Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 26 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

induce

v

to cause something to happen or exist

[ɪnˈduːs]

induct

v

To formally admit someone to a position or an organization, often with a special ceremony.

[ɪnˈdʌkt]

induction

n

The process of introducing someone to a new job, skill, or organization

[ɪnˈdʌkʃn]

indulge

v

to allow yourself or another person to have something enjoyable, especially more than is good for you

[ɪnˈdʌldʒ]

indurate

v

To make hard or unfeeling.

[ˈɪndʊreɪt]

industrious

adj

Working hard; diligent.

[ɪnˈdʌstriəs]

ineffable

adj

too great or beautiful to be described in words

[ɪnˈef.ə.bəl]

ineffectual

adj

Not producing any significant or desired effect; weak and ineffective.

[ˌɪnəˈfektʃuəl]

inelasticity

n

The quality or state of not being elastic; lack of flexibility or responsiveness.

[ˌɪnɪlæˈstɪsɪti]

ineluctable

adj

Not to be avoided or escaped; certain to happen.

[ˌɪnɪˈlʌktəbl̩]

inept

adj

Having or showing no skill; clumsy

[ɪˈnɛpt]

ineptitude

n

Lack of skill or ability; incompetence.

[ɪˈnɛptɪtuːd]

inequity

n

lack of fairness or justice; a situation that is unfair

[ɪnˈekwɪti]

inert

adj

lacking the ability or strength to move or act

[ɪˈnɜːrt]

inertia

n

a property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force.

[ɪˈnɜːrʃə]

inexhaustible

adj

existing in very great amounts so that it can never be finished or used up

[ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbl]

inexorable

adj

impossible to stop or prevent.

[ɪnˈɛksərəb(ə)l]

inexplicable

adj

impossible to explain or understand

[ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl]

infant

n

A very young child or baby.

[ˈɪnfənt]

infantile

adj

of or occurring among babies or very young children

[ˈɪnfənˌtaɪl]

infantry

n

Soldiers who fight on foot.

[ˈɪnfəntri]

infatuation

n

A very strong feeling of love or admiration for someone or something that is not real or reasonable, especially when it happens suddenly and lasts only a short time.

[ɪnˌfætʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən]

infection

n

The process of infecting or the state of being infected, especially by disease-causing microorganisms.

[ɪnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n]

infelicitous

adj

Not well-chosen or suitable; unfortunate or inappropriate.

[ˌɪnfɪˈlɪsɪtəs]

infelicity

n

The state of being unhappy or unfortunate.

[ˌɪnfɪˈlɪsɪti]

infer

v

To form an opinion or reach a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning, rather than from explicit statements.

[ɪnˈfɜːr]

inferior

adj

lower in rank, status, or quality

[ɪnˈfɪriər]

inferno

n

a very large and dangerous fire that is out of control

[ɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ]

infest

v

(of pests or vermin) to spread into or over in large numbers, typically causing damage or disease.

[ɪnˈfɛst]

infiltrate

v

to secretly enter or join an organization, place, etc., especially to get information or cause damage.

[ˈɪnˌfɪltreɪt]

infinitesimal

adj

extremely small; too small to be measured.

[ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtesɪməl]

infinity

n

The state or quality of having no end or limit.

[ɪnˈfɪnəti]

infirm

adj

not physically or mentally strong, especially through age or illness

[ɪnˈfɜːrm]

inflame

v

to cause very strong feelings, especially anger or excitement, in someone

[ɪnˈfleɪm]

inflamed

adj

(of a part of the body) red, swollen, and painful or hot, often because of infection or injury.

[ɪnˈfleɪmd]

inflammation

n

A condition in which a part of the body becomes red, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.

[ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]

inflate

v

to fill something with air or gas so it becomes larger

[ɪnˈfleɪt]

inflict

v

To make someone or something suffer something unpleasant or harmful.

[ɪnˈflɪkt]

influx

n

A large arrival or entry of people or things into a place.

