Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

vengeance

n

the act of punishing or harming someone in return for what they have done to you, your family, or your friends

[ˈvendʒəns]

vengeful

adj

Desiring to harm someone in return for a perceived injury or wrong; showing a strong desire for revenge.

[ˈvendʒf(ə)l]

venial

adj

(of a sin or fault) slight and pardonable; not serious

[ˈviːniəl]

venom

n

A poisonous substance secreted by animals such as snakes, spiders, or scorpions and typically injected into prey or aggressors by biting or stinging.

[ˈvɛnəm]

vent

n

An opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass out of or into a confined space.

[vɛnt]

ventilate

v

to allow fresh air to enter and move around a room, building, etc.

[ˈventɪleɪt]

ventriloquist

n

a performer who can speak without moving their lips, making it seem as if the voice is coming from a puppet or dummy they are holding.

[venˈtrɪləkwɪst]

veracious

adj

habitually speaking the truth; truthful

[vəˈreɪʃəs]

veracity

n

Conformity to facts; accuracy

[vəˈræs.ə.t̬i]

verbal

adj

Relating to or in the form of words.

[ˈvɜːrbl]

verbiage

n

An excessive or unnecessary number of words, especially in speech or writing, making it seem long-winded or unclear.

[ˈvɝː.bi.ɪdʒ]

verbose

adj

Using or containing more words than are needed; wordy.

[vɜːrˈboʊs]

verdant

adj

(of countryside) green with grass or other rich vegetation

[ˈvɜːrdnt]

verdict

n

A decision made by a jury in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not.

[ˈvɜːrdɪkt]

verdigris

n

a greenish-blue substance that forms on copper, brass, or bronze surfaces

[ˈvɜːrdɪɡriː]

verified

adj

Confirmed or proven to be true, accurate, or genuine.

[ˈverəˌfaɪd]

verify

v

To check or prove that something is true, accurate, or justified.

[ˈver.ə.faɪ]

verisimilar

adj

Having the appearance of truth; probable or likely.

[ˌverɪˈsɪmɪlər]

veritable

adj

Used to emphasize that someone or something is a very good or typical example of a particular quality or thing; true or genuine.

[ˈvɛrɪtəbl]

vernacular

n

The language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.

[vərˈnækjələr]

versatile

adj

Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.

[ˈvɝː.sə.t̬əl]

verse

n

writing that is arranged in short lines with a regular rhythm, often used in poetry

[vɜːrs]

vertex

n

The highest point; the top or apex.

[ˈvɜːrtɛks]

vertical

adj

pointing straight up from a surface or line; at an angle of 90° to a horizontal line or surface

[ˈvɜːrtɪkl]

vertigo

n

a feeling of dizziness and loss of balance, often caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear.

[ˈvɜːrtɪɡoʊ]

verve

n

Enthusiasm, vigor, or liveliness, especially in artistic or intellectual work.

[vɜːrv]

vessel

n

A ship or large boat.

[ˈvesl]

vestige

n

a small part or amount of something that remains when most of it no longer exists

[ˈvestɪdʒ]

vestigial

adj

Forming a very small remnant of something that was once much larger or more noticeable.

[veˈstɪdʒiəl]

vestment

n

A ceremonial garment worn by members of the clergy during church services.

[ˈvɛstmənt]

veteran

n

A person who has had long experience in a particular field.

[ˈvetərən]

veterinary

adj

relating to the medical care and treatment of sick or injured animals.

[ˈvetəreri]

veto

n

a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body.

[ˈviːtoʊ]

vex

v

to annoy or worry someone

[vɛks]

vexation

n

the state of feeling annoyed, worried, and upset

[vekˈseɪʃn]

viability

n

the ability of something to work successfully or to continue to exist

[ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti]

viable

adj

capable of working, functioning, or developing adequately; feasible.

[ˈvaɪəbl̩]

viaduct

n

A long, high bridge, typically with a series of arches, that carries a road or railway across a valley or other low ground.

[ˈvaɪəˌdʌkt]

vibrancy

n

the quality of being full of energy and life; liveliness

[ˈvaɪ.brən.si]

vibrant

adj

full of energy and life; bright and striking.

