Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 2 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

adroit

adj

clever or skillful in using the hands or mind

[əˈdrɔɪt]

adulate

v

to praise or admire someone excessively or in a way that is not sincere, often to gain favor.

[ˈædʒ.ə.leɪt]

adulterate

v

to make something poorer in quality by adding another substance.

[əˈdʌltəreɪt]

adumbrate

v

to give a faint indication or suggestion of something

[əˈdʌm.breɪt]

advent

n

the arrival of an important person, thing, or event

[ˈæd.vent]

adventitious

adj

happening or carried on according to chance rather than design or inherent nature.

[ˌæd.vənˈtɪʃ.əs]

adverse

adj

preventing success or development; harmful; unfavorable.

[ˈædvɜːrs]

advertise

v

to present or describe a product, service, or event in a public medium to promote sales or attendance.

[ˈædvərtaɪz]

advisable

adj

sensible and a good idea in order to achieve something

[ədˈvaɪzəbl]

advocacy

n

Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.

[ˈæd.və.kə.si]

advocate

v

to publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy.

[ˈædvəkeɪt]

aegis

n

the protection or support of a particular person or organization.

[ˈiːdʒɪs]

aerate

v

To put air or a gas into a liquid or substance, such as soil or water.

[ˈereɪt]

aerial

adj

Existing, happening, or operating in the air.

[ˈer.i.əl]

aesthete

n

a person who has a highly developed appreciation of beauty, especially in art and nature.

[ˈesθiːt]

aesthetic

adj

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

[esˈθetɪk]

affable

adj

friendly, easy to talk to, and easy to like

[ˈæf.ə.bəl]

affectation

n

behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress.

[ˌæf.ekˈteɪ.ʃən]

affected

adj

Behaving or speaking in a way that is not genuine or natural, in order to impress others.

[əˈfɛktɪd]

affection

n

A feeling of liking and caring for someone or something

[əˈfekʃn]

affidavit

n

A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court.

[ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt]

affiliate

v

To officially attach or connect an organization or person to a larger group

[əˈfɪl.i.eɪt]

affiliation

n

The state of being officially connected with or a member of a larger organization or group.

[əˌfɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən]

affinity

n

A strong feeling that you understand and like someone or something

[əˈfɪnəti]

affirm

v

to state firmly or publicly that something is true or that you support something strongly

[əˈfɜːrm]

affix

v

To attach or fasten something to something else.

[ˈæfɪks]

afflict

v

To cause pain, suffering, or severe trouble to someone or something.

[əˈflɪkt]

affliction

n

Something that causes pain or suffering

[əˈflɪkʃn]

affluence

n

the state of having a lot of money or owning many things; wealth

[ˈæf.lu.əns]

affluent

adj

Having a great deal of money; wealthy.

[ˈæfluənt]

affordable

adj

low enough in price that people can pay for it or buy it

[əˈfɔːr.də.bəl]

affront

n

An action or remark that causes outrage or offense.

[əˈfrʌnt]

agenda

n

a list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting.

[əˈdʒen.də]

agglomerate

v

to collect or form into a mass or group

[əˈɡlɑːməreɪt]

aggrandize

v

To make someone or something seem greater or more powerful.

[əˈɡrændaɪz]

aggravate

v

to make a bad situation, an illness, or an injury worse

[ˈæɡrəveɪt]

aggregate

adj

formed by the combination of several separate elements; total.

[ˈæɡrɪɡət]

aggression

n

Feelings of anger and hatred that may result in threatening or violent behaviour.

[əˈɡreʃn̩]

aggressive

adj

ready or likely to attack or confront; characterized by or resulting from aggression.

[əˈɡres.ɪv]

aggressor

n

a person, group, or country that attacks first or starts a conflict.

[əˈɡresər]

aggrieve

v

To make someone feel unhappy, distressed, or wronged.

