Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
archetype
na very typical example of a certain person or thing
archipelago
nA group of islands.
architect
na person whose job is to design buildings
archive
nA collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people.
arctic
adjRelating to the regions around the North Pole.
ardent
adjShowing strong feelings or enthusiasm; passionate.
arena
na level area surrounded by seats, used for sports, entertainment, or other public events
argot
nThe specialized vocabulary and idioms used by a particular social group or profession, especially by criminals or the underworld.
aria
nA long, accompanied song for a solo voice in an opera or oratorio.
arid
adj(of land or a climate) having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation.
aristocracy
nthe highest social class in some countries, typically comprising people of noble birth who hold hereditary titles and offices.
armada
nA large group of armed ships, especially warships.
armistice
nA formal agreement between two groups or countries at war to stop fighting for a period of time, especially a permanent one.
armory
nA place where weapons and military equipment are stored.
aroma
nA distinctive, typically pleasant smell, especially of food, drink, or plants.
aromatic
adjHaving a pleasant and distinctive smell.
arouse
vto cause someone to have a particular feeling or reaction
array
nAn impressive display or range of a particular type of thing.
arrest
vto seize and hold under the authority of law
arresting
adjvery attractive or striking in appearance and therefore holding one's attention.
arrhythmic
adjlacking a regular rhythm; not rhythmic.
arrogance
nan attitude of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner or in presumptuous claims or assumptions.
arrogant
adjhaving or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.
arrogate
vto claim or take something without having the right to do so.
arroyo
na steep-sided gully or channel in an arid region, often dry except after heavy rain.
arsenal
nA collection of weapons and military equipment.
arson
nThe crime of deliberately setting fire to property.
artery
nany of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body
arthritis
nA medical condition causing pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body.
articulate
adj(of a person) able to express ideas and feelings clearly and effectively in words
artifact
nAn object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest.
artifacts
nObjects made by humans, especially those of historical or cultural interest.
artifice
nthe use of clever and often dishonest methods to deceive or trick people
artificial
adjMade or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural.
artistry
nthe skill of an artist
artless
adjWithout guile or deception; innocent and honest.
ascendancy
na position of power, influence, or control.
ascetic
adjPracticing strict self-denial or self-discipline, especially for spiritual reasons.
ascribe
vto say or think that something is caused by a particular thing or person
aseptic
adjfree from bacteria or other living microorganisms; completely clean and sterile.
asparagus
na tall plant with long, thin, green stems that are eaten as a vegetable.
aspect
na particular part or feature of something
aspen
nA type of poplar tree with leaves that flutter easily in the wind.
asperity
nHarshness of tone or manner; severity.
aspersion
nAn attack on someone's reputation or good name, often by making false or misleading statements.
asphyxiate
vto cause someone to die or become unconscious by blocking their breathing or depriving them of oxygen.
aspirant
na person who has a strong desire to achieve something important, such as a high position or an honor.
aspiration
nA strong desire to achieve something high or great.
aspire
vTo have a strong desire to achieve or become something, typically something ambitious.
assail
vTo attack someone violently or criticize them strongly.
assault
nA violent physical or verbal attack.
assay
vTo test or analyze (a metal, ore, or other substance) to determine its composition or quality.
assemble
vTo come together as a group.
assent
nofficial agreement to or approval of something.
assert
vTo state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
assertive
adjhaving or showing a confident and forceful personality.
assertiveness
nThe quality of being confident and not afraid to say what you want or believe.
assess
vto make a judgement about the nature, quality, or importance of someone or something.
assessment
nthe act of judging or deciding the amount, value, quality, or importance of something, or the judgment or decision that is made
asset
nA useful or valuable thing or person.
assiduous
adjshowing great care, attention, and effort over a long period of time
assimilate
vto learn and understand information, rules, or a culture so that you can use it effectively
associate
vTo connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else.
assorted
adjConsisting of various different kinds mixed together.
assuage
vto make an unpleasant feeling less strong
assume
vto think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it
assumption
nsomething that you accept as true without question or proof
assure
vto tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried
assured
adjconfident and certain
asterisk
na symbol (*) used in writing and printing to refer the reader to a footnote or to represent omitted material.
asteroid
nA small rocky body orbiting the sun, mostly found between Mars and Jupiter.
asthma
na medical condition that makes breathing difficult by causing the airways in the lungs to become narrow or blocked.
astound
vto surprise or shock someone very much
astray
advAway from the correct path or direction
astringent
adjCausing the contraction of body tissues, typically of the skin.
astrolabe
nAn ancient astronomical instrument used for observing the positions of stars and planets, solving problems related to time, and for navigation.
astrology
nThe study of the positions and movements of stars and planets and how some people believe they influence human affairs and events on Earth.
astronomical
adjrelating to astronomy, the scientific study of stars, planets, and other objects in space.
astute
adjHaving an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage; shrewd.
asunder
advinto separate parts or pieces
asylum
nprotection given by a government to someone who has left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons
asymmetric
adjNot having parts that correspond to each other in size, shape, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.
athletics
nPhysical sports and games of any kind, especially those that involve running, jumping, and throwing.
atonal
adjNot written in any key or mode; lacking a tonal center or key.
atrocious
adjextremely wicked, brutal, or cruel.
atrocity
nan extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act.
atrophy
nThe process of wasting away or becoming weaker, especially due to the degeneration of cells, tissues, or organs
attach
vTo fasten or join one thing to another.
attain
vto succeed in getting something, usually after a lot of effort
attainment
nThe action or fact of achieving a goal toward which one has worked.
attenuate
vto make something weaker or less effective
attest
vTo show or prove that something exists or is true.
attic
na space or room just below the roof of a building, often used for storage or as an extra room.
attorney
nA person, typically a lawyer, who is legally appointed to act on behalf of another person in business or legal matters.
attribute
vTo regard something as being caused by a person, thing, or event.
attune
vto cause someone or something to be familiar with, adjusted to, or in harmony with something else
auction
nA public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.
audacious
adjshowing a willingness to take risks or offend people; bold and daring.
audible
adjAble to be heard.
audience
nThe group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to a play, film, speaker, etc.
audit
vto officially examine and verify the financial accounts of a company or organization.
auditorium
na large room or building used for public gatherings such as performances, lectures, or meetings.
augment
vTo make something larger, greater, or more intense by adding to it.
augur
vto be a sign of what will happen in the future
augury
nthe practice of interpreting omens or signs to predict the future.
august
adjinspiring awe or admiration; majestic and dignified
auspices
nprotection or support, especially from a powerful person or organization.
auspicious
adjshowing signs that something is likely to be successful in the future
austere
adjvery plain and simple in appearance or manner; without any decorations or luxuries.
austerity
na situation, typically by a government, of living in a simple and plain way without any comforts or luxuries, usually because of economic difficulties.
authentic
adjKnown to be real, true, and accurate, and not a copy.
authenticity
nThe quality of being genuine, real, and true, not a copy or fake.
authoritarian
adjdemanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them freedom to act as they wish.
authorization
nofficial permission or power to do something.
autobiography
na book about a person's life, written by that person.
autocracy
nA system of government in which one person has absolute power.
autocrat
nA ruler who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel or oppressive way.
autonomous
adjHaving the right or power of self-government.
autonomy
nThe right or condition of a country, organization, or group to govern itself or control its own affairs.
auxiliary
adjproviding supplementary or additional help and support.