[ˈɪnflʌks]

informed

adj

having or showing a lot of knowledge about a particular subject or situation

[ɪnˈfɔːrmd]

infraction

n

A violation or infringement of a law, agreement, or set of rules.

[ɪnˈfrækʃn]

infringe

v

To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.

[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

infuriate

v

To make someone extremely angry and impatient.

[ɪnˈfjʊr.i.eɪt]

infuse

v

to cause a quality or feeling to be present in something; to fill something with something.

[ɪnˈfjuːz]

ingenious

adj

(of a person) very clever and skillful at inventing things or solving problems

[ɪnˈdʒiːniəs]

ingenuity

n

the quality of being clever, original, and inventive.

[ˌɪndʒəˈnuːəti]

ingenuous

adj

(of a person or action) innocent and unsuspecting; showing childlike simplicity and candidness.

[ɪnˈdʒɛnjuəs]

ingest

v

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it.

[ɪnˈdʒɛst]

ingestion

n

The process of taking food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it.

[ɪnˈdʒɛstʃən]

ingrained

adj

(of a habit, belief, or attitude) firmly fixed or established and difficult to change

[ɪnˈɡreɪnd]

ingrate

n

A person who is not grateful or who does not show thanks for a kindness or favor.

[ˈɪnˌɡreɪt]

ingratiate

v

To gain favor or approval for oneself by deliberate effort, often through flattery or pleasing behavior.

[ɪnˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪt]

ingratiating

adj

Intended to gain approval or favor; charming or flattering in a calculated way.

[ɪnˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ]

ingredient

n

One of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish.

[ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]

inhabit

v

to live in a particular place

[ɪnˈhæbɪt]

inhabitant

n

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

[ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt]

inhale

v

To breathe in; to take air, smoke, or gas into your lungs.

[ɪnˈheɪl]

inherit

v

To receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died.

[ɪnˈherɪt]

inhibit

v

to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way.

[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]

inhibitor

n

a substance that slows down or prevents a particular chemical reaction or process.

[ɪnˈhɪbɪtər]

inhumane

adj

lacking pity or compassion for others; cruel and causing unnecessary suffering.

[ˌɪnhjuːˈmeɪn]

inimical

adj

harmful or limiting to something; tending to obstruct or harm

[ɪˈnɪmɪk(ə)l]

inimitable

adj

so good or unusual that it cannot be copied or equaled

[ɪˈnɪmɪtəbl]

iniquitous

adj

Grossly unfair and morally wrong.

[ɪˈnɪkwɪtəs]

iniquity

n

Gross injustice or wickedness.

[ɪˈnɪkwəti]

initial

adj

Existing or occurring at the beginning

[ɪˈnɪʃl]

initiate

v

To cause something to begin

[ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt]

initiative

n

the ability to assess and initiate things independently.

[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]

injection

n

The act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into someone's body using a needle and syringe.

[ɪnˈdʒɛkʃən]

injunction

n

an official order given by a court of law, usually to stop someone from doing something.

[ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn]

injurious

adj

causing or likely to cause damage or harm

[ɪnˈdʒʊr.i.əs]

inkling

n

A slight knowledge or suspicion; a hint.

[ˈɪŋklɪŋ]

innate

adj

Existing in a person or thing from birth; inborn

[ɪˈneɪt]

innocence

n

the state of not being guilty of a crime or other wrong act

[ˈɪnəsəns]

innocuous

adj

not harmful or offensive.

[ɪˈnɑː.kju.əs]

innovation

n

the introduction of new things, ideas, or ways of doing something

[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]

innovative

adj

Introducing or using new ideas or methods.

[ˈɪnəveɪtɪv]

innuendo

n

an indirect remark, gesture, or reference, usually implying something negative or derogatory.

[ˌɪnuˈendoʊ]

inoculate

v

to introduce a vaccine, antigen, or microorganism into the body to induce immunity.

[ɪˈnɑːkjʊleɪt]

inordinate

adj

much more than usual or expected; excessive

[ɪˈnɔːrdɪnət]

inquiry

n

an official process to find out the cause of something or to gather information

[ˈɪnkwəri]

inquisitive

adj

eager to learn a lot about things, especially by asking questions

[ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv]

inroad

n

a sudden and damaging attack or invasion into enemy territory.

