Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

archetype

n

a very typical example of a certain person or thing

[ˈɑːrkitaɪp]

archipelago

n

A group of islands.

[ˌɑːrkəˈpeləɡoʊ]

architect

n

a person whose job is to design buildings

[ˈɑːr.kə.tekt]

archive

n

A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people.

[ˈɑːrkaɪv]

arctic

adj

Relating to the regions around the North Pole.

[ˈɑːrktɪk]

ardent

adj

Showing strong feelings or enthusiasm; passionate.

[ˈɑːrdnt]

arena

n

a level area surrounded by seats, used for sports, entertainment, or other public events

[əˈriːnə]

argot

n

The specialized vocabulary and idioms used by a particular social group or profession, especially by criminals or the underworld.

[ˈɑːrɡoʊ]

aria

n

A long, accompanied song for a solo voice in an opera or oratorio.

[ˈɑriə]

arid

adj

(of land or a climate) having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation.

[ˈærɪd]

aristocracy

n

the highest social class in some countries, typically comprising people of noble birth who hold hereditary titles and offices.

[ˌer.əˈstɑː.krə.si]

armada

n

A large group of armed ships, especially warships.

[ɑːrˈmɑːdə]

armistice

n

A formal agreement between two groups or countries at war to stop fighting for a period of time, especially a permanent one.

[ˈɑːrmɪstɪs]

armory

n

A place where weapons and military equipment are stored.

[ˈɑːrməri]

aroma

n

A distinctive, typically pleasant smell, especially of food, drink, or plants.

[əˈroʊmə]

aromatic

adj

Having a pleasant and distinctive smell.

[ˌærəˈmætɪk]

arouse

v

to cause someone to have a particular feeling or reaction

[əˈraʊz]

array

n

An impressive display or range of a particular type of thing.

[əˈreɪ]

arrest

v

to seize and hold under the authority of law

[əˈrest]

arresting

adj

very attractive or striking in appearance and therefore holding one's attention.

[əˈrestɪŋ]

arrhythmic

adj

lacking a regular rhythm; not rhythmic.

[eɪˈrɪðmɪk]

arrogance

n

an attitude of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner or in presumptuous claims or assumptions.

[ˈer.ə.ɡəns]

arrogant

adj

having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.

[ˈærəɡənt]

arrogate

v

to claim or take something without having the right to do so.

[ˈærəɡeɪt]

arroyo

n

a steep-sided gully or channel in an arid region, often dry except after heavy rain.

[əˈrɔɪ.oʊ]

arsenal

n

A collection of weapons and military equipment.

[ˈɑːrsənəl]

arson

n

The crime of deliberately setting fire to property.

[ˈɑːrs(ə)n]

artery

n

any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body

[ˈɑːrtəri]

arthritis

n

A medical condition causing pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body.

[ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs]

articulate

adj

(of a person) able to express ideas and feelings clearly and effectively in words

[ɑːrˈtɪk.jə.leɪt]

artifact

n

An object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest.

[ˈɑːrt̬ɪfækt]

artifacts

n

Objects made by humans, especially those of historical or cultural interest.

[ˈɑːrt̬ɪfækts]

artifice

n

the use of clever and often dishonest methods to deceive or trick people

[ˈɑːrtɪfɪs]

artificial

adj

Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural.

[ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]

artistry

n

the skill of an artist

[ˈɑːrtɪstri]

artless

adj

Without guile or deception; innocent and honest.

[ˈɑːrtləs]

ascendancy

n

a position of power, influence, or control.

[əˈsendənsi]

ascetic

adj

Practicing strict self-denial or self-discipline, especially for spiritual reasons.

[əˈsetɪk]

ascribe

v

to say or think that something is caused by a particular thing or person

[əˈskraɪb]

aseptic

adj

free from bacteria or other living microorganisms; completely clean and sterile.

[eɪˈseptɪk]

asparagus

n

a tall plant with long, thin, green stems that are eaten as a vegetable.

