Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

cemetery

n

A place where dead people are buried, especially one that is not part of a church.

[ˈsɛmɪtɛri]

centrifugal

adj

moving or tending to move away from a center.

[senˈtrɪfjəɡl̩]

centripetal

adj

Moving or tending to move towards a centre.

[sɛnˈtrɪpɪdl]

cephalic

adj

Relating to the head or skull.

[səˈfælɪk]

chasten

v

to make someone feel sorry for something they have done

[ˈtʃeɪs(ə)n]

checkered

adj

having a pattern of squares, usually of two colours

[ˈtʃekərd]

chic

adj

stylish and fashionable in an understated or sophisticated way.

[ʃiːk]

chirp

v

(of a small bird or an insect) to make a short, high-pitched sound.

[tʃɜːrp]

chore

n

A routine or minor task, especially a boring or unpleasant one.

[tʃɔːr]

chortle

v

to laugh in a breathy, gleeful way; chuckle

[ˈtʃɔːr.təl]

chunk

n

A thick, solid piece of something

[tʃʌŋk]

ciliate

adj

(of a cell or microorganism) bearing minute hair-like structures (cilia)

[ˈsɪl.i.ət]

cineaste

n

A person who is involved in the film industry, especially a film director or a person with a passionate interest in cinema.

[ˈsɪniˌæst]

circumlocutory

adj

Using many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive; long-winded and indirect.

[ˌs�ɜːrkəmˈlɑːkjətɔːri]

citation

n

A short piece taken from a book, poem, speech, etc., or a reference to a source of information.

[saɪˈteɪʃən]

clairvoyant

adj

Having or claiming to have the power to see beyond normal sensory perception; able to perceive events in the future or beyond normal contact.

[klerˈvɔɪənt]

clench

v

To close or hold something very tightly, especially your hand or teeth.

[klentʃ]

closed-minded

adj

Not willing to consider different ideas or opinions; having a mind closed to new arguments or ideas.

[ˌkloʊzd ˈmaɪndɪd]

closure

n

The act or process of closing something, or the state of being closed.

[ˈkloʊʒər]

cloy

v

to make you feel sick or annoyed by providing too much of something good, especially sweet food or pleasure

[klɔɪ]

coffer

n

A strong box or chest for holding money or valuables.

[ˈkɔːfər]

cognate

adj

Describing words or languages that have the same origin or are related.

[ˈkɑːɡ.neɪt]

cognomen

n

A third name in ancient Rome, typically a nickname that became hereditary.

[kɑːɡˈnoʊmən]

colloquy

n

A formal conversation or dialogue.

[ˈkɑːləkwi]

colt

n

A young male horse, especially one less than four years old.

[koʊlt]

comestible

adj

Suitable or safe to be eaten; edible.

[kəˈmɛstəb(ə)l]

commiserate

v

to express sympathy or pity for someone's misfortune

[kəˈmɪzəreɪt]

complexion

n

the natural color and condition of the skin on a person's face

[kəmˈplekʃn]

complicity

n

Involvement in a crime or wrongdoing; the state of being an accomplice.

[kəmˈplɪsəti]

comport

v

to behave in a particular way, especially in a way that is suitable or acceptable

[kəmˈpɔːrt]

compulsory

adj

required by law or a rule; obligatory.

[kəmˈpʌlsəri]

concentric

adj

Having a common center, as circles or spheres, one within another.

[kənˈsɛntrɪk]

concoct

v

To make something, especially food or a drink, by mixing different ingredients.

[kənˈkɑːkt]

condign

adj

(of punishment or retribution) appropriate to the crime or wrongdoing; fitting and deserved.

[kənˈdaɪn]

condiment

n

A substance such as salt, pepper, or a sauce that is added to food to give it extra flavor.

[ˈkɑːndɪmənt]

condole

v

To express sympathy or sorrow with someone, especially on the occasion of a death.

[kənˈdoʊl]

condor

n

A very large vulture found in South America and California, with a bare head and neck and mainly black plumage.

[ˈkɑːn.dər]

confidant

n

A person with whom one shares private matters or secrets; a trusted friend.

[ˈkɑːnfɪdænt]

congenital

adj

(of a disease or abnormality) present from birth

[kənˈdʒɛnɪdl]

conjugal

adj

relating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple

[ˈkɑːndʒʊɡl]

connubial

adj

Relating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple.

