Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 24 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

honorarium

n

a payment given for professional services that are rendered nominally without charge.

[ˌɑːnəˈreriəm]

hoodwink

v

to deceive or trick someone.

[ˈhʊd.wɪŋk]

hoof

n

the hard part of the foot of some animals, such as horses, cows, and deer

[huʊf]

hoop

n

A circular band of metal, wood, or similar material, especially one used for binding the staves of barrels or forming part of a framework.

[huːp]

horizontal

adj

Parallel to the plane of the horizon; at right angles to the vertical.

[ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntl]

hormone

n

A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.

[ˈhɔːrmoʊn]

horn

n

A hard, permanent, pointed growth on the head of animals such as cattle, goats, or antelopes.

[hɔːrn]

horrific

adj

causing or likely to cause horror; extremely shocking or frightening.

[hɔːˈrɪfɪk]

hortative

adj

Giving strong encouragement or advice; urging someone to take action.

[ˈhɔːrtətɪv]

horticulture

n

the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

[ˈhɔːrtɪkʌltʃər]

hospitable

adj

friendly and welcoming to guests or strangers

[ˈhɑːspɪtəbl, hɑːˈspɪtəbl]

hostile

adj

Unfriendly and showing dislike or opposition

[ˈhɑːstəl]

hostility

n

Unfriendly or aggressive feelings or behavior.

[hɑˈstɪləti]

hovel

n

A small, squalid, unpleasant, or simply constructed dwelling.

[ˈhʌv(ə)l]

hover

v

To stay in the air in one place

[ˈhʌvər]

hub

n

The central and most important part of an area, system, or activity.

[hʌb]

hubris

n

excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to downfall.

[ˈhjuːbrɪs]

huckster

n

a person who sells small goods, especially in a loud and aggressive way

[ˈhʌkstər]

hue

n

a colour or a particular shade of a colour

[hjuː]

hulk

n

A very large, heavy, and often awkward person or thing.

[hʌlk]

hull

n

the main body of a ship or other vessel, including the bottom, sides, and deck but not the masts, engines, and other superstructure.

[hʌl]

humane

adj

characterized by kindness, mercy, or compassion

[hjuːˈmeɪn]

humble

adj

having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance.

[ˈhʌmbl]

humdrum

adj

lacking excitement or variety; boringly monotonous

[ˈhʌmdrʌm]

humid

adj

(of the air or climate) containing a high amount of water or water vapor; damp.

[ˈhjuːmɪd]

humidity

n

the amount of water vapor present in the air.

[hjuːˈmɪdəti]

humiliate

v

to make someone feel very ashamed or stupid, especially in front of other people.

[hjuːˈmɪl.i.eɪt]

humility

n

the quality of not thinking that you are better than other people; the quality of being humble.

[hjuːˈmɪləti]

humor

n

the quality of being amusing or comic

[ˈhjuːmər]

hunch

n

a feeling or guess based on intuition rather than known facts.

[hʌntʃ]

hurdle

n

a frame or fence for jumping over in a race

[ˈhɜːrdl]

hurl

v

to throw something with great force

[hɜːrl]

hurricane

n

a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western atlantic ocean

[ˈhɝː.ɪ.keɪn]

husband

n

a married man; a man in relation to his spouse.

[ˈhʌzbənd]

husbandry

n

the careful management of resources, especially money or crops

[ˈhʌzbəndri]

hush

v

to make someone or something become quiet

[hʌʃ]

husk

n

The dry outer covering of some fruits or seeds.

[hʌsk]

husky

adj

(of a voice) sounding low, slightly hoarse, and rough, often in a way that is perceived as attractive

[ˈhʌski]

hybrid

n

the offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties.

[ˈhaɪ.brɪd]

hydrant

n

A pipe in a street that provides water, especially for putting out fires.

[ˈhaɪdrənt]

hydrate

v

To cause something to absorb water or become combined with water.

[ˈhaɪdreɪt]

hymn

n

a religious song of praise to god or a god, especially one sung by christians in church.

