Exam word list

大学英语四级词表

Page 21 of 38

按词源结构浏览大学英语四级核心词汇。4,533 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

midday

n

The middle of the day; noon.

[ˈmɪdˌdeɪ]

middle

n

The part of something that is at an equal distance from all its edges or sides; the central point, position, or part.

[ˈmɪdl]

midnight

n

the middle of the night; 12 o'clock at night.

[ˈmɪdnaɪt]

midst

n

The middle point or part of something.

[mɪdst]

might

modal

Used to express possibility

[maɪt]

mild

adj

not strong, harsh, or severe; gentle.

[maɪld]

mile

n

A unit for measuring distance, equal to 1,760 yards or approximately 1.609 kilometres.

[maɪl]

military

adj

Relating to or characteristic of soldiers, arms, or war.

[ˈmɪləˌteri]

milk

n

a white liquid produced by female mammals to feed their young, especially that from cows, goats, or sheep, drunk by humans

[mɪlk]

mill

n

A building equipped with machinery for grinding grain into flour.

[mɪl]

millimetre

n

a unit of length equal to one thousandth of a metre.

[ˈmɪləˌmiːtər]

million

n

The number 1,000,000

[ˈmɪljən]

mind

n

The part of a person that thinks, reasons, feels, and remembers.

[maɪnd]

mine

pron

That which belongs to me

[maɪn]

miner

n

a person who works in a mine, especially a coal mine, digging out minerals or other materials.

[ˈmaɪnər]

mineral

n

A solid, naturally occurring inorganic substance with a definite chemical composition and a crystalline structure.

[ˈmɪnərəl]

minimum

n

The smallest amount or number that is possible, allowed, or needed.

[ˈmɪnɪməm]

minister

n

A member of the government who is in charge of a particular department or has an important position in it.

[ˈmɪnɪstər]

ministry

n

A government department headed by a minister.

[ˈmɪnɪstri]

minor

adj

Lesser in importance, seriousness, or significance.

[ˈmaɪnər]

minority

n

the smaller number or part; a number or amount that is less than half of a total.

[maɪˈnɔːrɪti]

minus

prep

used when one number is being subtracted from another

[ˈmaɪnəs]

minute

adj

extremely small in size or amount

[maɪˈnuːt]

miracle

n

An extraordinary and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore attributed to a divine agency.

[ˈmɪrək(ə)l]

mirror

n

a surface, typically of glass coated with a metal amalgam, which reflects a clear image.

[ˈmɪrər]

miserable

adj

very unhappy or uncomfortable

[ˈmɪzərəbl]

mislead

v

To cause someone to believe something that is not true; to deceive.

[ˌmɪsˈliːd]

miss

v

to fail to hit, reach, catch, meet, or otherwise make contact with something

[mɪs]

missile

n

An object or weapon that is thrown, shot, or launched at a target.

[ˈmɪsl]

missing

adj

Not present or able to be found

[ˈmɪsɪŋ]

mission

n

An important task that a person or group is sent somewhere to do, especially for a government or religious organization.

[ˈmɪʃn]

mist

n

A cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface, limiting visibility but to a lesser degree than fog.

[mɪst]

mistake

n

something that is not correct; a wrong action, statement, or judgment.

[mɪˈsteɪk]

mister

n

A title used before a man's name or surname, without a higher or professional title.

[ˈmɪstər]

mistress

n

A woman who has control or authority over something or someone.

[ˈmɪstrəs]

misunderstand

v

to fail to understand correctly; to interpret something in the wrong way.

[ˌmɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd]

mix

v

To combine two or more substances so that they become a single substance.

[mɪks]

mixture

n

A substance made by mixing other substances together.

[ˈmɪkstʃər]

moan

v

To make a long, low sound expressing physical or mental suffering.

[moʊn]

mobile

adj

Able to move or be moved freely or easily

[ˈmoʊbl]

mode

n

A way or manner in which something occurs or is done.

[moʊd]

model

n

A three-dimensional representation of a person or thing or of a proposed structure, typically on a smaller scale than the original.

[ˈmɑːd(ə)l]

moderate

adj

Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree; not extreme.

[ˈmɑːdərət]

modern

adj

Relating to the present or recent times, as opposed to the remote past.

[ˈmɑːdərn]

modest

adj

Not large in amount, size, etc.

[ˈmɑːdɪst]

modify

v

to change something slightly, especially to improve it or make it more acceptable

[ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ]

moist

adj

slightly wet

[mɔɪst]

moisture

n

Very small drops of water or another liquid in the air, on a surface, or in a substance.

[ˈmɔɪstʃər]

molecule

n

the smallest unit of a chemical substance, usually consisting of a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.

[ˈmɑːlɪkjuːl]

moment

n

a very short period of time

[ˈmoʊmənt]

monday

n

The day of the week after Sunday and before Tuesday, considered the first day of the working week in many cultures.

[ˈmʌndeɪ]

money

n

The coins or notes that are used to buy things, or the amount of these that a person or organization has.

[ˈmʌni]

monitor

n

a screen that shows information from a computer

[ˈmɑːnɪtər]

monkey

n

A small to medium-sized primate that typically has a long tail and lives in trees in tropical countries.

[ˈmʌŋki]

month

n

any of the twelve named periods into which a year is divided

[mʌnθ]

monthly

adj

Happening, done, or published once every month.

[ˈmʌnθli]

monument

n

A building, statue, or other large structure built to remind people of an important person or event.

[ˈmɑːnjʊmənt]

mood

n

A temporary state of mind or feeling.

