Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 23 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

hackneyed

adj

(of a phrase or idea) having been overused; unoriginal and trite.

[ˈhæknid]

hail

v

to call to someone in order to attract their attention

[heɪl]

halcyon

adj

denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful

[ˈhælsiən]

hale

adj

(especially of an old person) strong and healthy

[heɪl]

halfhearted

adj

Showing little enthusiasm or effort; lacking energy or commitment.

[ˌhæfˈhɑːrtɪd]

hallmark

n

A typical characteristic or feature of a person or thing, especially one that is considered excellent.

[ˈhɔːlmɑːrk]

hallow

v

to make holy; to honor as holy

[ˈhæloʊ]

hallowed

adj

regarded as holy; venerated

[ˈhæloʊd]

hallucination

n

an experience involving the apparent perception of something not present.

[həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃn]

halo

n

a circle of light shown around or above the head of a holy person in a religious painting, etc.

[ˈheɪloʊ]

halting

adj

Characterized by frequent stops or pauses; hesitant and uneven.

[ˈhɔːltɪŋ]

hammer

n

A tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails.

[ˈhæmər]

hamper

v

to prevent someone from easily doing or achieving something

[ˈhæmpər]

handle

v

To touch, hold, or move something with your hands.

[ˈhændl]

hangar

n

a large building where aircraft are kept

[ˈhæŋər]

hangdog

adj

Having a dejected, guilty, or ashamed appearance

[ˈhæŋdɔːɡ]

hankering

n

A strong feeling of wanting something.

[ˈhæŋkərɪŋ]

haphazard

adj

lacking any obvious principle of organization; random

[hæpˈhæz.ɚd]

harangue

n

a long, loud, and aggressive speech, especially one delivered in public.

[həˈræŋ]

harass

v

To annoy or worry someone by putting pressure on them or saying or doing unpleasant things to them.

[həˈræs; ˈhærəs]

harbinger

n

a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.

[ˈhɑːrbɪndʒər]

harbor

n

a place on the coast where ships may moor in shelter, especially one protected from rough water by piers, jetties, and other artificial structures.

[ˈhɑːrbər]

harden

v

to become firm, stiff, or solid, or to make something become firm, stiff, or solid

[ˈhɑːrd(ə)n]

hardheaded

adj

Stubborn and unwilling to change your ideas or opinions.

[ˌhɑːrdˈhedɪd]

hardy

adj

able to survive difficult or harsh conditions; robust.

[ˈhɑːrdi]

harmony

n

a pleasing combination or arrangement of different things, especially musical notes

[ˈhɑːr.mə.ni]

harness

n

A set of straps and fittings by which a horse or other animal is fastened to a cart, plow, etc. and is controlled by its driver

[ˈhɑːrnɪs]

harp

n

A large musical instrument with strings stretched across a vertical frame, played with the fingers.

[hɑːrp]

harpsichord

n

a musical instrument similar to a piano, but with strings that are plucked rather than struck, used especially in the 16th to 18th centuries.

[ˈhɑːrp.sɪ.kɔːrd]

harridan

n

a strict, bossy, or unpleasant older woman.

[ˈhær.ɪ.dən]

harrow

n

a farming implement with spikes or discs, used to break up and smooth soil after ploughing.

[ˈhæroʊ]

harrowing

adj

extremely distressing or frightening; causing great mental suffering.

[ˈhæroʊɪŋ]

harry

v

to make repeated attacks on an enemy

[ˈhæri]

harsh

adj

unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses

[hɑːrʃ]

harshly

adv

in a severe, cruel, or unkind manner

[ˈhɑːrʃli]

hasten

v

to make something happen sooner or more quickly

[ˈheɪ.sən]

hasty

adj

Done or acting with excessive speed or urgency; hurried.

[ˈheɪsti]

hatch

v

(of a young bird, fish, insect, etc.) to come out of an egg

[hætʃ]

haughty

adj

Unpleasantly proud and behaving as if you are more important than, or know more than, other people.

[ˈhɔːti]

haunt

v

(of a ghost or spirit) to appear regularly in a place

[hɔːnt]

hauteur

n

Haughty manner or spirit; arrogance.

