːəlɪzəm]

surrender

v

to stop fighting and admit defeat; to give up control of something or someone

[səˈrɛndər]

surreptitious

adj

kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of

[ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəs]

surrogate

n

A person or thing that takes the place of or represents another

[ˈsɜːrəɡət]

surveyor

n

a person whose job is to examine and record the details of a piece of land

[sərˈveɪər]

survive

v

to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed

[sərˈvaɪv]

susceptibility

n

the state of being easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something

[səˌseptəˈbɪləti]

susceptible

adj

easily influenced or harmed by something

[səˈseptəbl]

suspect

v

To think or believe something is likely or true, especially something bad or wrong, without being certain or having proof.

[ˈsʌsˌpekt]

suspend

v

to officially stop something for a period of time

[səˈspɛnd]

suspense

n

a feeling of excitement or anxiety when you are waiting for something uncertain to happen.

[səˈspens]

suspicion

n

a feeling or belief that someone is guilty of something dishonest or illegal, or that something bad will happen.

[səˈspɪʃ.ən]

suspicious

adj

Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.

[səˈspɪʃəs]

sustain

v

To provide what is needed for someone or something to exist, continue, or operate

[səˈsteɪn]

sustained

adj

continuing for an extended period or without interruption

[səˈsteɪnd]

sustenance

n

The food and drink that people, animals, and plants need to live and stay healthy.

[ˈsʌstənəns]

suture

n

a stitch or a row of stitches holding together the edges of a wound or surgical incision.

[ˈsuːtʃər]

svelte

adj

(of a person) attractively thin and graceful.

[svelt]

swagger

v

to walk or behave in a very confident and typically arrogant or aggressive way.

[ˈswæɡər]

swallow

v

To cause food, drink, or something else to pass from the mouth down the throat and into the stomach.

[ˈswɑːloʊ]

swamp

n

An area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects; a bog or marsh.

[swɑːmp]

sway

v

to move slowly or rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to side

[sweɪ]

swell

v

to become larger and rounder than normal; to increase in size, amount, or intensity.

[swɛl]

sweltering

adj

extremely and uncomfortably hot

[ˈsweltərɪŋ]

swerve

v

To change direction suddenly, especially while moving quickly.

[swɜːrv]

swift

adj

happening or moving quickly or within a short time

[swɪft]

swill

v

To drink something greedily or in large quantities.

[swɪl]

swindle

v

to get money from someone by deceiving them

[ˈswɪndl]

swine

n

A pig, especially when fully grown or when considered as a farm animal.

[swaɪn]

swing

v

to move or make something move backwards and forwards or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point

[swɪŋ]

swirl

v

to move quickly with a circular twisting motion

[swɜːrl]

sybarite

n

a person who is very fond of luxury and pleasure.

[ˈsɪbəraɪt]

sybaritic

adj

devoted to or marked by luxury and pleasure, especially of a sensual kind

[ˌsɪbəˈrɪtɪk]

sycophant

n

a person who praises powerful or rich people in an exaggerated way in order to get their approval or favor.

[ˈsɪkəfænt]

syllabus

n

an outline or a summary of the main points of a text, lecture, or course of study.

[ˈsɪləbəs]

symbiosis

n

A relationship between two different living organisms that live close together and depend on each other in particular ways, each getting particular benefits from the other.

[ˌsɪm.baɪˈoʊ.sɪs]

symmetry

n

The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

[ˈsɪmətri]

symphony

n

a long piece of music for a large orchestra, typically in four movements

[ˈsɪmfəni]

synchronous

adj

happening or existing at the same time

[ˈsɪŋkrənəs]

syndrome

n

A group of symptoms which consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.

[ˈsɪndroʊm]

synergic

adj

Relating to or involving synergy; working together cooperatively to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.

[sɪˈnɜːrdʒɪk]

synopsis

n

a brief summary or general survey of something, such as the plot of a book, play, or movie.

[sɪˈnɑːpsɪs]

synoptic

adj

Presenting a summary or general view of a whole.

[sɪˈnɑːptɪk]

synthesis

n

The process of combining different ideas, influences, or physical substances to form a coherent whole.

[ˈsɪnθəsɪs]

syringe

n

A medical instrument consisting of a hollow tube and a needle, used for taking blood from the body or putting medicine, drugs, etc. into it.

[səˈrɪndʒ]

table

n

A piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, used for eating, writing, or working on.

[ˈteɪb(ə)l]

taboo

n

a social or religious custom that forbids people from doing, saying, or using a particular thing

[tæˈbuː]

tacit

adj

understood or implied without being stated directly.

[ˈtæsɪt]

taciturn

adj

tending to be quiet and not speaking much

[ˈtæsɪtɜːrn]

tackiness

n

the quality of being slightly sticky

[ˈtæk.i.nəs]

tackle

v

to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation

[ˈtækl]

tact

n

The ability to deal with difficult or embarrassing situations carefully and without offending people.