[ˈvaɪbrənt]

vibrate

v

to make very small, fast movements from side to side

[ˈvaɪ.breɪt]

vicar

n

(in the Church of England) a priest in charge of a parish where tithes formerly belonged to a chapter or religious house or layperson.

[ˈvɪkər]

vicarious

adj

Experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.

[vaɪˈker.i.əs]

vicinity

n

the area around or near a particular place

[vəˈsɪnəti]

vicious

adj

Deliberately cruel or violent

[ˈvɪʃəs]

vicissitudinous

adj

Characterized by or full of changes, especially in one's circumstances or fortunes.

[vɪˌsɪsɪˈtuːdɪnəs]

victimize

v

To make someone a victim; to treat someone in an unfair or cruel way, especially by blaming or punishing them for something they did not do.

[ˈvɪktəˌmaɪz]

vie

v

To compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something.

[vaɪ]

vigilant

adj

Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

[ˈvɪdʒɪlənt]

vigorous

adj

very active, determined, or full of energy

[ˈvɪɡərəs]

vile

adj

Extremely unpleasant or morally bad; wicked.

[vaɪl]

vilify

v

To say or write very harsh and critical things about someone; to defame or slander.

[ˈvɪl.ə.faɪ]

vindicate

v

to clear someone of blame or suspicion.

[ˈvɪn.də.keɪt]

vindictive

adj

having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge.

[vɪnˈdɪktɪv]

vintner

n

A person who makes wine; a winemaker.

[ˈvɪntnər]

violate

v

to break or fail to comply with a rule, law, or formal agreement.

[ˈvaɪəleɪt]

violet

n

A small plant with purple or white flowers that have a sweet smell

[ˈvaɪələt]

viral

adj

relating to or caused by a virus

[ˈvaɪrəl]

virtual

adj

Almost or nearly as described, but not completely or according to strict definition.

[ˈvɜːrtʃuəl]

virtuosity

n

great technical skill in music, art, or another activity

[ˌvɜːrtʃuˈɑːsəti]

virtuoso

n

A person who is extremely skilled at doing something, especially playing a musical instrument or performing.

[ˌvɜːrtʃuˈoʊsoʊ]

virtuous

adj

having or showing high moral standards.

[ˈvɜːrtʃuəs]

virulent

adj

(of a disease or poison) extremely severe or harmful in its effects

[ˈvɪrjələnt]

virus

n

A very small living thing that causes disease and can only reproduce inside the cells of a living host.

[ˈvaɪrəs]

viscid

adj

thick and sticky and not flowing easily

[ˈvɪsɪd]

viscous

adj

(of a liquid) thick and sticky; not flowing easily

[ˈvɪskəs]

visionary

adj

Having or showing clear ideas about what should happen or be done in the future

[ˈvɪʒəneri]

vista

n

a beautiful view, especially one seen through a long, narrow opening such as between rows of trees or buildings.

[ˈvɪstə]

vital

adj

Absolutely necessary or important; essential for life.

[ˈvaɪtl]

vitalize

v

To give life, energy, or vitality to something; to make more lively or vigorous.

[ˈvaɪt̬əlaɪz]

vitiate

v

to destroy or reduce the effectiveness or quality of something; to make something faulty or imperfect.

[ˈvɪʃ.i.eɪt]

vitrify

v

To convert into glass or a glass-like substance, typically by heat.

[ˈvɪtrəˌfaɪ]

vitriolic

adj

(of language or criticism) filled with bitter malice or cruelty; severely scathing.

[ˌvɪtrɪˈɑːlɪk]

vituperate

v

to criticize or attack someone or something using harsh, abusive language.

[vɪˈtuːpəreɪt]

vituperative

adj

characterized by harsh, abusive, or severely critical language.

[vɪˈtuːpəreɪtɪv]

vivacious

adj

(especially of a woman) attractively lively and animated.

[vɪˈveɪʃəs]

vivid

adj

(of a colour, light, or image) very bright and strong.

[ˈvɪvɪd]

vocalist

n

a person who sings, especially with a group who play popular music

[ˈvoʊkəlɪst]

vocation

n

A strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation, especially one involving helping other people.

[voʊˈkeɪʃən]

vogue

n

The prevailing fashion or style at a particular time.

[voʊɡ]

void

adj

Completely empty; not containing or filled with anything.

