Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 53 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

asinine

adj

extremely stupid or foolish

[ˈæsɪnaɪn]

askance

adv

With a side glance; sideways.

[əˈskæns]

askew

adv

Not in a straight or level position; crookedly.

[əˈskjuː]

asphyxia

n

A condition arising when the body is deprived of oxygen, causing unconsciousness or death; suffocation.

[æsˈfɪksiə]

astigmatic

adj

Relating to or affected with astigmatism, a defect in the eye or a lens that prevents proper focusing.

[ˌæstɪɡˈmætɪk]

atheism

n

the belief that there is no god or gods

[ˈeɪθiɪzəm]

atone

v

To do something to show you are sorry for having done something wrong.

[əˈtoʊn]

attire

n

Clothes, especially of a particular or formal type

[əˈtaɪər]

attrition

n

The process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure.

[əˈtrɪʃn]

auger

n

A tool consisting of a twisted metal shaft with a cutting point at one end and a handle at the other, used for boring holes in wood or the ground.

[ˈɔːɡər]

augmentation

n

the action or process of making or becoming greater in size or amount.

[ˌɔːɡmenˈteɪʃn]

aureole

n

a circle of light or brightness surrounding something, especially in art to show holiness.

[ˈɔːrioʊl]

auricular

adj

relating to the ear or the sense of hearing

[ɔːˈrɪk.jə.lər]

auspice

n

A sign or event believed to foretell the future, especially one seen as favorable.

[ˈɔːspɪs]

automation

n

The use of machines and computers to do work that was previously done by people.

[ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn]

avocation

n

a hobby or minor occupation.

[ˌævəˈkeɪʃən]

avowal

n

a statement in which you say or admit something that you believe, support, or intend to do

[əˈvaʊəl]

avuncular

adj

Behaving in a kind and friendly way towards someone younger, like an uncle.

[əˈvʌŋkjələr]

azure

adj

Having the bright blue colour of a clear sky

[ˈæʒər]

bacchanal

n

a wild and drunken party or celebration

[ˈbɑːkən(ə)l, ˈbækəˌnæl]

backslide

v

To start doing something bad again after having stopped or improved, especially in moral or religious behavior.

[ˈbækslaɪd]

backwater

n

a part of a river where the water is not flowing, especially a part that is not reached by the current

[ˈbækˌwɔːtər]

baffle

v

To confuse someone completely so that they cannot understand or explain something.

[ˈbæf.əl]

balky

adj

Unwilling to cooperate or do what is expected; stubborn and tending to stop or refuse to proceed.

[ˈbɔːki]

bamboozle

v

to deceive or trick someone, often in a playful or confusing way.

[bæmˈbuː.zəl]

bandy

v

To discuss or mention something frequently, casually, or in a way that suggests it is not serious.

[ˈbændi]

baron

n

A man who is a member of a low rank of the British nobility

[ˈberən]

barrister

n

A type of lawyer in some countries (especially the UK) who has the right to argue cases in higher courts.

[ˈbærɪstər]

bassoon

n

A large musical instrument of the woodwind family, with a double reed and a deep, rich tone, sounding an octave lower than the written notes.

[bəˈsuːn]

bather

n

a person who is swimming or playing in a sea, lake, or river

[ˈbeɪðər]

bauble

n

A small, showy trinket or decoration, typically of little value.

[ˈbɑːbl]

bawl

v

to shout or cry very loudly

[bɔːl]

beatific

adj

showing great happiness and calm, especially in a spiritual way

[ˌbiːəˈtɪfɪk]

beckon

v

To signal to someone with a movement of the hand or head, encouraging them to come nearer or follow.

[ˈbekən]

bedizen

v

To dress or decorate in a showy, gaudy, or tasteless manner.

[bɪˈdaɪz(ə)n]

bedraggled

adj

made wet, dirty, or untidy by rain, mud, or similar conditions.

[bɪˈdræɡld]

beet

n

a plant with a thick round dark red root that is cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

[biːt]

befuddle

v

To confuse someone, especially with complicated ideas or information.

[bɪˈfʌd(ə)l]

beget

v

to cause something to happen or exist.

[bɪˈɡet]

beguile

v

To charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way.