[əˈɡriːv]

agile

adj

Able to move quickly and easily

[ˈædʒəl]

agility

n

the ability to move quickly and easily

[əˈdʒɪləti]

agitate

v

to make someone feel angry, anxious, or nervous

[ˈædʒɪteɪt]

agitated

adj

feeling or appearing troubled, nervous, or disturbed.

[ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd]

agnostic

n

A person who believes that it is impossible to know whether or not God exists.

[æɡˈnɑːstɪk]

agog

adj

Very eager or curious to hear or see something.

[əˈɡɑːɡ]

agony

n

extreme physical or mental suffering

[ˈæɡəni]

agrarian

adj

relating to land, farming, or agriculture.

[əˈɡreriən]

agreeable

adj

pleasant and easy to like

[əˈɡriːəbl]

agronomy

n

The science of soil management and crop production.

[əˈɡrɑːnəmi]

ail

v

To cause pain or trouble to someone; to be ill

[eɪl]

airborne

adj

carried or transported by the air

[ˈerbɔːrn]

airtight

adj

not allowing air to enter or escape.

[ˈertaɪt]

alabaster

n

a translucent, usually white, fine-grained variety of gypsum, used for carving ornaments.

[ˈæləbæstər]

alacrity

n

brisk and cheerful readiness

[əˈlækrəti]

albeit

conj

Although; even though.

[ɔːlˈbiːɪt]

alchemy

n

a form of chemistry studied in the middle ages that involved trying to discover how to change ordinary metals into gold and to find an elixir to make people live forever.

[ˈælkəmi]

alcove

n

A small recessed section of a room or garden.

[ˈælkoʊv]

alert

adj

Quick to notice and respond to danger or problems; watchful.

[əˈlɜːrt]

alias

n

A false or assumed name, especially one used by a criminal.

[ˈeɪ.li.əs]

alibi

n

A claim or piece of evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a criminal one, is alleged to have taken place.

[ˈæl.ə.baɪ]

alienate

v

to cause someone to feel isolated or estranged

[ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt]

align

v

To arrange things in a straight line or in the correct position relative to each other.

[əˈlaɪn]

alimentary

adj

Relating to nourishment or nutrition.

[ˌæləˈment(ə)ri]

alkali

n

a chemical substance that reacts with acids to form a salt and has a ph greater than 7.

[ˈælkəˌlaɪ]

allay

v

to make (an unpleasant feeling) less strong

[əˈleɪ]

allege

v

To state that someone has done something illegal or wrong without giving proof.

[əˈlɛdʒ]

allegiance

n

loyalty or commitment to a superior, government, group, or cause.

[əˈliːdʒəns]

allegory

n

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

[ˈæləɡɔːri]

allergic

adj

having an allergy to a substance

[əˈlɜːrdʒɪk]

allergy

n

a medical condition in which the body reacts badly to a particular substance because it has become too sensitive to it

[ˈælərdʒi]

alleviate

v

To make something less severe, painful, or unpleasant.

[əˈliːviˌeɪt]

allocate

v

To set apart or designate something for a specific purpose or to a particular person or group.

[ˈæləˌkeɪt]

allowance

n

an amount of something, especially money, that is given to someone regularly or for a particular purpose

[əˈlaʊəns]

allude

v

To mention something or someone indirectly, without discussing it or them explicitly.

[əˈluːd]

alluring

adj

Very attractive or tempting; charming.

[əˈlʊrɪŋ]

allusion

n

An indirect or passing reference to something, especially in literature.

[əˈluːʒn]

aloft

adv

In the air; high up in the air.

[əˈlɔːft]

aloof

adj

not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant

[əˈluːf]

alphabetical

adj

arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet.

[ˌælfəˈbetɪkəl]

alter

v

To make or become different; to change.

[ˈɔːltər]

alternate

v

To occur or follow by turns; to repeatedly switch between two states or actions.

[ˈɔːltərneɪt]

altruism

n

The principle or practice of unselfish concern for the welfare of others.