[vɔɪd]

volatile

adj

(of a substance) easily evaporated at normal temperatures.

[ˈvɑːlətl]

volition

n

The power of using one's own will to make a conscious choice or decision.

[voʊˈlɪʃ(ə)n]

volley

n

a number of bullets, arrows, or other projectiles discharged at one time.

[ˈvɑːli]

voluble

adj

speaking or spoken fluently, continuously, and at length

[ˈvɑːl.jə.bəl]

voluminous

adj

(of clothing or fabric) using a lot of cloth and having a full, flowing shape

[vəˈluːmɪnəs]

voluptuous

adj

(of a woman's body) having a pleasingly full, curved shape

[vəˈlʌp.tʃu.əs]

voracious

adj

wanting or eating great quantities of food

[vəˈreɪ.ʃəs]

voracity

n

The quality or state of being voracious; having a huge appetite.

[vəˈræs.ə.t̬i]

votary

n

a person who has made a serious promise to serve a religion or god

[ˈvoʊtəri]

vouch

v

To say that you are sure that something is true or good, especially because you have personal knowledge about it.

[vaʊtʃ]

vulgar

adj

Lacking sophistication or good taste; unrefined.

[ˈvʌlɡər]

vulnerable

adj

able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked.

[ˈvʌlnərəbl]

vulture

n

a large bird that eats the flesh of dead animals

[ˈvʌltʃər]

vying

adj

Competing eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something.

[ˈvaɪ.ɪŋ]

waddle

v

to walk with short steps, swaying from side to side, like a duck.

[ˈwɑː.dl̩]

waffle

n

a crisp, light cake with a pattern of deep, square holes on both sides, made by cooking batter in a special appliance (a waffle iron).

[ˈwɑːfl]

waft

v

To move gently through the air or over water

[wæft]

wag

v

To move or cause to move rapidly and repeatedly from side to side or up and down.

[wæɡ]

wage

n

A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis, made by an employer to an employee, especially for manual or unskilled work.

[weɪdʒ]

waggish

adj

humorous in a playful, mischievous, or facetious manner

[ˈwæɡɪʃ]

walrus

n

A large sea mammal that lives mainly in the Arctic, having two long tusks, whiskers, and a thick layer of blubber.

[ˈwɔːlrəs]

wan

adj

(of a person's complexion or appearance) pale and giving the impression of illness or exhaustion.

[wɑːn]

wanderlust

n

a strong desire to travel and explore the world.

[ˈwɑːndərlʌst]

wane

v

(of the moon) to have a progressively smaller part of its visible surface illuminated, so that it appears to decrease in size.

[weɪn]

want

v

to have a desire to possess or do something; wish for

[wɑːnt]

wardrobe

n

a tall cupboard in which you hang your clothes

[ˈwɔːrdroʊb]

warehouse

n

A large building where raw materials or manufactured goods are stored before being distributed or sold.

[ˈwerhaʊs]

warmonger

n

a person who encourages or advocates aggression towards other countries or groups; one who promotes war.

[ˈwɔːrmʌŋɡər]

warp

v

to become bent or twisted, or to make something do this, usually because of damage by heat or water

[wɔːrp]

warrant

n

An official document that gives someone the authority to do something, especially to arrest someone or search a place.

[ˈwɔːrənt]

warranted

adj

having a good or legitimate reason; justified.

[ˈwɔːrəntɪd]

warranty

n

a written promise by a company to repair or replace a product if it develops a fault within a specific period of time.

[ˈwɔːrənti]

wary

adj

feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.

[ˈweri]

waste

v

To use or expend something carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.

[weɪst]

wastrel

n

A person who wastes money or resources in a reckless or extravagant manner; a spendthrift.

[ˈweɪstrəl]

watershed

n

A line of high land where streams on one side flow into one river or sea and streams on the other side flow into another.

[ˈwɑːtərʃɛd]

waver

v

to be or become unsteady or uncertain; to hesitate between choices or opinions

[ˈweɪvər]

wax

n

a solid, slightly shiny substance that becomes soft when warm and melts easily, used for making candles, polish, models, etc.

[wæks]

wean

v

To accustom (a young mammal) to food other than its mother's milk.

[wiːn]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 51 页 | OpenEtymology