[bɪˈɡaɪl]

behold

v

to see or look at something, especially something impressive or surprising

[bɪˈhoʊld]

beholden

adj

owing thanks or having a duty to someone because of a favor or service received

[bɪˈhoʊldən]

belch

v

to let air from the stomach come out loudly through the mouth

[bɛltʃ]

belongings

n

the things that a person owns, especially those that can be carried

[bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz]

bemused

adj

puzzled, confused, or bewildered.

[bɪˈmjuːzd]

bereave

v

to deprive of a loved one through that person's death

[bɪˈriːv]

berserk

adj

wild, frenzied, and out of control, often with violent rage

[bərˈsɜːrk]

betoken

v

to be a sign of something; to indicate.

[bɪˈtoʊkən]

bibulous

adj

Very fond of or addicted to alcoholic drink.

[ˈbɪbjələs]

biennial

adj

happening once every two years

[baɪˈen.i.əl]

bilious

adj

relating to bile, especially an excess of bile causing digestive disturbance

[ˈbɪliəs]

billow

v

(of smoke, cloud, or steam) to move or flow outward in a large, rolling mass

[ˈbɪloʊ]

blackball

v

To vote against admitting someone to a club or group.

[ˈblækˌbɔl]

blackmail

n

The crime of demanding money from someone by threatening to tell a secret about them or to harm them.

[ˈblæk.meɪl]

blare

v

To make a loud, harsh sound.

[bler]

bleachers

n

A usually uncovered section of tiered seats for spectators, typically made of inexpensive materials like wood or concrete.

[ˈbliːtʃərz]

bloated

adj

swollen because of containing too much air, liquid, or food

[ˈbloʊtɪd]

blossom

n

A flower or a mass of flowers, especially on a fruit tree or bush

[ˈblɑːsəm]

bludgeon

n

A short, thick stick with a heavy end, used as a weapon.

[ˈblʌdʒən]

bluff

v

to try to deceive someone by making them think you are stronger, have more information, or are going to do something, when this is not true

[blʌf]

bode

v

to be a sign of a particular future event or situation, especially a good or bad one.

[boʊd]

boding

n

a feeling that something bad is going to happen; a foreboding

[ˈboʊdɪŋ]

bohemian

adj

Relating to or characteristic of a socially unconventional person, especially an artist or writer, who leads a free and simple life.

[boʊˈhiːmiən]

bombardment

n

a continuous attack with bombs, shells, or other missiles.

[bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt]

bonhomie

n

a pleasant, friendly, and cheerful quality or manner.

[ˌbɑːnəˈmiː]

boo

interj

a sound made by people to show they do not like a person, performance, idea, etc.

[buː]

botch

v

To do something badly or carelessly; to spoil something by poor work.

[bɑːtʃ]

bottleneck

n

a narrow section of a road or path that causes traffic to slow down or become congested.

[ˈbɑːtlnek]

bough

n

a main branch of a tree

[baʊ]

bounteous

adj

given or giving generously; abundant.

[ˈbaʊntiəs]

bovine

adj

Relating to or affecting cattle.

[ˈboʊvaɪn]

bowdlerize

v

to remove or change the parts of a book, play, etc. that are considered offensive or vulgar

[ˈbaʊdləraɪz]

bower

n

A pleasant shady place under trees or climbing plants in a garden or wood.

[ˈbaʊər]

brackish

adj

(of water) slightly salty, especially where fresh water and sea water mix.

[ˈbrækɪʃ]

brattish

adj

(of a child or their behavior) badly behaved in a way typical of a spoiled child.

[ˈbrætɪʃ]

brawny

adj

Having strong, large muscles; physically powerful.

[ˈbrɑːni]

bray

v

(of a donkey) to make its characteristic loud, harsh cry

[breɪ]

breezeway

n

a covered passageway, open on the sides, that connects two buildings or parts of a building, designed to allow air to flow through.

[ˈbriːz.weɪ]

brim

n

The top edge of a container, especially a cup or bowl.

[brɪm]

brindled

adj

Having a coat marked with streaks or spots of a darker color, typically describing animals.