[kəˈnuːbiəl]

consecrate

v

To make or declare something sacred, especially in a religious ceremony.

[ˈkɑːnsəkreɪt]

consonance

n

A pleasing combination of sounds, especially in music or speech.

[ˈkɑːnsənəns]

consort

n

a wife, husband, or companion, in particular the spouse of a reigning monarch

[ˈkɑːnsɔːrt]

conspectus

n

A summary or overview of a subject, especially in written form; a synopsis.

[kənˈspɛktəs]

constringe

v

to cause to contract or shrink; to draw together or compress.

[kənˈstrɪndʒ]

contumacy

n

stubborn refusal to obey or comply with authority, especially a court order.

[ˈkɑːn.tʊ.mə.si]

contumely

n

Insolent or insulting language or treatment.

[ˈkɑːntʊməli]

convene

v

To arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting.

[kənˈviːn]

convoy

n

A group of vehicles or ships traveling together, typically for protection or with an escort.

[ˈkɑːnvɔɪ]

cordial

adj

warm and friendly in manner or feeling

[ˈkɔːr.dʒəl]

cornet

n

A brass musical instrument resembling a trumpet but shorter and wider.

[kɔːrˈnɛt]

corny

adj

(of jokes, stories, or style) simple, old-fashioned, and sentimental in a way that is often boring or annoying

[ˈkɔːrni]

corporal

adj

Relating to the human body; physical rather than spiritual.

[ˈkɔːr.pɚ.əl]

corpulent

adj

having a large, bulky, or fat body

[ˈkɔːrpjələnt]

corpus

n

a collection of written or spoken texts, especially one used for linguistic research.

[ˈkɔːrpəs]

coruscate

v

to emit flashes of light; to sparkle or glitter.

[ˈkɔːrəskeɪt]

cosy

adj

Giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation.

[ˈkoʊzi]

counterpoise

n

A weight or force that balances another.

[ˈkaʊntərpɔɪz]

coven

n

A group or assembly of witches.

[ˈkʌvən]

crafty

adj

skilled at using clever plans or tricks to deceive people

[ˈkræfti]

crag

n

A steep or rugged cliff or rock face.

[kræɡ]

credo

n

a statement of the basic beliefs of a religious faith or political movement.

[ˈkriːdoʊ]

crepuscular

adj

of, relating to, or resembling twilight; dim.

[krɪˈpʌskjələr]

crevice

n

A narrow crack or gap, especially in a rock or wall.

[ˈkrev.ɪs]

crinkle

v

To form many short bends or ripples, or to cause something to do this.

[ˈkrɪŋkəl]

cripple

v

To cause someone to be unable to move or walk properly, typically by damaging a limb or the spine.

[ˈkrɪp(ə)l]

croon

v

to sing or speak in a soft, low, gentle voice, especially in a sentimental or emotional way.

[kruːn]

crotchety

adj

often in a bad mood and easily annoyed

[ˈkrɑːtʃɪti]

crypt

n

A room or chamber beneath a church, typically used as a chapel or burial place.

[krɪpt]

cuddle

v

To hold someone or something close in your arms to show love or affection.

[ˈkʌd(ə)l]

cuff

n

the end part of a sleeve, where the material of the sleeve is turned back or a separate band is sewn on

[kʌf]

culprit

n

a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed.

[ˈkʌlprɪt]

cumber

v

To obstruct or hinder; to be a burden or impediment to.

[ˈkʌmbər]

curd

n

the thick white substance that forms in milk when it becomes sour, used to make cheese

[kɜːrd]

curfew

n

A rule or law that requires people to stay indoors between specific times, usually at night.

[ˈkɜːrfjuː]

currish

adj

(of a person or their behavior) bad-tempered, mean-spirited, or resembling a cur (a mongrel or aggressive dog)

[ˈkɜːrɪʃ]

cursive

adj

(of handwriting) written with the letters joined together in a flowing manner.

[ˈkɜːrsɪv]

curvaceous

adj

having an attractively curved shape, especially referring to a woman's body.

[kɜːrˈveɪʃəs]

cygnet

n

a young swan.

[ˈsɪɡnɪt]

cynosure

n

A person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration.