[oʊˈtɜːr]

haven

n

A place of safety or refuge; a harbor or port.

[ˈheɪvən]

havoc

n

widespread destruction or great confusion and disorder

[ˈhævək]

hawk

n

a type of bird of prey with a strong hooked bill and sharp talons, known for hunting small animals.

[hɔːk]

hazard

n

something that could be dangerous or cause damage or accidents

[ˈhæzərd]

hazardous

adj

involving risk or danger

[ˈhæzərdəs]

headlong

adv

With the head first and the rest of the body following.

[ˈhɛdlɔːŋ]

headstrong

adj

determined to do things your own way and refusing to listen to advice; stubborn and willful.

[ˈhɛdstrɔːŋ]

headway

n

forward movement or progress, especially when this is slow or difficult

[ˈhɛdweɪ]

heal

v

(of a wound or injury) to become healthy and sound again; to make whole.

[hiːl]

hearken

v

to listen attentively; to give heed

[ˈhɑːr.kən]

hearten

v

To make someone feel more cheerful or encouraged.

[ˈhɑːrtn]

heartrending

adj

causing great sadness or emotional pain; extremely distressing.

[ˈhɑːrtˌrendɪŋ]

heckle

v

To interrupt a performer or public speaker with annoying or aggressive comments or questions.

[ˈhɛkəl]

hectic

adj

full of incessant or frantic activity

[ˈhɛktɪk]

hector

v

To talk to someone in a bullying or intimidating way.

[ˈhɛktər]

hedge

n

A row of bushes or small trees planted close together, especially to form a boundary or mark a division of land.

[hɛdʒ]

hedonist

n

a person who believes that pleasure is the most important thing in life.

[ˈhiːdənɪst]

heed

v

To pay attention to; to take notice of.

[hiːd]

hegemony

n

leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others.

[hɪˈdʒem.ə.ni]

heinous

adj

extremely wicked, evil, or shocking

[ˈheɪnəs]

heir

n

a person who has the legal right to receive somebody's property, money, or title when that person dies

[er]

heirloom

n

a valuable object that has belonged to the same family for several generations.

[ˈer.luːm]

helmet

n

a hard or padded protective hat, various types of which are worn by soldiers, police officers, motorcyclists, sports players, and others.

[ˈhelmɪt]

hem

n

The edge of a piece of cloth or clothing that has been turned under and sewn down.

[hɛm]

hemisphere

n

one half of a sphere, especially of the earth or the celestial sphere.

[ˈhem.ə.sfɪr]

hemophilia

n

A medical condition, usually inherited, in which the blood does not clot normally, leading to excessive bleeding even from minor injuries.

[ˌhiːməˈfɪliə]

hemorrhage

n

a severe and often uncontrolled loss of blood from a blood vessel.

[ˈhemərɪdʒ]

hemostat

n

a surgical instrument for preventing the flow of blood by compressing a blood vessel.

[ˈhiːmoʊstæt]

herbaceous

adj

resembling a herb in texture, color, or growth habit; not woody.

[hɜːrˈbeɪʃəs]

herbicide

n

a substance that is toxic to plants and is used to destroy unwanted vegetation.

[ˈhɝː.bɪ.saɪd]

herbivorous

adj

feeding on plants

[ɜːrˈbɪvərəs]

herd

n

A large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together

[hɜːrd]

hereditary

adj

(of a title, position, or right) conferred by or based on inheritance

[həˈred.ə.ter.i]

heresy

n

A belief or opinion that is against the official or accepted beliefs of a religion, especially Christianity.

[ˈher.ə.si]

heretic

n

A person who holds beliefs or opinions that are contrary to the official or orthodox teachings of a religion or group.

[ˈherətɪk]

heretical

adj

Holding an opinion or belief that contradicts established religious teaching, especially Christian doctrine.

[həˈretɪk(ə)l]

hermetic

adj

completely sealed, especially against the escape or entry of air.

[hɜːrˈmɛtɪk]

hermit

n

a person who lives alone and apart from society for religious reasons

[ˈhɜːrmɪt]

herpetologist

n

A zoologist who studies reptiles and amphibians.