[tækt]

tactic

n

a planned action or method for achieving a particular goal

[ˈtæktɪk]

tactile

adj

relating to or perceived by the sense of touch.

[ˈtæk.təl]

tadpole

n

the larva of a frog or toad, which has a rounded body, a long tail, and lives in water.

[ˈtæd.poʊl]

tag

n

a small piece of cloth, paper, metal, or plastic attached to an object to identify it or give information about it

[tæɡ]

taking

n

The act of gaining possession or control of something, especially by force or strategy.

[ˈteɪkɪŋ]

talisman

n

an object believed to bring good luck or to protect its owner from harm

[ˈtæl.ɪs.mən]

tally

n

A record or count of a number of items

[ˈtæli]

talon

n

A sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal.

[ˈtælən]

tambourine

n

a small drum consisting of a circular frame with a skin stretched over it and metal discs around the edge, played by shaking it or hitting it with the hand.

[ˌtæm.bəˈriːn]

tame

adj

(of an animal) not dangerous or frightened of people; domesticated

[teɪm]

tamp

v

To press or pack something down by tapping it repeatedly.

[tæmp]

tamper

v

To interfere with something in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations.

[ˈtæmpər]

tan

v

to become brown, or to make something become brown, from being in the sun

[tæn]

tangential

adj

Relating to or along a tangent

[tænˈdʒenʃl]

tangible

adj

Able to be perceived by touch; physically real.

[ˈtændʒəbəl]

tangle

v

To become or cause something to become twisted together in an untidy mass.

[ˈtæŋɡəl]

tango

n

a latin american ballroom dance characterized by dramatic poses and sharp, staccato movements

[ˈtæŋɡoʊ]

tangy

adj

Having a strong, sharp, often pleasant taste or smell, like that of a citrus fruit.

[ˈtæŋi]

tantalize

v

to make someone want something that they cannot have or do, especially by showing it to them but keeping it out of reach.

[ˈtæntəˌlaɪz]

tantamount

adj

Having the same value, effect, or meaning as something else; equivalent in significance.

[ˈtæntəmaʊnt]

tantrum

n

a sudden short period of angry, unreasonable behavior, especially in a child.

[ˈtæntrəm]

taper

v

to become gradually narrower towards one end

[ˈteɪpər]

tapestry

n

a heavy cloth that has pictures or patterns woven into it, used for wall hangings or furniture covering.

[ˈtæpəstri]

tardy

adj

slow to act, move, or happen; late

[ˈtɑːrdi]

tare

n

The weight of a container or vehicle that is deducted from the gross weight to obtain the weight of the goods carried.

[ter]

tariff

n

a tax that a government charges on goods coming into or sometimes going out of a country

[ˈtærɪf]

tarnish

v

to make or become less bright or a different color as a result of exposure to air or moisture.

[ˈtɑːr.nɪʃ]

tarpaulin

n

A sheet of strong, flexible, water-resistant material, often cloth or plastic, used as a protective covering.

[tɑːrˈpɔːlɪn]

tart

n

an open pastry case containing a sweet or savory filling

[tɑːrt]

tasty

adj

having a pleasant, strong, or savory flavor

[ˈteɪsti]

tatty

adj

Worn and shabby; in poor condition.

[ˈtæti]

taut

adj

Pulled or drawn tight; not slack.

[tɔːt]

tauten

v

To become tight or tense, or to make something tight or tense.

[ˈtɔːtn]

tawdry

adj

Cheap and showy but of poor quality

[ˈtɔːdri]

taxing

adj

requiring a lot of mental or physical effort; demanding.

[ˈtæksɪŋ]

taxonomist

n

A scientist who specializes in the theory and practice of classifying organisms into ordered systems.

[tækˈsɑːnəmɪst]

tear

n

A drop of clear, salty liquid produced by the glands in the eye, typically as a result of emotion or irritation.

[tɛr]

tease

v

to make fun of someone in a playful or unkind way

[tiːz]

technocrat

n

A person who uses technical or scientific knowledge to manage a system, organization, or society, especially one who believes such expertise is more important than political or democratic processes.

[ˈteknəˌkræt]

tedious

adj

too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous because of length or slowness.

[ˈtiːdiəs]

tedium

n

The state of being tedious; boredom; monotony.

[ˈtiː.di.əm]

teeter

v

to move or stand in an unsteady way so that you look as if you are going to fall

[ˈtiːtər]

telling

adj

Having a strong or significant effect; revealing what is important or true.

[ˈtelɪŋ]

temerity

n

excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.

[təˈmerəti]

temp

n

A temporary employee, typically one working in an office.

[tɛmp]

temper

n

a person’s state of mind or feelings, especially in terms of being angry or calm

[ˈtempər]

tempest

n

A violent and windy storm.

[ˈtɛmpɪst]

tempestuous

adj

characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion

[temˈpestʃuəs]

tempo

n

The speed at which a piece of music is played or should be played.

[ˈtem.poʊ]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 47 页 | OpenEtymology