Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

analogous

adj

similar in some ways, allowing a comparison to be made

[əˈnæləɡəs]

analogy

n

a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

[əˈnælədʒi]

analyze

v

To examine something methodically and in detail, typically in order to explain and interpret it.

[ˈæn.ə.laɪz]

anarchist

n

A person who believes that government and laws are not necessary and supports their abolition.

[ˈænərkɪst]

anarchy

n

a situation in a country, organization, or system where there is no government, order, or control

[ˈæn.ɚ.ki]

anathema

n

something or someone that one vehemently dislikes

[əˈnæθəmə]

anatomical

adj

Relating to bodily structure

[ˌænəˈtɑːmɪkəl]

ancestor

n

a person in your family who lived a long time ago

[ˈænˌsestɚ]

ancestry

n

Your ancestors who lived a long time ago, or the origin of your family.

[ˈænˌsɛstri]

anchor

n

a heavy device, usually made of metal, attached to a boat or ship by a rope or chain and dropped into the water to keep the vessel in one place

[ˈæŋkər]

ancillary

adj

providing necessary support to the main work or organization

[ˈænsəleri]

anecdote

n

a short, often amusing story about a real person or event.

[ˈænɪkdoʊt]

anemia

n

a medical condition in which there are too few red blood cells or too little hemoglobin in the blood, causing pallor and weakness.

[əˈniːmiə]

anesthetic

n

A substance that causes insensitivity to pain, used especially in medical operations.

[ˌæn.əsˈθet̬.ɪk]

anguish

n

severe mental or physical pain or suffering.

[ˈæŋɡwɪʃ]

angular

adj

Having, forming, or consisting of an angle or angles.

[ˈæŋɡjələr]

anhydrous

adj

containing no water, especially water of crystallization.

[ænˈhaɪdrəs]

animate

v

To give life or energy to something; to make something lively or active.

[ˈæn.ə.meɪt]

animated

adj

full of life, excitement, or activity; lively

[ˈæn.ə.meɪ.t̬ɪd]

animation

n

The process of making films, videos, or computer games in which drawings, models, or images of people and animals seem to move.

[ˌæn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən]

animosity

n

A strong feeling of dislike, opposition, or anger.

[ˌænɪˈmɑːsəti]

animus

n

a feeling of strong dislike or hatred, often with a desire to oppose or harm someone or something.

[ˈæn.ɪ.məs]

annals

plural noun

A record of events arranged in yearly sequence.

[ˈænəlz]

annexation

n

the act of taking control of a country, region, or other area and adding it to your own.

[ˌæn.ekˈseɪ.ʃən]

annihilate

v

To destroy something or someone completely so that nothing is left.

[əˈnaɪəleɪt]

annotate

v

to add notes to a text or diagram giving explanation or comment.

[ˈæn.ə.teɪt]

announce

v

to make something known publicly or officially, especially for the first time.

[əˈnaʊns]

annoy

v

to make someone feel slightly angry or impatient

[əˈnɔɪ]

annul

v

to state officially that something such as a law, agreement, or marriage no longer exists or is valid

[əˈnʌl]

anomalous

adj

deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected.

[əˈnɑːmələs]

anomaly

n

something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.

[əˈnɑːməli]

anonymity

n

The state of not being known by name or identified by name.

[ˌænəˈnɪməti]

anonymous

adj

(of a person) not identified by name; of unknown name.

[əˈnɑːnɪməs]

anorexia

n

a medical condition in which a person does not want to eat and loses a lot of weight, often because they have an intense fear of becoming fat.

[ˌæn.əˈrek.si.ə]

antagonism

n

Strong dislike, opposition, or active hostility between people or groups.

[ænˈtæɡənɪzəm]

antagonize

v

to make someone feel angry or unfriendly towards you; to cause someone to become an opponent.

[ænˈtæɡ.ə.naɪz]

antarctic

adj

Relating to the region around the South Pole.

[ænˈtɑːrktɪk]

antecedence

n

The fact or state of being prior in time, order, or importance; precedence.

[ˌæntəˈsiːd(ə)ns]

antecedent

n

a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another

[ˌæntəˈsiːdnt]

antediluvian

adj

extremely old or old-fashioned, belonging to a time before the biblical flood.