[ˌhɜːr.pəˈtɑː.lə.dʒɪst]

heterodox

adj

Holding opinions or beliefs that are different from the official or commonly accepted ones, especially in religion.

[ˈhetərədɑːks]

heterogeneous

adj

Consisting of parts or members that are very different from one another.

[ˌhɛtərəˈdʒiːniəs]

hew

v

To cut or shape something, especially wood or stone, with a heavy tool such as an axe.

[hjuː]

hexagon

n

a flat shape with six straight sides and six angles.

[ˈheksəɡɑːn]

hiatus

n

a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process.

[haɪˈeɪtəs]

hibernate

v

(of some animals) to spend the winter in a state like deep sleep

[ˈhaɪbərneɪt]

hide

v

To put or keep out of sight; to conceal

[haɪd]

hidebound

adj

Having rigidly traditional or narrow attitudes, resistant to change.

[ˈhaɪdbaʊnd]

hideous

adj

Extremely ugly or frightening in appearance.

[ˈhɪd.i.əs]

hie

v

To go quickly; to hasten.

[haɪ]

hierarchy

n

A system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.

[ˈhaɪə.rɑːr.ki]

hieroglyph

n

a picture or symbol of an object, representing a word, syllable, or sound, especially as used in ancient egyptian and other writing systems.

[ˈhaɪ.roʊ.ɡlɪf]

hieroglyphic

adj

relating to or written in hieroglyphs

[ˌhaɪ.roʊˈɡlɪf.ɪk]

highbrow

adj

interested in serious art, literature, or ideas, and often considered to be superior or intellectual

[ˈhaɪbraʊ]

hike

v

to walk a long distance in the countryside, especially for pleasure

[haɪk]

hilarious

adj

extremely funny and causing loud laughter.

[hɪˈler.i.əs]

hinder

v

To make it difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen.

[ˈhɪndər]

hinge

n

a movable joint or mechanism on which a door, gate, or lid swings as it opens and closes.

[hɪndʒ]

hirsute

adj

having a lot of hair, especially on the face or body

[ˈhɜːr.suːt]

hiss

v

to make a sharp sound like a long 's', often to show disapproval or anger

[hɪs]

histology

n

The scientific study of the microscopic structure of tissues.

[hɪˈstɑːlədʒi]

histrionic

adj

excessively theatrical or dramatic in character or style.

[ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk]

hitherto

adv

until now or until the point in time under discussion.

[ˌhɪðərˈtuː]

hive

n

A structure where bees live, especially a beehive

[haɪv]

hoard

v

to collect and store large amounts of something secretly

[hɔːrd]

hoary

adj

very old and familiar and therefore not interesting or funny

[ˈhɔːri]

hoax

n

an act intended to trick or deceive people, often by making them believe something false

[hoʊks]

hodgepodge

n

a confused mixture of different things

[ˈhɑːdʒpɑːdʒ]

hoe

n

A garden tool with a thin, flat blade set at a right angle on a long handle, used for breaking up soil and removing weeds.

[hoʊ]

hoist

v

to raise or lift something to a higher position, especially using ropes or machinery

[hɔɪst]

hold

v

to have or keep something in your hand, arms, etc.

[hoʊld]

holster

n

A leather case for carrying a handgun or other weapon, typically worn on a belt or under the arm.

[ˈhoʊlstər]

homage

n

special honor or respect shown publicly.

[ˈhɑːmɪdʒ]

homeostasis

n

The process by which a living thing or a cell keeps its internal conditions stable, such as its temperature or the amount of water in it, despite changes in its environment.

[ˌhoʊ.mi.oʊˈsteɪ.sɪs]

homiletics

n

The art or practice of preaching or writing sermons.

[ˌhɑːmɪˈlɛtɪks]

homogeneity

n

The quality or state of being all the same or all of the same kind.

[ˌhoʊ.moʊ.dʒəˈniː.ə.t̬i]

homogeneous

adj

consisting of parts or people that are all the same or of the same type

[ˌhoʊ.məˈdʒiː.ni.əs]

homogenize

v

To make something uniform or similar in composition throughout.

[həˈmɑːdʒənaɪz]

hone

v

to sharpen or perfect a skill or technique over time.

[hoʊn]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 23 页 | OpenEtymology