Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 49 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

transcribe

v

to make a written or typed copy of spoken material.

[trænˈskraɪb]

transfer

v

to move something or someone from one place, vehicle, person, or group to another

[trænsˈfɜːr]

transfigure

v

To change the appearance of someone or something very much, especially in a spiritual or beautiful way.

[trænsˈfɪɡjər]

transgress

v

To go beyond the limits of what is morally, socially, or legally acceptable.

[trænzˈɡres]

transgression

n

An act that goes beyond the limits of what is morally or legally acceptable.

[trænzˈɡreʃn]

transience

n

the state or fact of lasting only for a short time; the quality of being transient.

[ˈtrænʃəns]

transient

adj

Lasting for only a short time; temporary or impermanent.

[ˈtrænʃənt]

transition

n

The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.

[trænˈzɪʃn]

transitory

adj

Lasting only for a short time; not permanent.

[ˈtrænsɪtɔːri]

translucent

adj

allowing light to pass through but not transparent; semi-transparent.

[trænzˈluːsnt]

transmit

v

to send or pass something from one person, place, or thing to another.

[trænsˈmɪt]

transmute

v

to change or alter in form, appearance, or nature, especially to a higher form.

[trænzˈmjuːt]

transparent

adj

allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly.

[trænˈsperənt]

transplantation

n

the act of taking an organ, living tissue, or plant and putting it into a new position in the same body or into a different body or place.

[ˌtræns.plænˈteɪ.ʃən]

transport

v

To take goods or people from one place to another in a vehicle.

[ˈtrænspɔːrt]

transpose

v

to change the order or position of two or more things.

[trænˈspoʊz]

trapeze

n

a horizontal bar hanging from two ropes high above the ground, used by acrobats in a circus.

[træˈpiːz]

traverse

v

To travel or move across or through an area.

[trəˈvɜːrs]

travesty

n

A false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.

[ˈtræv.ə.sti]

treacherous

adj

(of a person, or their actions) appearing to be helpful or friendly but actually intending to deceive or betray.

[ˈtretʃərəs]

treason

n

the crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill or overthrow the sovereign or government.

[ˈtriːz(ə)n]

treatise

n

a formal, systematic written work on a particular subject.

[ˈtriːtɪs]

treaty

n

a formal written agreement between two or more countries or governments.

[ˈtriːti]

tremendous

adj

very great in amount, scale, or intensity.

[trəˈmendəs]

tremor

n

a slight shaking movement or sound, especially one caused by a sudden strong emotion or by an earthquake

[ˈtrɛmər]

trenchant

adj

(of a remark or argument) expressed strongly and effectively, in a clear and direct way

[ˈtren.tʃənt]

trend

n

a general direction in which something is developing or changing

[trɛnd]

trepidation

n

A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.

[ˌtrep.əˈdeɪ.ʃən]

trespass

v

to enter someone's land or property without their permission.

[ˈtrɛspəs]

tribunal

n

a special court or group of people appointed to deal with a particular problem or disagreement.

[traɪˈbjuːn(ə)l]

tribute

n

An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.

[ˈtrɪbjuːt]

trickle

v

(of a liquid) to flow in a small, gentle, and unsteady stream.

[ˈtrɪk(ə)l]

trifle

n

Something of little value, substance, or importance

[ˈtraɪfl]

trigger

n

A small lever that you pull to fire a gun

[ˈtrɪɡər]

trilogy

n

a group of three related novels, plays, films, etc.

[ˈtrɪlədʒi]

trim

v

to make something neater or more even by cutting a small amount off it

[trɪm]

trinket

n

A small, inexpensive ornament or piece of jewelry.

[ˈtrɪŋkɪt]

trio

n

A group of three people or things, especially musicians or singers who perform together.

[ˈtriːoʊ]

tripod

n

a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other equipment.

[ˈtraɪpɑːd]

trite

adj

(of a remark, opinion, or idea) lacking originality or freshness; dull on account of overuse.

[traɪt]

triumph

n

a great victory or achievement.

[ˈtraɪʌmf]

trivial

adj

Of little value or importance; insignificant.

[ˈtrɪv.i.əl]

trophy

n

A prize, such as a silver cup or a shield, given to the winner of a competition or race.

[ˈtroʊfi]

troupe

n

a group of actors, singers, or dancers who work and travel together

[truːp]

trowel

n

a small hand tool with a flat, pointed blade, used for applying and spreading mortar or plaster.