[ˈsaɪnəʃʊr]

dabbler

n

A person who takes part in an activity in a way that is not serious or regular.

[ˈdæb.lər]

dalliance

n

a brief or casual involvement with or interest in something, especially a romantic or sexual relationship that is not serious.

[ˈdæl.i.əns]

damn

v

to condemn someone to suffer eternal punishment in hell.

[dam]

damper

n

A device that reduces vibration or stops the movement of something, especially in a piano or a vehicle.

[ˈdæmpər]

dangle

v

To hang or swing loosely

[ˈdæŋɡəl]

dank

adj

unpleasantly damp, cold, and typically dark or musty.

[dæŋk]

dastard

n

A person who acts in a mean, cowardly, or underhanded way.

[ˈdæstərd]

daub

v

To spread a thick, soft substance like paint or mud on a surface in a rough or careless way.

[dɑːb]

daubster

n

a person who paints or plasters in a crude, unskilled, or careless manner.

[ˈdɔːbstər]

daze

v

To make someone feel confused and unable to think clearly, especially by a shock or blow.

[deɪz]

debar

v

to officially or legally prevent someone from doing something or going somewhere

[dɪˈbɑːr]

debility

n

physical weakness, especially as a result of illness

[dɪˈbɪləti]

debonair

adj

(especially of a man) charming, confident, and carefully dressed, in a way that is attractive but slightly old-fashioned

[ˌdebəˈner]

decamp

v

To leave a place suddenly or secretly, especially to avoid trouble.

[dɪˈkæmp]

decant

v

to pour a liquid, especially wine, from one container into another, often to separate it from sediment.

[dɪˈkænt]

decentralize

v

to move parts of a government, organization, or business from a central place to several different smaller ones

[ˌdiːˈsentrəlaɪz]

declassify

v

to officially declare (information or documents) to be no longer secret.

[ˌdiːˈklæs.ə.faɪ]

declination

n

A downward slope or bend.

[ˌdɛkləˈneɪʃən]

decoy

n

A person or thing used to trick or lure someone into a trap or into doing something

[ˈdiːkɔɪ]

decree

n

an official order that has the force of law

[dɪˈkriː]

defalcate

v

To misuse or steal money or property entrusted to one's care, especially public funds.

[ˈdiːfælkeɪt]

defame

v

To damage the good reputation of someone; to speak ill of someone so that others have a bad opinion of them.

[dɪˈfeɪm]

defoliant

n

a chemical that removes the leaves from trees and plants, often used in warfare or agriculture.

[diːˈfoʊliənt]

defoliate

v

To remove leaves from a plant or tree, especially over a wide area.

[ˌdiːˈfoʊlieɪt]

deforest

v

To clear an area of its forest or trees.

[ˌdiːˈfɔːrɪst]

defray

v

to provide money to pay for a cost or expense.

[dɪˈfreɪ]

defunct

adj

No longer existing, living, or functioning.

[dɪˈfʌŋkt]

delectation

n

great pleasure and enjoyment

[ˌdilɛkˈteɪʃən]

demarcate

v

To mark the limits or boundaries of something, such as a territory or area.

[ˈdiː.mɑːr.keɪt]

demeanour

n

The way that someone looks, behaves, or speaks.

[dɪˈmiːnər]

demented

adj

Behaving in a wild and irrational way, often because of mental illness.

[dɪˈmɛntɪd]

demure

adj

(especially of a woman or girl) reserved, modest, and shy in manner or appearance.

[dɪˈmjʊr]

denominate

v

to give a specific name or designation to something; to call by a particular name.

[dɪˈnɑːmɪneɪt]

denunciate

v

To condemn or criticize something or someone strongly and publicly.

[dɪˈnʌnsiˌeɪt]

deportment

n

the way a person stands and walks, particularly as an element of good manners and social grace.

[dɪˈpɔːrtmənt]

deposit

v

to put money into a bank account or give a sum of money to someone as a first payment for something

[dɪˈpɑːzɪt]

depredation

n

the act of attacking or plundering, typically over a wide area.

[ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃn]

depressant

n

A drug or other agent that reduces functional activity, especially one that slows down the activity of the central nervous system.

[dɪˈprɛsnt]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 54 页 | OpenEtymology