Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

depute

v

To appoint or instruct (someone) to perform a task or duty on one's behalf.

[dɪˈpjuːt]

deputize

v

to appoint someone as a deputy

[ˈdepjutaɪz]

derangement

n

A state of mental disturbance and disorientation.

[dɪˈreɪndʒmənt]

desalinize

v

to remove salt from something, especially from sea water to make it drinkable.

[ˌdiːˈsæləˌnaɪz]

desideratum

n

Something that is needed or wanted.

[dɪˌsɪdəˈrɑːtəm]

designate

v

To officially choose someone or something for a particular purpose or duty.

[ˈdɛzɪɡˌneɪt]

desirous

adj

having or characterized by desire; wanting something very much

[dɪˈzaɪərəs]

desolate

adj

(of a place) empty of people and lacking comfort or attractiveness; deserted and bleak.

[ˈdes.əl.ət]

desperado

n

a desperate or reckless person, especially a criminal

[ˌdespəˈrɑːdoʊ]

despoil

v

to steal valuable things from a place, especially in a violent way and during a war.

[dɪˈspɔɪl]

destitute

adj

without money, food, a home, or possessions

[ˈdestətuːt]

destructible

adj

Able to be destroyed or ruined.

[dɪˈstrʌktəbl̩]

desuetude

n

a state of disuse or inactivity.

[ˈdeswɪtuːd]

detestable

adj

deserving intense dislike; abhorrent.

[dɪˈtɛstəb(ə)l]

detonate

v

To explode or cause something to explode with a sudden loud noise.

[ˈdɛtəneɪt]

detract

v

To make something seem less good, valuable, or important

[dɪˈtrækt]

devolve

v

to pass on or delegate (power, duties, or responsibilities) to a lower level, especially from a central government to a regional or local authority.

[dɪˈvɑːlv]

diabolic

adj

Extremely evil or cruel; characteristic of the Devil.

[ˌdaɪəˈbɑːlɪk]

dictator

n

A ruler who has complete power over a country, especially one who has gained it by force.

[ˈdɪkteɪtər]

dictum

n

A formal statement of opinion by someone who is respected or an authority.

[ˈdɪktəm]

dietetics

n

The scientific study of nutrition and diet and their effects on health.

[ˌdaɪəˈtetɪks]

dignitary

n

A person who holds a high rank or position, especially in government or the church.

[ˈdɪɡnɪteri]

dilapidation

n

the state of being in a state of disrepair or ruin, especially of a building.

[dɪˌlæp.əˈdeɪ.ʃən]

diminuendo

n

a gradual decrease in loudness in a piece of music.

[dɪˌmɪnjuˈendoʊ]

diocesan

adj

Relating to a diocese, especially the bishop of a diocese.

[daɪˈɑːsɪsən]

dipsomania

n

an uncontrollable craving for alcoholic drink; alcoholism.

[ˌdɪpsəˈmeɪniə]

disavow

v

To deny any responsibility for or knowledge of something.

[ˌdɪsəˈvaʊ]

disband

v

to stop being a group; to separate or break up.

[dɪsˈbænd]

disclaimer

n

a statement that denies something, especially responsibility

[dɪsˈkleɪmər]

disembody

v

To separate or free (the soul, spirit, or mind) from the physical body.

[ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑːdi]

disfranchise

v

To deprive (someone) of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote.

[dɪsˈfrænˌtʃaɪz]

dishearten

v

To cause someone to lose determination or confidence; to discourage.

[dɪsˈhɑːr.tən]

dishevel

v

To make (a person's hair or clothes) untidy.

[dɪˈʃɛv(ə)l]

disheveled

adj

(of a person's hair, clothes, or appearance) untidy; disordered.

[dɪˈʃevəld]

disintegrate

v

to break into many small pieces or parts, or to make something do this

[dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt]

disport

v

to amuse oneself or engage in lively, energetic activity, especially in a playful way.

[dɪˈspɔːrt]

disquisition

n

a long or elaborate essay or discussion on a particular subject.

[ˌdɪskwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]

dissection

n

The action of cutting something open, especially a dead body or plant, in order to study its structure.

[dɪˈsɛkʃ(ə)n]

dissociate

v

To disconnect or separate something from something else.

[dɪˈsoʊʃieɪt]

distain

v

To treat or regard with contempt or scorn; to consider something as unworthy or beneath one's dignity.