[əˈsperəɡəs]

aspect

n

a particular part or feature of something

[ˈæspekt]

aspen

n

A type of poplar tree with leaves that flutter easily in the wind.

[ˈæspən]

asperity

n

Harshness of tone or manner; severity.

[æˈsperəti]

aspersion

n

An attack on someone's reputation or good name, often by making false or misleading statements.

[əˈspɜːrʒən]

asphyxiate

v

to cause someone to die or become unconscious by blocking their breathing or depriving them of oxygen.

[əsˈfɪksiˌeɪt]

aspirant

n

a person who has a strong desire to achieve something important, such as a high position or an honor.

[əˈspaɪrənt]

aspiration

n

A strong desire to achieve something high or great.

[ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]

aspire

v

To have a strong desire to achieve or become something, typically something ambitious.

[əˈspaɪər]

assail

v

To attack someone violently or criticize them strongly.

[əˈseɪl]

assault

n

A violent physical or verbal attack.

[əˈsɒlt]

assay

v

To test or analyze (a metal, ore, or other substance) to determine its composition or quality.

[əˈseɪ]

assemble

v

To come together as a group.

[əˈsɛmb(ə)l]

assent

n

official agreement to or approval of something.

[əˈsent]

assert

v

To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.

[əˈsɜːrt]

assertive

adj

having or showing a confident and forceful personality.

[əˈsɜːrtɪv]

assertiveness

n

The quality of being confident and not afraid to say what you want or believe.

[əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs]

assess

v

to make a judgement about the nature, quality, or importance of someone or something.

[əˈses]

assessment

n

the act of judging or deciding the amount, value, quality, or importance of something, or the judgment or decision that is made

[əˈsesmənt]

asset

n

A useful or valuable thing or person.

[ˈæset]

assiduous

adj

showing great care, attention, and effort over a long period of time

[əˈsɪdʒ.u.əs]

assimilate

v

to learn and understand information, rules, or a culture so that you can use it effectively

[əˈsɪm.ə.leɪt]

associate

v

To connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else.

[əˈsoʊʃiət]

assorted

adj

Consisting of various different kinds mixed together.

[əˈsɔːrtɪd]

assuage

v

to make an unpleasant feeling less strong

[əˈsweɪdʒ]

assume

v

to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it

[əˈsuːm]

assumption

n

something that you accept as true without question or proof

[əˈsʌmpʃn]

assure

v

to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried

[əˈʃʊr]

assured

adj

confident and certain

[əˈʃʊrd]

asterisk

n

a symbol (*) used in writing and printing to refer the reader to a footnote or to represent omitted material.

[ˈæstəˌrɪsk]

asteroid

n

A small rocky body orbiting the sun, mostly found between Mars and Jupiter.

[ˈæstəˌrɔɪd]

asthma

n

a medical condition that makes breathing difficult by causing the airways in the lungs to become narrow or blocked.

[ˈæzmə]

astound

v

to surprise or shock someone very much

[əˈstaʊnd]

astray

adv

Away from the correct path or direction

[əˈstreɪ]

astringent

adj

Causing the contraction of body tissues, typically of the skin.

[əˈstrɪndʒənt]

astrolabe

n

An ancient astronomical instrument used for observing the positions of stars and planets, solving problems related to time, and for navigation.

[ˈæstrəˌleɪb]

astrology

n

The study of the positions and movements of stars and planets and how some people believe they influence human affairs and events on Earth.

[əˈstrɑːlədʒi]

astronomical

adj

relating to astronomy, the scientific study of stars, planets, and other objects in space.

[ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl]

astute

adj

Having an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage; shrewd.

[əˈstuːt]

asunder

adv

into separate parts or pieces

[əˈsʌndər]

asylum

n

protection given by a government to someone who has left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons

[əˈsaɪ.ləm]

asymmetric

adj

Not having parts that correspond to each other in size, shape, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

[ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪk]

athletics

n

Physical sports and games of any kind, especially those that involve running, jumping, and throwing.