[ˈɪnroʊd]

insatiable

adj

(of a desire or need) too great to be satisfied; impossible to fulfill.

[ɪnˈseɪʃəbl]

inscribe

v

to write or carve words, symbols, or a name onto a hard surface such as stone, metal, or wood.

[ɪnˈskraɪb]

inscrutable

adj

impossible to understand or interpret; impenetrable to scrutiny.

[ɪnˈskruːtəbl]

insecticide

n

a chemical substance used for killing insects.

[ɪnˈsektɪsaɪd]

insensate

adj

lacking physical sensation or awareness; inanimate

[ɪnˈsɛnseɪt]

insentient

adj

Lacking consciousness or the power of sensation; inanimate.

[ɪnˈsenʃ(ə)nt]

insert

v

To put or place something inside something else.

[ɪnˈsɜːrt]

insider

n

a person who is a member of a group or organization and therefore has special knowledge or influence.

[ɪnˈsaɪdər]

insidious

adj

proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects.

[ɪnˈsɪd.i.əs]

insignia

n

a badge or distinguishing mark of military rank, office, or membership of an organization.

[ɪnˈsɪɡ.ni.ə]

insincerity

n

the quality of not expressing genuine feelings; the fact of pretending to feel or believe something.

[ˌɪnsɪnˈserəti]

insinuate

v

to suggest, without being direct, that something unpleasant is true

[ɪnˈsɪn.ju.eɪt]

insipid

adj

Lacking strong flavor; tasteless or bland.

[ɪnˈsɪpɪd]

insolence

n

rude and disrespectful behaviour

[ˈɪnsələns]

insolent

adj

rude and not showing respect, especially towards someone who is older or more important

[ˈɪnsələnt]

insoluble

adj

(of a substance) incapable of being dissolved in a liquid.

[ɪnˈsɑːl.jə.bəl]

insolvency

n

the state of being unable to pay one's debts.

[ɪnˈsɑːlvənsi]

insomnia

n

habitual sleeplessness; the inability to sleep.

[ɪnˈsɑːmniə]

insouciant

adj

showing a casual lack of concern or interest; free from worry or anxiety.

[ɪnˈsuː.si.ənt]

inspection

n

the act of looking at something carefully, or an official visit to a building or organization to check that everything is satisfactory and that rules are being obeyed

[ɪnˈspɛkʃn]

inspiration

n

A sudden good idea that helps you to create or do something.

[ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]

inspired

adj

filled with the urge or ability to do or feel something creative

[ɪnˈspaɪərd]

install

v

To put a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use.

[ɪnˈstɔːl]

instantaneous

adj

happening or done immediately

[ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs]

instate

v

to establish someone or something in a particular position or role, especially with a formal ceremony.

[ɪnˈsteɪt]

instigate

v

To cause an event or situation to happen by making a set of actions or a formal process begin.

[ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt]

instill

v

To gradually cause someone to have a particular quality, idea, or feeling.

[ɪnˈstɪl]

instinctive

adj

relating to or prompted by instinct; done without conscious thought.

[ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv]

institute

n

an organization created for a particular purpose, especially research, education, or professional development.

[ˈɪnstɪtuːt]

institution

n

A large and important organization, such as a university, bank, or church.

[ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn]

institutionalized

adj

(of a person) having become dependent after a long period in an institution such as a prison or psychiatric hospital

[ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəlaɪzd]

instructive

adj

providing useful information or a good example to learn from

[ɪnˈstrʌktɪv]

instrumental

adj

Serving as a means of achieving something.

[ˌɪnstrəˈment(ə)l]

instrumentalist

n

A person who plays a musical instrument, especially as a profession.

[ˌɪnstrəˈmentəlɪst]

insubordinate

adj

not willing to obey orders or showing a lack of respect for someone of higher rank

[ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdɪnət]

insubstantial

adj

not very large, strong, or important

[ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃl]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 26 页 | OpenEtymology