[dɪˈsteɪn]

distal

adj

Situated away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment.

[ˈdɪstəl]

distention

n

the act of swelling or the state of being swollen, especially from internal pressure.

[dɪˈstenʃn]

distrait

adj

Absent-minded or distracted, especially because one is troubled or preoccupied by something.

[dɪˈstreɪ]

ditch

n

A long, narrow channel dug into the ground, typically used for drainage or as a boundary.

[dɪtʃ]

divagate

v

To wander or stray from a path or subject.

[ˈdaɪ.və.ɡeɪt]

dock

n

A structure built along or out from the shore of a waterway for ships to moor to.

[dɑːk]

doggo

n

A humorous or affectionate term for a dog, especially used in internet slang.

[ˈdɑːɡoʊ]

dotage

n

the period or condition of old age when a person's mental faculties are declining, often characterized by childishness or excessive fondness.

[ˈdoʊtɪdʒ]

double-cross

v

To cheat or betray someone, especially after having promised to help them.

[ˌdʌb.əlˈkrɔːs]

dowdy

adj

(of a person or their clothes) unfashionable and dull in appearance.

[ˈdaʊdi]

dowry

n

property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage.

[ˈdaʊri]

doze

v

To sleep lightly for a short time.

[doʊz]

dribble

v

to let saliva or liquid flow slowly from the mouth

[ˈdrɪb(ə)l]

drollery

n

The quality of being amusing in an odd or quaint way.

[ˈdroʊləri]

ductile

adj

(of a metal) able to be drawn out into a thin wire.

[ˈdʌk.təl]

dulcet

adj

(especially of a sound) sweet and soothing

[ˈdʌlsɪt]

dullard

n

a stupid or unimaginative person

[ˈdʌlərd]

dumbfound

v

To make someone so surprised or shocked that they are unable to speak or think clearly.

[dʌmˈfaʊnd]

dunce

n

A person who is slow at learning or stupid.

[dʌns]

eaglet

n

a young eagle.

[ˈiːɡlɪt]

earthshaking

adj

having a very great or important effect; momentous.

[ˈɜrθʃeɪkɪŋ]

ecdysis

n

The process of shedding the old outer layer of skin or shell, as in snakes, insects, and crustaceans.

[ˈɛkdəsəs]

eclat

n

brilliant or conspicuous success

[eɪˈklɑː]

eclogue

n

A short poem, especially a pastoral dialogue between shepherds.

[ˈeklɔːɡ]

ecumenical

adj

Relating to, representing, or promoting the unity of Christians worldwide.

[ˌɛkjʊˈmɛnɪkəl]

edict

n

An official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.

[ˈiːdɪkt]

eerie

adj

Strange and frightening, often in a mysterious way.

[ˈɪri]

effeminate

adj

(of a man) having characteristics or a manner traditionally associated with women and regarded as weak or unmanly.

[ɪˈfemɪnət]

effigy

n

A sculpture or model of a person, especially one made to be destroyed in protest or ridicule.

[ˈef.ə.dʒi]

egoism

n

The fact of thinking that you are better or more important than anyone else.

[ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm]

ejaculate

v

To discharge semen from the body.

[ɪˈdʒæk.jə.leɪt]

electorate

n

all the people in a country or area who have the right to vote in an election.

[ɪˈlɛktərət]

elixir

n

A magical or medicinal potion believed to cure all ills or prolong life indefinitely.

[ɪˈlɪk.sɚ]

emasculate

v

to make a person or thing seem weaker or less effective

[ɪˈmæskjəˌleɪt]

embankment

n

A wall or bank of earth or stone built to prevent a river from flooding or to carry a road or railway over low ground.

[ɪmˈbæŋkmənt]

embitter

v

To make someone feel bitter or resentful.

[ɪmˈbɪtər]

emblazon

v

To decorate something with a prominent design, especially a heraldic coat of arms or a similar emblem.

[ɪmˈbleɪz(ə)n]

embodiment

n

A tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling.

[ɪmˈbɑːdɪmənt]

embroil

v

to involve someone or something in a difficult situation, argument, or conflict

[ɪmˈbrɔɪl]

embryonic

adj

relating to an embryo; very new and still developing

[ˌembriˈɑːnɪk]

emerald

n

a bright green precious stone, a variety of beryl.

[ˈem.ər.əld]

emolument

n

A salary, fee, or profit from employment or office.