[ˈæltruɪzəm]

altruistic

adj

Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish.

[ˌæltruˈɪstɪk]

aluminium

n

a chemical element that is a light, silver-white metal used for making cooking equipment, aircraft parts, etc.

[əˌluː.mɪn.i.əm]

amalgam

n

a mixture or blend of different elements.

[əˈmælɡəm]

amalgamate

v

to combine two or more things into a single, unified whole, especially organizations or companies.

[əˈmælɡəmeɪt]

amass

v

to collect something, especially in large quantities

[əˈmæs]

amateur

n

a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport or an artistic activity, on an unpaid basis rather as a hobby.

[ˈæmətər]

amateurish

adj

characteristic of an amateur; not done with professional skill or competence.

[ˈæm.ə.tʃɚ.ɪʃ]

ambidextrous

adj

able to use both hands equally well

[ˌæm.biˈdek.strəs]

ambiguous

adj

Having more than one possible meaning or interpretation; not clear or decided.

[æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs]

ambivalence

n

The state of having two opposing feelings at the same time, or being uncertain about how you feel.

[æmˈbɪvələns]

ambivalent

adj

Having two opposing feelings at the same time, or being uncertain about how you feel.

[æmˈbɪv.əl.ənt]

amble

v

To walk at a slow, relaxed pace.

[ˈæmbl]

ambush

n

a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position.

[ˈæm.bʊʃ]

ameliorate

v

to make something bad or unsatisfactory better

[əˈmiːljəreɪt]

amenable

adj

Willing to agree or to accept something that is wanted or asked for.

[əˈmiːnəbl̩]

amend

v

To make small changes to a text, law, or document in order to improve it or correct it.

[əˈmɛnd]

amendment

n

a change or addition made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document.

[əˈmendmənt]

amenity

n

A feature or service that makes a place pleasant, comfortable, or easy to live in.

[əˈmɛnəti]

amiable

adj

having or displaying a friendly, pleasant, and agreeable manner.

[ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl]

amicable

adj

Characterized by friendliness and goodwill; not hostile or antagonistic.

[ˈæmɪkəbl]

amity

n

A friendly and peaceful relationship between people or countries.

[ˈæm.ə.t̬i]

amnesia

n

A medical condition in which a person loses their memory, often because of an injury to the brain or a period of severe mental shock.

[æmˈniːʒə]

amnesty

n

an official order by a government that allows people who have been put in prison for crimes against the state to go free

[ˈæmnəsti]

amorphous

adj

Having no definite shape or form; shapeless.

[əˈmɔːrfəs]

amortize

v

to gradually pay off a debt, such as a mortgage or loan, by making regular payments.

[ˈæmərtaɪz]

amphibian

n

an animal, such as a frog or toad, that can live both on land and in water.

[æmˈfɪb.i.ən]

ample

adj

(of an amount or supply) large and generous; more than enough

[ˈæmpl]

amplify

v

to increase the strength or amount of something, especially sound.

[ˈæmplɪfaɪ]

amplitude

n

the greatest distance that a wave, especially a sound or radio wave, vibrates from its central position

[ˈæmplɪtuːd]

amulet

n

a small object worn because it is believed to protect against evil, harm, or illness, or to bring good luck.

[ˈæm.jə.lət]

amuse

v

To entertain someone, especially by appealing to their sense of humor.

[əˈmjuːz]

anachronistic

adj

Belonging to a period other than the one being portrayed; out of date in style, design, or ideas.

[əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk]

anaerobic

adj

not requiring, or capable of occurring in the absence of, oxygen.

[ˌænəˈroʊbɪk]

anagram

n

A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

[ˈænəɡræm]

analgesia

n

the inability to feel pain while conscious.

[ˌænəlˈdʒiːʒə]

analgesic

adj

(of a drug) acting to relieve pain.

[ˌænəlˈdʒiːzɪk]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 2 页 | OpenEtymology