[ˌæntɪdɪˈluːviən]

antenna

n

a long, thin sensory appendage on the head of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods.

[ænˈten.ə]

anterior

adj

Located in front or further forward in position.

[ænˈtɪriər]

anthem

n

A formal song of praise, loyalty, or happiness, especially one sung on special occasions by a particular group.

[ˈænθəm]

anthology

n

A published collection of poems, stories, or other pieces of writing, often by different authors.

[ænˈθɑːlədʒi]

anthropologist

n

A person who studies anthropology, the science of human beings, especially their societies, cultures, and physical development.

[ˌænθrəˈpɑːlədʒɪst]

antibiotic

n

A medicine that destroys bacteria or slows their growth, used to treat infections.

[ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk]

antibody

n

a substance produced by the body to fight disease, by attacking and killing harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.

[ˈæntɪbɑːdi]

antic

adj

(of behavior) Playful, funny, and silly, especially in a way that is old-fashioned.

[ˈæntɪk]

anticipate

v

To expect that something will happen and to be ready for it.

[ænˈtɪsəpeɪt]

anticipatory

adj

happening or performed in advance of an event, as a feeling or action

[ænˈtɪs.ə.pə.tɔːr.i]

anticlimax

n

A disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events.

[ˌæntiˈklaɪmæks]

antidote

n

a substance that counteracts the effects of a poison.

[ˈæntidoʊt]

antihistamine

n

a drug used to treat allergies, especially by reducing the effects of histamine in the body.

[ˌæntiˈhɪstəmiːn, ˌæntaɪ-]

antipathy

n

a strong feeling of dislike or opposition

[ænˈtɪpəθi]

antiquated

adj

(of things or ideas) old-fashioned or outdated and no longer suitable for modern conditions or purposes.

[ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd]

antique

adj

belonging to the distant past, especially from ancient times

[ænˈtiːk]

antiquity

n

The ancient past, especially the times of the Greeks and Romans.

[ænˈtɪk.wə.ti]

antiseptic

adj

Preventing the growth of microorganisms that cause disease or decay.

[ˌæntiˈseptɪk]

antithesis

n

the exact opposite of something

[ænˈtɪθəsɪs]

anvil

n

A heavy iron block on which a blacksmith shapes hot metal by hammering it.

[ˈænvɪl]

aorta

n

the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

[eɪˈɔːrtə]

apex

n

The top or highest part of something, especially one forming a point.

[ˈeɪ.peks]

aphorism

n

A short, clever statement that expresses a general truth or observation.

[ˈæf.ə.rɪ.zəm]

apiary

n

A place where bees are kept, especially a collection of hives.

[ˈeɪ.pi.er.i]

aplomb

n

self-confidence or assurance, especially in a demanding situation

[əˈplɑːm]

apocalyptic

adj

Describing or prophesying the complete and final destruction of the world.

[əˌpɑːkəˈlɪptɪk]

apocrypha

n

Writings or reports of doubtful authenticity, especially those not included in the standard canon of religious scripture.

[əˈpɑːkrɪfə]

apocryphal

adj

(of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.

[əˈpɑːkrɪf(ə)l]

apogee

n

The point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is furthest from the earth.

[ˈæp.ə.dʒiː]

apologize

v

to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem

[əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz]

apoplectic

adj

Extremely angry; furious.

[ˌæp.əˈplek.tɪk]

apostasy

n

The act of abandoning a religious or political belief, principle, or cause.

[əˈpɑːstəsi]

apostate

n

a person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle.

[əˈpɑːsteɪt]

apostrophe

n

a punctuation mark (’) used to indicate either possession or the omission of letters or numbers.

[əˈpɑːstrəfi]

apothecary

n

A person who prepared and sold medicines and drugs in the past.

[əˈpɑːθəkeri]

appall

v

To cause someone to feel very shocked and upset

[əˈpɑːl]

apparatus

n

the technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular activity or purpose.

[ˌæpəˈrætəs]

apparel

n

Clothing, especially of a particular or formal type

[əˈpærəl]

apparition

n

a ghost or a ghostlike image of a person

[ˌæp.əˈrɪʃ.ən]

appeal

v

to make a serious, urgent, or heartfelt request.