[hɪm]

hyperactivity

n

A condition of being abnormally or excessively active, often used to describe a behavioral state in children characterized by constant movement and lack of focus.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚ.ækˈtɪv.ə.t̬i]

hyperbole

n

A way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better, more exciting, more dangerous, etc. than it really is, by using extreme language.

[haɪˈpɝː.bəl.i]

hypertension

n

a medical condition in which a person has blood pressure that is permanently too high.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.ʃən]

hyphen

n

A short dash (-) used to join words or parts of words, or to show that a word has been divided at the end of a line.

[ˈhaɪ.fən]

hypnotic

adj

relating to or producing hypnosis

[hɪpˈnɑːtɪk]

hypocrite

n

a person who pretends to have virtues, moral or religious beliefs, principles, etc., that they do not actually possess, especially a person whose actions belie their stated beliefs.

[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]

hypocritical

adj

Behaving in a way that suggests one has higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case.

[ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkl]

hypotenuse

n

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle.

[haɪˈpɑːtənjuːs]

hypothesis

n

a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, made as a starting point for further investigation.

[haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs]

hypothetical

adj

Based on or involving a suggested idea or theory rather than on fact.

[ˌhaɪ.pəˈθet̬.ɪ.kəl]

hysteria

n

a state of extreme excitement, fear, or anger in which a person, or a group of people, loses control of their emotions and starts to cry, laugh, etc. in an uncontrolled way

[hɪˈsteriə]

icicle

n

a hanging, tapering piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water.

[ˈaɪ.sɪ.kəl]

icon

n

A small picture or symbol on a computer screen that you click on to start a program, open a file, etc.

[ˈaɪ.kɑːn]

iconoclast

n

A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or established institutions.

[aɪˈkɑːnəklæst]

iconoclastic

adj

Criticizing or attacking cherished beliefs or established institutions.

[ˌaɪkənəˈklæstɪk]

ideology

n

A system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

[ˌaɪ.diˈɑː.lə.dʒi]

idiom

n

A group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words.

[ˈɪd.i.əm]

idle

adj

Not working or being used; not active or in use.

[ˈaɪdl]

idolater

n

A person who worships an idol or idols.

[aɪˈdɑː.lə.t̬ɚ]

idyll

n

A very happy, peaceful, and simple situation or period of time, especially in the countryside, or a piece of art or writing that describes this.

[ˈaɪd(ə)l]

igneous

adj

(of rock) formed from solidified lava or magma.

[ˈɪɡniəs]

ignite

v

to start burning, or to make something start burning

[ɪɡˈnaɪt]

ignoble

adj

Not honorable in character or purpose; dishonorable.

[ɪɡˈnoʊbl̩]

ignominious

adj

deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.

[ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs]

ignominy

n

Public shame and loss of honor or respect.

[ˈɪɡnəmɪni]

ignorant

adj

Lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducated.

[ˈɪɡnərənt]

illegal

adj

not allowed by the law; against the law

[ɪˈliːɡl̩]

illegitimate

adj

not authorized by the law; not in accordance with accepted standards or rules.

[ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmət]

illicit

adj

Not allowed by law or rules; forbidden.

[ɪˈlɪsɪt]

illiterate

adj

unable to read or write

[ɪˈlɪtərət]

illuminate

v

to shine light on something or to make something brighter

[ɪˈluː.mə.neɪt]

illuminati

n

a group of people claiming to possess special enlightenment or knowledge, often associated with secret societies.

[ɪˌluːmɪˈnɑːti]

illusion

n

A false idea or belief, especially about somebody or about a situation.

[ɪˈluːʒn]

illusive

adj

deceptive or unreal; based on an illusion.

[ɪˈluːsɪv]

illusory

adj

Based on illusion; not real or true, though seeming to be so.

[ɪˈluːsəri]

illustrate

v

to explain or make something clear by using examples, charts, or pictures.

[ˈɪləˌstreɪt]

imbibe

v

To drink, especially alcohol.