[ˈbrɪndld]

brocade

n

a rich fabric, often silk, woven with a raised pattern, typically using gold or silver thread.

[broʊˈkeɪd]

broil

v

to cook food directly over or under a very strong heat, especially in an oven or over a fire

[brɔɪl]

brooch

n

a piece of jewelry for women that is fastened onto clothes with a pin.

[broʊtʃ]

browse

v

to look through or glance at information, goods, or other items in a casual or leisurely way.

[braʊz]

bubble

n

A hollow ball of air or gas in a liquid or a solid substance, such as soap or water.

[ˈbʌb.əl]

buckle

v

To fasten or be fastened with a buckle.

[ˈbək(ə)l]

buffer

n

A person or thing that reduces a shock or protects against difficulties.

[ˈbʌfər]

bugaboo

n

A source of fear, anxiety, or annoyance; a bugbear.

[ˈbʌɡəˌbuː]

buggy

n

A light carriage for one or two people, pulled by one horse.

[ˈbʌɡi]

bullion

n

Gold or silver in bulk before coining, or valued by weight.

[ˈbʊliən]

bumble

v

To act or move in an awkward, confused, or clumsy way, often making a low, continuous humming sound.

[ˈbʌmbl]

bump

v

to hit or knock against something with a dull, heavy sound

[bʌmp]

burrow

v

to dig a hole or tunnel in the ground, especially to live in

[ˈbɝː.oʊ]

buxom

adj

(of a woman) having a full, shapely figure, especially with large breasts.

[ˈbʌksəm]

cachet

n

A quality or feature that confers prestige or distinction; a mark of superior status.

[kæˈʃeɪ]

cactus

n

A plant that grows in hot, dry regions, especially deserts, and has a thick stem for storing water and usually spines but no leaves.

[ˈkæktəs]

cadaver

n

a dead human body, especially one used for dissection or medical study.

[kəˈdævər]

cadence

n

a regular rise and fall in the sound of a person's voice, especially in reading poetry or speaking

[ˈkeɪd(ə)ns]

calibre

n

The quality of someone's character or the level of their ability.

[ˈkæl.ə.bɚ]

callus

n

A thickened and hardened area of skin, especially on the hand or foot, caused by repeated friction or pressure.

[ˈkaləs]

canard

n

a false story or piece of information that is spread to deceive people

[kəˈnɑːrd]

canker

n

A destructive fungal or bacterial disease of trees and plants, causing damage to the bark.

[ˈkæŋkər]

cantata

n

A musical composition for voices and instruments, typically in several movements, like a short oratorio.

[kənˈtɑːtə]

capacious

adj

Having a lot of space inside; roomy.

[kəˈpeɪʃəs]

caper

n

a playful, energetic, or mischievous act

[ˈkeɪpər]

capitalize

v

to write or print a letter of the alphabet as a capital, or to write or print the first letter of a word as a capital

[ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl.aɪz]

capitation

n

A tax or payment of a fixed amount per person.

[ˌkæpɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n]

capsize

v

To turn over in the water

[ˈkæpsaɪz]

carat

n

a unit for measuring the weight of precious stones, equal to 200 milligrams.

[ˈkærət]

careen

v

To move forward quickly in a way that is not controlled, often from side to side.

[kəˈriːn]

carillon

n

a set of bells in a tower, played using a keyboard or by an automatic mechanism.

[ˈkerəˌlɑːn]

carnage

n

the violent killing of a large number of people, especially in a war.

[ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ]

carpentry

n

the skill or work of making and repairing wooden objects and structures.

[ˈkɑːr.pɪn.tri]

cascade

n

A small waterfall, especially one in a series.

[kæˈskeɪd]

catapult

n

a large device used in ancient and medieval warfare to hurl large stones or other projectiles

[ˈkætəpʌlt]

cautionary

adj

serving as a warning

[ˈkɔːʃəneri]

cavalcade

n

A formal procession of people walking, on horseback, or riding in vehicles.

[ˈkævəlˌkeɪd]

celerity

n

swiftness of movement or action; speed.

[səˈler.ə.t̬i]

celibate

adj

Abstaining from marriage and sexual relations, typically for religious reasons.

[ˈsɛləbət]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 53 页 | OpenEtymology