[muːd]

moon

n

the natural satellite of the earth, visible at night by reflected light from the sun

[muːn]

moral

adj

Relating to the principles of right and wrong behavior.

[ˈmɔːrəl]

more

det

a greater or additional amount or degree of

[mɔːr]

moreover

adv

used to introduce a new point or statement that adds to or supports the previous one

[mɔːrˈoʊvər]

morning

n

The early part of the day, from sunrise to noon.

[ˈmɔːrnɪŋ]

mortal

adj

(of living beings, especially humans) certain to die eventually.

[ˈmɔːrtl]

mosquito

n

A small flying insect, the female of which bites humans and animals to suck their blood. Some types of mosquito can spread serious diseases.

[məˈskiːtoʊ]

most

adj

Greatest in amount, degree, or intensity.

[moʊst]

mostly

adv

For the most part; mainly.

[ˈmoʊstli]

mother

n

A female parent

[ˈmʌðər]

motion

n

The action or process of moving or being moved.

[ˈmoʊʃn]

motivate

v

to cause (someone) to have a reason or desire to do something

[ˈmoʊtɪveɪt]

motive

n

a reason for doing something, especially one that is hidden or not obvious

[ˈmoʊtɪv]

motor

n

A machine that uses electricity, fuel, etc. to produce movement and makes a vehicle, tool, or piece of equipment work.

[ˈmoʊtər]

mould

n

a hollow container used to give shape to a soft or liquid substance when it cools or hardens

[moʊld]

mount

v

To go up or climb something.

[maʊnt]

mountain

n

A very high hill, often with steep sides and a pointed or rounded top

[ˈmaʊnt(ə)n]

mourn

v

to feel and show sadness because somebody has died

[mɔːrn]

mouse

n

A small rodent with a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a long, nearly hairless tail

[maʊs]

mouth

n

the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing.

[maʊθ]

mouthful

n

An amount of food or drink that fills your mouth, or that you put into your mouth at one time.

[ˈmaʊθˌfʊl]

move

v

To change position or go from one place to another.

[muːv]

movement

n

a change of position or place

[ˈmuːvmənt]

movie

n

A story or event recorded by a camera as a set of moving images and shown in a cinema or on television.

[ˈmuːvi]

much

det

A large amount or quantity of something (used with uncountable nouns)

[mʌtʃ]

mud

n

soft, wet, sticky earth

[mʌd]

muddy

adj

covered in or full of mud

[ˈmʌdi]

mug

n

A tall cup, typically cylindrical and with a handle, used for drinking hot beverages.

[mʌɡ]

multiple

adj

Involving or consisting of many parts, individuals, or elements

[ˈmʌltəpl̩]

multiply

v

to add a number to itself a particular number of times

[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]

murder

n

the crime of killing a person intentionally and unlawfully

[ˈmɜːrdər]

murderer

n

a person who has killed someone deliberately and illegally.

[ˈmɜːrdərər]

muscle

n

a piece of body tissue that you contract to produce movement

[ˈmʌs.əl]

museum

n

A building where objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

[mjuːˈziːəm]

mushroom

n

a fungus with a stem and a round top, some types of which can be eaten

[ˈmʌʃruːm]

music

n

The art of combining vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.

[ˈmjuzɪk]

musical

adj

related to or characterized by music

[ˈmjuːzɪkəl]

musician

n

a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a job

[mjuˈzɪʃn]

must

modal

Used to express necessity or strong obligation

[mʌst]

mute

adj

Refusing to speak; silent.

[mjuːt]

mutter

v

To speak in a low, quiet voice that is hard to hear, often because you are annoyed or complaining, or do not want to be overheard.

[ˈmʌtər]

mutton

n

The meat from a fully grown sheep.

[ˈmʌtn̩]

mutual

adj

(of a feeling or action) experienced or done by each of two or more parties towards the other or others.

[ˈmjuːtʃuəl]

my

det

Of or belonging to the speaker

[maɪ]

myself

pron

used by a speaker or writer to refer to himself or herself as the object of a verb or preposition when he or she is the subject of the clause

[maɪˈsɛlf]

mysterious

adj

difficult to understand or explain; not known about

[mɪˈstɪriəs]

mystery

n

Something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain.

[ˈmɪst(ə)ri]

nail

n

a thin, hard layer that covers the outer tip of the fingers and toes

[neɪl]

naked

adj

not wearing any clothes

[ˈneɪkɪd]

name

n

a word or phrase that constitutes the distinctive designation of a person, place, or thing

[neɪm]

namely

adv

That is to say; specifically.

[ˈneɪmli]

nap

v

to sleep for a short time, especially during the day

[næp]

narrow

adj

having a small distance from one side to the other, especially in comparison with the length

[ˈneroʊ]

nasty

adj

very bad or unpleasant

[ˈnæsti]

nation

n

A large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.

[ˈneɪʃn]

national

adj

Relating to a nation as a whole

[ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl]

nationality

n

The legal status of belonging to a particular nation.

[ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ə.t̬i]

native

adj

associated with the place or circumstances of a person's birth

[ˈneɪt̬ɪv]

natural

adj

Existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind.

[ˈnætʃrəl]

naturally

adv

as is normal or to be expected; in a way that is not surprising.

[ˈnætʃrəli]

nature

n

The physical world and everything in it (such as plants, animals, mountains, oceans, stars, etc.) that is not made by people

[ˈneɪtʃər]

naughty

adj

(especially of children) behaving badly; not willing to obey rules

[ˈnɔːti]
CET4 英语词表 - 第 21 页 | OpenEtymology