Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
honorarium
na payment given for professional services that are rendered nominally without charge.
hoodwink
vto deceive or trick someone.
hoof
nthe hard part of the foot of some animals, such as horses, cows, and deer
hoop
nA circular band of metal, wood, or similar material, especially one used for binding the staves of barrels or forming part of a framework.
horizontal
adjParallel to the plane of the horizon; at right angles to the vertical.
hormone
nA chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.
horn
nA hard, permanent, pointed growth on the head of animals such as cattle, goats, or antelopes.
horrific
adjcausing or likely to cause horror; extremely shocking or frightening.
hortative
adjGiving strong encouragement or advice; urging someone to take action.
horticulture
nthe art or practice of garden cultivation and management.
hospitable
adjfriendly and welcoming to guests or strangers
hostile
adjUnfriendly and showing dislike or opposition
hostility
nUnfriendly or aggressive feelings or behavior.
hovel
nA small, squalid, unpleasant, or simply constructed dwelling.
hover
vTo stay in the air in one place
hub
nThe central and most important part of an area, system, or activity.
hubris
nexcessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to downfall.
huckster
na person who sells small goods, especially in a loud and aggressive way
hue
na colour or a particular shade of a colour
hulk
nA very large, heavy, and often awkward person or thing.
hull
nthe main body of a ship or other vessel, including the bottom, sides, and deck but not the masts, engines, and other superstructure.
humane
adjcharacterized by kindness, mercy, or compassion
humble
adjhaving or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance.
humdrum
adjlacking excitement or variety; boringly monotonous
humid
adj(of the air or climate) containing a high amount of water or water vapor; damp.
humidity
nthe amount of water vapor present in the air.
humiliate
vto make someone feel very ashamed or stupid, especially in front of other people.
humility
nthe quality of not thinking that you are better than other people; the quality of being humble.
humor
nthe quality of being amusing or comic
hunch
na feeling or guess based on intuition rather than known facts.
hurdle
na frame or fence for jumping over in a race
hurl
vto throw something with great force
hurricane
na violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western atlantic ocean
husband
na married man; a man in relation to his spouse.
husbandry
nthe careful management of resources, especially money or crops
hush
vto make someone or something become quiet
husk
nThe dry outer covering of some fruits or seeds.
husky
adj(of a voice) sounding low, slightly hoarse, and rough, often in a way that is perceived as attractive
hybrid
nthe offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties.
hydrant
nA pipe in a street that provides water, especially for putting out fires.
hydrate
vTo cause something to absorb water or become combined with water.
hymn
na religious song of praise to god or a god, especially one sung by christians in church.
hyperactivity
nA condition of being abnormally or excessively active, often used to describe a behavioral state in children characterized by constant movement and lack of focus.
hyperbole
nA way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better, more exciting, more dangerous, etc. than it really is, by using extreme language.
hypertension
na medical condition in which a person has blood pressure that is permanently too high.
hyphen
nA short dash (-) used to join words or parts of words, or to show that a word has been divided at the end of a line.
hypnotic
adjrelating to or producing hypnosis
hypocrite
na person who pretends to have virtues, moral or religious beliefs, principles, etc., that they do not actually possess, especially a person whose actions belie their stated beliefs.
hypocritical
adjBehaving in a way that suggests one has higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case.
hypotenuse
nthe longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle.
hypothesis
na proposed explanation for a phenomenon, made as a starting point for further investigation.
hypothetical
adjBased on or involving a suggested idea or theory rather than on fact.
hysteria
na state of extreme excitement, fear, or anger in which a person, or a group of people, loses control of their emotions and starts to cry, laugh, etc. in an uncontrolled way
icicle
na hanging, tapering piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water.
icon
nA small picture or symbol on a computer screen that you click on to start a program, open a file, etc.
iconoclast
nA person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or established institutions.
iconoclastic
adjCriticizing or attacking cherished beliefs or established institutions.
ideology
nA system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.
idiom
nA group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words.
idle
adjNot working or being used; not active or in use.
idolater
nA person who worships an idol or idols.
idyll
nA very happy, peaceful, and simple situation or period of time, especially in the countryside, or a piece of art or writing that describes this.
igneous
adj(of rock) formed from solidified lava or magma.
ignite
vto start burning, or to make something start burning
ignoble
adjNot honorable in character or purpose; dishonorable.
ignominious
adjdeserving or causing public disgrace or shame.
ignominy
nPublic shame and loss of honor or respect.
ignorant
adjLacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducated.
illegal
adjnot allowed by the law; against the law
illegitimate
adjnot authorized by the law; not in accordance with accepted standards or rules.
illicit
adjNot allowed by law or rules; forbidden.
illiterate
adjunable to read or write
illuminate
vto shine light on something or to make something brighter
illuminati
na group of people claiming to possess special enlightenment or knowledge, often associated with secret societies.
illusion
nA false idea or belief, especially about somebody or about a situation.
illusive
adjdeceptive or unreal; based on an illusion.
illusory
adjBased on illusion; not real or true, though seeming to be so.
illustrate
vto explain or make something clear by using examples, charts, or pictures.
imbibe
vTo drink, especially alcohol.
imbroglio
na very confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation, especially in politics or public life.
imbue
vto fill someone or something with a particular feeling, quality, or idea
imitation
nThe act of copying someone or something.
imitative
adjcopying the behavior or appearance of someone or something else
immaculate
adjPerfectly clean, neat, or tidy
immanent
adjExisting or operating within; inherent.
immemorial
adjextending back beyond the reach of memory, record, or tradition; extremely ancient.
immense
adjextremely large or great, especially in scale or degree
immensity
nThe extremely large size, scale, or extent of something.
immerse
vto put someone or something completely into a liquid so that they are covered by it.
imminent
adj(especially of something unpleasant) about to happen
immolate
vTo kill or offer as a sacrifice, especially by burning.
immune
adjProtected against a particular disease by inoculation or as a result of natural processes.
immunity
nThe body's ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease.
immunize
vto make a person or animal immune to a disease, typically by giving them a vaccine.
immure
vTo enclose or confine someone within walls; to imprison.
imp
nA small, mischievous devil or sprite.
impact
nThe powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person.
impair
vTo damage something or make it weaker or less effective
impale
vTo pierce with a sharp pointed object, such as a stake or spear.
impalpable
adjUnable to be felt by touch; intangible.
impart
vTo make information known; to tell or communicate.
impartial
adjnot supporting any of the sides involved in an argument; fair and unbiased
impasse
nA situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock.
impassioned
adjfilled with or showing great emotion
impassive
adjnot showing any emotion or feeling; calm and composed.
impeach
vto charge (a public official) with a crime done while in office.
impeccable
adjwithout any faults or mistakes; perfect.
impecunious
adjhaving little or no money; penniless.
impede
vto delay or stop the progress of something
impediment
nsomething that makes it difficult to do or complete something; an obstacle.
impel
vTo force or urge someone to do something.
impending
adj(especially of something bad) about to happen soon
impenetrable
adjimpossible to enter or pass through
impenitent
adjnot feeling shame or regret about one's actions or attitudes
imperative
adjextremely important and needing to be done or dealt with immediately
imperial
adjrelating to an empire or an emperor
imperious
adjbehaving in a proud and unpleasant way, expecting to be obeyed
impermanent
adjNot lasting or permanent; temporary.
impermeability
nThe quality or state of not allowing a fluid or gas to pass through.
impermeable
adjNot allowing a liquid or gas to pass through.