[ɪˈmɑːljʊmənt]

empyrean

adj

Relating to heaven or the sky; celestial; sublime.

[ˌɛmpaɪˈriːən]

encipher

v

To convert a message or data into a coded form, especially to conceal its meaning.

[ɪnˈsaɪfər]

encyclopedic

adj

covering a wide range of knowledge; comprehensive.

[ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpiː.dɪk]

endue

v

to provide someone with a quality, ability, or power

[ɪnˈduː]

engrossment

n

The state of being completely occupied or absorbed in something; deep mental involvement.

[ɪnˈɡroʊsmənt]

ennoble

v

To make someone a member of the nobility.

[ɪˈnoʊb(ə)l]

enshrine

v

to preserve or protect something, such as a right or tradition, in a formal and lasting way, especially by placing it in a law or document.

[ɪnˈʃraɪn]

enslave

v

to make someone a slave

[ɪnˈsleɪv]

ensnare

v

to catch or trap someone or something, especially in a clever or deceitful way

[ɪnˈsner]

enthrall

v

to hold the complete interest and attention of someone; to captivate.

[ɪnˈθrɑːl]

entourage

n

The group of people who travel with and work for an important or famous person.

[ˈɑːn.tʊ.rɑːʒ]

entrench

v

To establish an attitude, habit, or belief so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely.

[ɪnˈtrentʃ]

entwine

v

to twist or wind things together

[ɪnˈtwaɪn]

environs

n

The surrounding area or district, especially the outskirts of a town or city.

[ɪnˈvaɪrənz]

envisage

v

to imagine or expect something in the future, especially something good

[ɪnˈvɪz.ɪdʒ]

epicurean

adj

devoted to the pursuit of sensual pleasure, especially that derived from fine food and drink.

[ˌepɪkjʊˈriːən]

episode

n

an event or a group of events occurring as part of a larger sequence; an incident or period considered in isolation.

[ˈepɪsoʊd]

equestrian

adj

relating to horse riding

[ɪˈkwestriən]

escort

n

A person or group of people or vehicles that travels with someone or something to protect or guard them.

[ˈeskɔːrt]

estrange

v

To cause someone who was formerly friendly or close to become unfriendly or distant.

[ɪˈstreɪndʒ]

estuary

n

The wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix.

[ˈɛstʃuˌɛri]

eugenic

adj

relating to the study or practice of attempting to improve the human gene pool by encouraging reproduction among people with desired traits and discouraging it among those with undesired traits.

[juːˈdʒenɪk]

even-tempered

adj

Having a calm and patient temperament; not easily annoyed or angered.

[ˌiːvn ˈtempərd]

everlasting

adj

Lasting forever or for a very long time.

[ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ]

eviscerate

v

To remove the internal organs from a body.

[ɪˈvɪsəˌreɪt]

exceptionable

adj

Open to objection; causing disapproval or offense.

[ɪkˈsɛpʃənəb(ə)l]

excerpt

n

A short piece taken from a book, piece of music, etc.

[ˈeksɜːrpt]

exchequer

n

the government department in the uk that is responsible for collecting taxes and paying out public money.

[ˈeksˌtʃekər]

excogitate

v

To think something out carefully and thoroughly; to devise or invent by such thought.

[ɛksˈkɑːdʒɪteɪt]

excruciate

v

to cause someone great mental or physical pain; to torment.

[ɪkˈskruːʃieɪt]

execration

n

The act of cursing someone or expressing great hatred.

[ˌɛksɪˈkreɪʃən]

exhume

v

to remove a dead body from the ground, especially in order to examine how the person died

[ɪɡˈzuːm]

exiguous

adj

extremely small in size or amount; meager.

[ɪɡˈzɪɡ.ju.əs]

expatiate

v

to speak or write about something in great detail or at considerable length.

[ɪkˈspeɪʃɪeɪt]

expatriate

v

To send (someone) out of their native country to live elsewhere, especially as a punishment or to work for a company.

[eksˈpeɪtrieɪt]

expiation

n

The act of making amends or reparation for guilt or wrongdoing; atonement.

[ˌɛkspɪˈeɪʃən]

explicable

adj

able to be explained or understood

[ˈeksplɪkəbl]

expropriate

v

(especially of the state) to take (property) from its owner for public use or benefit, typically without compensation.

[eksˈproʊ.pri.eɪt]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 55 页 | OpenEtymology