[ɪmˈbaɪb]

imbroglio

n

a very confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation, especially in politics or public life.

[ɪmˈbroʊljoʊ]

imbue

v

to fill someone or something with a particular feeling, quality, or idea

[ɪmˈbjuː]

imitation

n

The act of copying someone or something.

[ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn]

imitative

adj

copying the behavior or appearance of someone or something else

[ˈɪmɪˌteɪtɪv]

immaculate

adj

Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy

[ɪˈmækjʊlət]

immanent

adj

Existing or operating within; inherent.

[ˈɪmənənt]

immemorial

adj

extending back beyond the reach of memory, record, or tradition; extremely ancient.

[ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl]

immense

adj

extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree

[ɪˈmens]

immensity

n

The extremely large size, scale, or extent of something.

[ɪˈmensəti]

immerse

v

to put someone or something completely into a liquid so that they are covered by it.

[ɪˈmɜːrs]

imminent

adj

(especially of something unpleasant) about to happen

[ˈɪmɪnənt]

immolate

v

To kill or offer as a sacrifice, especially by burning.

[ˈɪməleɪt]

immune

adj

Protected against a particular disease by inoculation or as a result of natural processes.

[ɪˈmjun]

immunity

n

The body's ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease.

[ɪˈmjuːnəti]

immunize

v

to make a person or animal immune to a disease, typically by giving them a vaccine.

[ˈɪm.jə.naɪz]

immure

v

To enclose or confine someone within walls; to imprison.

[ɪˈmjʊr]

imp

n

A small, mischievous devil or sprite.

[ɪmp]

impact

n

The powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person.

[ˈɪmpækt]

impair

v

To damage something or make it weaker or less effective

[ɪmˈper]

impale

v

To pierce with a sharp pointed object, such as a stake or spear.

[ɪmˈpeɪl]

impalpable

adj

Unable to be felt by touch; intangible.

[ɪmˈpælpəbl]

impart

v

To make information known; to tell or communicate.

[ɪmˈpɑːrt]

impartial

adj

not supporting any of the sides involved in an argument; fair and unbiased

[ɪmˈpɑːrʃl]

impasse

n

A situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock.

[ˈɪmpæs]

impassioned

adj

filled with or showing great emotion

[ɪmˈpæʃənd]

impassive

adj

not showing any emotion or feeling; calm and composed.

[ɪmˈpæsɪv]

impeach

v

to charge (a public official) with a crime done while in office.

[ɪmˈpiːtʃ]

impeccable

adj

without any faults or mistakes; perfect.

[ɪmˈpɛkəb(ə)l]

impecunious

adj

having little or no money; penniless.

[ˌɪmpɪˈkjuːniəs]

impede

v

to delay or stop the progress of something

[ɪmˈpiːd]

impediment

n

something that makes it difficult to do or complete something; an obstacle.

[ɪmˈped.ə.mənt]

impel

v

To force or urge someone to do something.

[ɪmˈpɛl]

impending

adj

(especially of something bad) about to happen soon

[ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ]

impenetrable

adj

impossible to enter or pass through

[ɪmˈpenɪtrəbl]

impenitent

adj

not feeling shame or regret about one's actions or attitudes

[ɪmˈpɛnɪtənt]

imperative

adj

extremely important and needing to be done or dealt with immediately

[ɪmˈper.ə.t̬ɪv]

imperial

adj

relating to an empire or an emperor

[ɪmˈpɪriəl]

imperious

adj

behaving in a proud and unpleasant way, expecting to be obeyed

[ɪmˈpɪriəs]

impermanent

adj

Not lasting or permanent; temporary.

[ɪmˈpɜːrmənənt]

impermeability

n

The quality or state of not allowing a fluid or gas to pass through.

[ɪmˌpɝː.mi.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i]

impermeable

adj

Not allowing a liquid or gas to pass through.

[ɪmˈpɜːrmiəbl̩]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 24 页 | OpenEtymology