[æθˈlɛtɪks]

atonal

adj

Not written in any key or mode; lacking a tonal center or key.

[eɪˈtoʊnəl]

atrocious

adj

extremely wicked, brutal, or cruel.

[əˈtroʊʃəs]

atrocity

n

an extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act.

[əˈtrɑːsəti]

atrophy

n

The process of wasting away or becoming weaker, especially due to the degeneration of cells, tissues, or organs

[ˈætrəfi]

attach

v

To fasten or join one thing to another.

[əˈtætʃ]

attain

v

to succeed in getting something, usually after a lot of effort

[əˈteɪn]

attainment

n

The action or fact of achieving a goal toward which one has worked.

[əˈteɪnmənt]

attenuate

v

to make something weaker or less effective

[əˈten.ju.eɪt]

attest

v

To show or prove that something exists or is true.

[əˈtest]

attic

n

a space or room just below the roof of a building, often used for storage or as an extra room.

[ˈætɪk]

attorney

n

A person, typically a lawyer, who is legally appointed to act on behalf of another person in business or legal matters.

[əˈtɜːrni]

attribute

v

To regard something as being caused by a person, thing, or event.

[ˈætrəˌbjuːt]

attune

v

to cause someone or something to be familiar with, adjusted to, or in harmony with something else

[əˈtuːn]

auction

n

A public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.

[ˈɔːkʃn]

audacious

adj

showing a willingness to take risks or offend people; bold and daring.

[ɑːˈdeɪʃəs]

audible

adj

Able to be heard.

[ˈɔːdəbl̩]

audience

n

The group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to a play, film, speaker, etc.

[ˈɑːdiəns]

audit

v

to officially examine and verify the financial accounts of a company or organization.

[ˈɔːdɪt]

auditorium

n

a large room or building used for public gatherings such as performances, lectures, or meetings.

[ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm]

augment

v

To make something larger, greater, or more intense by adding to it.

[ɔːɡˈmɛnt]

augur

v

to be a sign of what will happen in the future

[ˈɔːɡər]

augury

n

the practice of interpreting omens or signs to predict the future.

[ˈɔːɡjəri]

august

adj

inspiring awe or admiration; majestic and dignified

[ɔˈɡʌst, ɑˈɡʌst]

auspices

n

protection or support, especially from a powerful person or organization.

[ˈɑːspɪsɪz]

auspicious

adj

showing signs that something is likely to be successful in the future

[ɔːˈspɪʃəs]

austere

adj

very plain and simple in appearance or manner; without any decorations or luxuries.

[ɔːˈstɪr]

austerity

n

a situation, typically by a government, of living in a simple and plain way without any comforts or luxuries, usually because of economic difficulties.

[ɔːˈsterəti]

authentic

adj

Known to be real, true, and accurate, and not a copy.

[əˈθentɪk]

authenticity

n

The quality of being genuine, real, and true, not a copy or fake.

[ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti]

authoritarian

adj

demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them freedom to act as they wish.

[əˌθɔːr.əˈter.i.ən]

authorization

n

official permission or power to do something.

[ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃn]

autobiography

n

a book about a person's life, written by that person.

[ˌɑː.t̬oʊ.baɪˈɑː.ɡrə.fi]

autocracy

n

A system of government in which one person has absolute power.

[ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi]

autocrat

n

A ruler who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel or oppressive way.

[ˈɔːtəkræt]

autonomous

adj

Having the right or power of self-government.

[ɔːˈtɑːnəməs]

autonomy

n

The right or condition of a country, organization, or group to govern itself or control its own affairs.

[ɔːˈtɑːnəmi]

auxiliary

adj

providing supplementary or additional help and support.

[ɔːɡˈzɪliəri]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 4 页 | OpenEtymology