[əˈpiːl]

appease

v

to make somebody calmer or less angry by agreeing to what they want

[əˈpiːz]

appellation

n

A name or title given to someone or something.

[ˌæpəˈleɪʃən]

appetite

n

a natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food

[ˈæpɪtaɪt]

appetizer

n

A small dish of food or a drink taken before a meal to stimulate the appetite.

[ˈæpɪtaɪzər]

appetizing

adj

Having a good smell or appearance that makes you want to eat

[ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ]

applaud

v

to show approval or enjoyment of a performance, speech, etc. by clapping the hands repeatedly

[əˈplɔːd]

applause

n

the noise made by a group of people clapping their hands repeatedly to show enjoyment or approval of something such as a performance or speech.

[əˈplɔːz]

applicable

adj

relevant or appropriate to a particular situation or subject.

[ˈæplɪkəbl̩, əˈplɪkəbl̩]

applicant

n

a person who formally requests something, especially a job, a place at a college, or a loan.

[ˈæplɪkənt]

application

n

a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place at a university, or permission to do something

[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən]

appoint

v

To choose someone for a job or position of responsibility.

[əˈpɔɪnt]

apposite

adj

Very appropriate or suitable for a particular situation or purpose.

[ˈæpəzɪt]

appraise

v

To assess the value, quality, or nature of something or someone.

[əˈpreɪz]

appreciable

adj

large enough to be noticed or considered important

[əˈpriːʃəbl]

appreciate

v

to recognize the full worth of something or someone

[əˈpriːʃieɪt]

apprehend

v

To arrest someone for a crime.

[ˌæprɪˈhend]

apprehensive

adj

anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen.

[ˌæprɪˈhɛnsɪv]

apprentice

n

a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages.

[əˈprentɪs]

apprise

v

To inform or tell someone about something.

[əˈpraɪz]

approach

v

To come near or nearer to something or someone in distance or time.

[əˈproʊtʃ]

approbation

n

official approval or praise.

[ˌæp.rəˈbeɪ.ʃən]

appropriate

adj

suitable or acceptable for a particular situation

[əˈproʊpriət]

approximate

adj

Close to the actual, but not completely accurate or exact.

[əˈprɑːksɪmət]

apron

n

A piece of clothing worn over the front of the body to protect your clothes from dirt, damage, etc., especially while cooking or working.

[ˈeɪprən]

apropos

prep

with reference to; concerning

[ˌæp.rəˈpoʊ]

apt

adj

Exactly right for a particular situation or purpose; appropriate.

[æpt]

aptitude

n

A natural ability or skill at doing something.

[ˈæptɪtuːd]

aquatic

adj

Living or growing in, happening in, or connected with water.

[əˈkwɑːtɪk]

aqueduct

n

a structure like a bridge, used for carrying a waterway or pipe across a valley or other gap.

[ˈækwɪdʌkt]

aquifer

n

A layer of rock, sand, or earth that contains water and allows it to pass through.

[ˈɑːkwɪfər]

arabesque

n

A ballet position in which the dancer stands on one leg with the other leg extended horizontally behind and the arms held in a graceful position.

[ˌer.əˈbesk]

arable

adj

(of land) suitable for growing crops

[ˈerəbl̩]

arbiter

n

a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter

[ˈɑːrbɪtər]

arbitrary

adj

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

[ˈɑːrbɪtreri]

arbitrate

v

to officially settle an argument or a disagreement between two people or groups

[ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt]

arboreal

adj

Relating to or living in trees.

[ɑːrˈbɔːriəl]

arboretum

n

A botanical garden devoted to trees and shrubs.

[ˌɑːrbəˈriːtəm]

arcane

adj

Understood by only a few people; mysterious and secret.

[ɑːrˈkeɪn]

arch

n

a curved structure that supports the weight of something above it, such as a bridge or the upper part of a building

[ɑːrtʃ]

archaeology

n

The scientific study of material remains (such as tools, pottery, jewelry, stone walls, and monuments) of past human life and activities.

[ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 3 页 | OpenEtymology