[ˈtraʊəl]

truancy

n

the practice of staying away from school without permission.

[ˈtruːənsi]

truce

n

an agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting or arguing for a certain period of time.

[truːs]

truculent

adj

eager or quick to argue, fight, or be aggressive; defiantly aggressive.

[ˈtrʌkjələnt]

trudge

v

to walk slowly or with heavy steps, especially because you are tired or carrying something heavy

[trʌdʒ]

trumpet

n

a brass musical instrument with a flared bell and a bright, penetrating tone, played by blowing into a mouthpiece and pressing valves to change pitch.

[ˈtrʌmpɪt]

truncate

v

to shorten something by cutting off the top or the end

[ˈtrʌŋkeɪt]

trunk

n

the thick main stem of a tree, from which its branches grow.

[trʌŋk]

truss

v

to tie up the wings and legs of a bird before cooking it

[trʌs]

trustworthy

adj

able to be relied on as honest, truthful, or dependable.

[ˈtrʌstˌwɜːrði]

tuber

n

A short, thick, round part of an underground stem or root of some plants (such as a potato), that stores food and can produce a new plant.

[ˈtuːbər]

tumult

n

A loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people.

[ˈtuːmʌlt]

turbulent

adj

characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.

[ˈtɜːrbjələnt]

turgid

adj

(of language, writing, or style) complicated and difficult to understand; not clear or simple.

[ˈtɜːrdʒɪd]

turmoil

n

a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

[ˈtɜːrmɔɪl]

turncoat

n

A person who deserts one party or cause to join an opposing one; a traitor.

[ˈtɜːrnkoʊt]

turpitude

n

Wickedness or depravity of character or behavior.

[ˈtɜːrpɪtuːd]

turquoise

n

a greenish-blue semi-precious stone

[ˈtɜːr.kɔɪz]

turret

n

a small tower on top of a larger tower or at the corner of a building or wall, especially of a castle.

[ˈtɜːrɪt]

tusk

n

A long, pointed tooth, especially one which protrudes from the closed mouth, as in the elephant, walrus, or wild boar.

[tʌsk]

tussle

v

to fight or struggle in a rough, noisy, or uncontrolled way, especially in order to get something.

[ˈtʌsəl]

tutor

n

a private teacher, typically one who teaches a single student or a very small group

[ˈtuːtər]

tuxedo

n

a man's jacket for formal evening events, traditionally black or midnight blue, not having tails and often worn with matching trousers and a bow tie.

[tʌkˈsiːdoʊ]

twig

n

a very small thin branch that grows out from a larger branch on a tree or bush

[twɪɡ]

twinge

n

a sudden, brief, and sharp pain or uncomfortable feeling, either physical or emotional.

[twɪndʒ]

typo

n

A small mistake in a printed text, such as a misspelled word or a missing letter.

[ˈtaɪpoʊ]

typographical

adj

Relating to the style, arrangement, or appearance of printed text.

[ˌtaɪ.pəˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl]

tyranny

n

cruel and unfair treatment by a person or group in power, especially a government

[ˈtɪrəni]

tyrant

n

a ruler who has complete power and uses it in a cruel and unfair way

[ˈtaɪrənt]

tyro

n

a person who is new to an activity and lacks experience; a beginner or novice.

[ˈtaɪ.roʊ]

ubiquitous

adj

seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time; very common

[juːˈbɪkwɪtəs]

ugly

adj

unpleasant or repulsive to look at; not beautiful or attractive.

[ˈʌɡli]

ulcer

n

An open sore on an external or internal surface of the body, often forming pus and caused by a break in the skin or mucous membrane that fails to heal.

[ˈʌlsər]

ultimate

adj

Being or happening at the end of a process; final.

[ˈʌltɪmət]

umbrage

n

a feeling of being offended by what someone has said or done

[ˈʌm.brɪdʒ]

umpire

n

an official who watches a game or match closely to enforce the rules and arbitrate on matters arising from the play.

[ˈʌmpaɪər]

unaffected

adj

not changed or influenced by something; remaining the same

[ˌʌnəˈfektɪd]

unanimous

adj

in complete agreement; sharing the same opinion or view.

[juːˈnænɪməs]

unassuming

adj

Not pretentious or arrogant; modest.

[ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ]

unbecoming

adj

not attractive or appropriate; not suited to a person's position or status.

[ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ]

unbend

v

to change from a bent position and become straight

[ʌnˈbɛnd]

uncanny

adj

strange or mysterious, often in a way that is slightly frightening or unsettling

[ʌnˈkæni]

uncommitted

adj

Not dedicated or pledged to a particular cause, activity, or person.

[ˌʌnkəˈmɪtɪd]

unconscionable

adj

not right or reasonable; shockingly unfair or excessive

[ʌnˈkɑːnʃənəbəl]

unconscious

adj

in a state like sleep because of an injury or illness, and not able to use your senses

[ʌnˈkɑːnʃəs]

uncouth

adj

lacking good manners, refinement, or grace; awkward and uncultured in appearance or behavior.

[ʌnˈkuːθ]

unctuous

adj

excessively flattering or ingratiating in an insincere way.

[ˈʌŋktʃuəs]

underbid

v

to bid lower than (another person or company), especially in an auction or when competing for a contract

[ˌʌn.dɚˈbɪd]

undercut

v

to sell goods or services at a lower price than a competitor

[ˈʌn.dɚ.kʌt]

underdog

n

a competitor thought to have little chance of winning a fight or contest.

[ˈʌn.dɚ.dɑːɡ]

underestimated

verb (past tense & past participle)

To think or guess that something is smaller, less important, or less skillful than it really is

[ˌʌn.dɚˈes.tə.meɪ.t̬ɪd]

undergird

v

to strengthen or support from the bottom or foundation.

[ˌʌndərˈɡɜːrd]

underhanded

adj

done in a secret or dishonest way

[ˌʌndərˈhændɪd]

underling

n

a person of lower rank or status who has to obey the orders of someone more powerful; a subordinate.

[ˈʌndərlɪŋ]

underlying

adj

Existing as the fundamental cause or basis of something.

[ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ]

undermine

v

to make someone or something less strong or less effective, often gradually or secretly

[ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn]

underplay

v

to make something seem less important or significant than it really is.

[ˌʌn.dɚˈpleɪ]

underrate

v

To fail to recognize how good, important, or skillful someone or something really is; to value or estimate something as being less than it actually is.

[ˌʌndərˈreɪt]

underscore

v

To draw a line under a word or phrase to give it emphasis or importance.

[ˈʌndərskɔːr]

understate

v

to describe or represent something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it really is.

[ˌʌndərˈsteɪt]

understated

adj

Presented or expressed in a subtle and effective way, not obvious or loud.

[ˌʌndərˈsteɪtɪd]

understatement

n

a statement that makes something seem less important, impressive, or severe than it really is.

[ˌʌndərˈsteɪtmənt]

understudy

n

an actor who learns another actor's part in order to be able to take their place in a performance if necessary.

[ˈʌndərˌstʌdi]

underutilized

adj

used less or less effectively than is possible or desirable

[ˌʌndərˈjuːtəlaɪzd]

underwrite

v

to agree to pay for a cost, damage, or loss if it happens, especially by an insurance contract.

[ˈʌndərˌraɪt]

undeserved

adj

not earned or justified; not deserved.

[ˌʌndɪˈzɜːrvd]

undesirable

adj

not wanted or approved of; likely to cause problems or disadvantages

[ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl]

undirected

adj

(of a graph, edge, etc.) having no direction assigned; not pointing from one specific vertex to another.

[ˌʌn.dɪˈrek.tɪd]

unearth

v

to find something in the ground by digging

[ʌnˈ�ɝːθ]

unearthly

adj

seeming not to belong to this world or nature; strange and mysterious

[ʌnˈɜːrθli]

unenlightened

adj

Not having or showing an enlightened outlook; lacking knowledge, understanding, or spiritual insight.

[ˌʌnɪnˈlaɪtnd]

unexceptionable

adj

Completely acceptable and not open to any criticism or objection.

[ˌʌnɪkˈsepʃənəbl]

unfailing

adj

never stopping or weakening; constant or reliable

[ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋ]

unfasten

v

to open or release something that is fixed or tied

[ʌnˈfæs(ə)n]

unfeigned

adj

sincere and genuine; not pretended or false.

[ʌnˈfeɪnd]

unflappable

adj

not easily upset or worried, especially in a difficult situation; calm and in control.

[ʌnˈflæpəbl̩]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 49 页 | OpenEtymology