Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
depute
vTo appoint or instruct (someone) to perform a task or duty on one's behalf.
deputize
vto appoint someone as a deputy
derangement
nA state of mental disturbance and disorientation.
desalinize
vto remove salt from something, especially from sea water to make it drinkable.
desideratum
nSomething that is needed or wanted.
designate
vTo officially choose someone or something for a particular purpose or duty.
desirous
adjhaving or characterized by desire; wanting something very much
desolate
adj(of a place) empty of people and lacking comfort or attractiveness; deserted and bleak.
desperado
na desperate or reckless person, especially a criminal
despoil
vto steal valuable things from a place, especially in a violent way and during a war.
destitute
adjwithout money, food, a home, or possessions
destructible
adjAble to be destroyed or ruined.
desuetude
na state of disuse or inactivity.
detestable
adjdeserving intense dislike; abhorrent.
detonate
vTo explode or cause something to explode with a sudden loud noise.
detract
vTo make something seem less good, valuable, or important
devolve
vto pass on or delegate (power, duties, or responsibilities) to a lower level, especially from a central government to a regional or local authority.
diabolic
adjExtremely evil or cruel; characteristic of the Devil.
dictator
nA ruler who has complete power over a country, especially one who has gained it by force.
dictum
nA formal statement of opinion by someone who is respected or an authority.
dietetics
nThe scientific study of nutrition and diet and their effects on health.
dignitary
nA person who holds a high rank or position, especially in government or the church.
dilapidation
nthe state of being in a state of disrepair or ruin, especially of a building.
diminuendo
na gradual decrease in loudness in a piece of music.
diocesan
adjRelating to a diocese, especially the bishop of a diocese.
dipsomania
nan uncontrollable craving for alcoholic drink; alcoholism.
disavow
vTo deny any responsibility for or knowledge of something.
disband
vto stop being a group; to separate or break up.
disclaimer
na statement that denies something, especially responsibility
disembody
vTo separate or free (the soul, spirit, or mind) from the physical body.
disfranchise
vTo deprive (someone) of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote.
dishearten
vTo cause someone to lose determination or confidence; to discourage.
dishevel
vTo make (a person's hair or clothes) untidy.
disheveled
adj(of a person's hair, clothes, or appearance) untidy; disordered.
disintegrate
vto break into many small pieces or parts, or to make something do this
disport
vto amuse oneself or engage in lively, energetic activity, especially in a playful way.
disquisition
na long or elaborate essay or discussion on a particular subject.
dissection
nThe action of cutting something open, especially a dead body or plant, in order to study its structure.
dissociate
vTo disconnect or separate something from something else.
distain
vTo treat or regard with contempt or scorn; to consider something as unworthy or beneath one's dignity.
distal
adjSituated away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment.
distention
nthe act of swelling or the state of being swollen, especially from internal pressure.
distrait
adjAbsent-minded or distracted, especially because one is troubled or preoccupied by something.
ditch
nA long, narrow channel dug into the ground, typically used for drainage or as a boundary.
divagate
vTo wander or stray from a path or subject.
dock
nA structure built along or out from the shore of a waterway for ships to moor to.
doggo
nA humorous or affectionate term for a dog, especially used in internet slang.
dotage
nthe period or condition of old age when a person's mental faculties are declining, often characterized by childishness or excessive fondness.
double-cross
vTo cheat or betray someone, especially after having promised to help them.
dowdy
adj(of a person or their clothes) unfashionable and dull in appearance.
dowry
nproperty or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage.
doze
vTo sleep lightly for a short time.
dribble
vto let saliva or liquid flow slowly from the mouth
drollery
nThe quality of being amusing in an odd or quaint way.
ductile
adj(of a metal) able to be drawn out into a thin wire.
dulcet
adj(especially of a sound) sweet and soothing
dullard
na stupid or unimaginative person
dumbfound
vTo make someone so surprised or shocked that they are unable to speak or think clearly.
dunce
nA person who is slow at learning or stupid.
eaglet
na young eagle.
earthshaking
adjhaving a very great or important effect; momentous.
ecdysis
nThe process of shedding the old outer layer of skin or shell, as in snakes, insects, and crustaceans.
eclat
nbrilliant or conspicuous success
eclogue
nA short poem, especially a pastoral dialogue between shepherds.
ecumenical
adjRelating to, representing, or promoting the unity of Christians worldwide.
edict
nAn official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.
eerie
adjStrange and frightening, often in a mysterious way.
effeminate
adj(of a man) having characteristics or a manner traditionally associated with women and regarded as weak or unmanly.
effigy
nA sculpture or model of a person, especially one made to be destroyed in protest or ridicule.
egoism
nThe fact of thinking that you are better or more important than anyone else.
ejaculate
vTo discharge semen from the body.
electorate
nall the people in a country or area who have the right to vote in an election.
elixir
nA magical or medicinal potion believed to cure all ills or prolong life indefinitely.
emasculate
vto make a person or thing seem weaker or less effective
embankment
nA wall or bank of earth or stone built to prevent a river from flooding or to carry a road or railway over low ground.
embitter
vTo make someone feel bitter or resentful.
emblazon
vTo decorate something with a prominent design, especially a heraldic coat of arms or a similar emblem.
embodiment
nA tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling.
embroil
vto involve someone or something in a difficult situation, argument, or conflict
embryonic
adjrelating to an embryo; very new and still developing
emerald
na bright green precious stone, a variety of beryl.
emolument
nA salary, fee, or profit from employment or office.
empyrean
adjRelating to heaven or the sky; celestial; sublime.
encipher
vTo convert a message or data into a coded form, especially to conceal its meaning.
encyclopedic
adjcovering a wide range of knowledge; comprehensive.
endue
vto provide someone with a quality, ability, or power
engrossment
nThe state of being completely occupied or absorbed in something; deep mental involvement.
ennoble
vTo make someone a member of the nobility.
enshrine
vto preserve or protect something, such as a right or tradition, in a formal and lasting way, especially by placing it in a law or document.
enslave
vto make someone a slave
ensnare
vto catch or trap someone or something, especially in a clever or deceitful way
enthrall
vto hold the complete interest and attention of someone; to captivate.
entourage
nThe group of people who travel with and work for an important or famous person.
entrench
vTo establish an attitude, habit, or belief so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely.
entwine
vto twist or wind things together
environs
nThe surrounding area or district, especially the outskirts of a town or city.
envisage
vto imagine or expect something in the future, especially something good
epicurean
adjdevoted to the pursuit of sensual pleasure, especially that derived from fine food and drink.
episode
nan event or a group of events occurring as part of a larger sequence; an incident or period considered in isolation.
equestrian
adjrelating to horse riding
escort
nA person or group of people or vehicles that travels with someone or something to protect or guard them.
estrange
vTo cause someone who was formerly friendly or close to become unfriendly or distant.
estuary
nThe wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix.
eugenic
adjrelating to the study or practice of attempting to improve the human gene pool by encouraging reproduction among people with desired traits and discouraging it among those with undesired traits.
even-tempered
adjHaving a calm and patient temperament; not easily annoyed or angered.
everlasting
adjLasting forever or for a very long time.
eviscerate
vTo remove the internal organs from a body.
exceptionable
adjOpen to objection; causing disapproval or offense.
excerpt
nA short piece taken from a book, piece of music, etc.
exchequer
nthe government department in the uk that is responsible for collecting taxes and paying out public money.
excogitate
vTo think something out carefully and thoroughly; to devise or invent by such thought.
excruciate
vto cause someone great mental or physical pain; to torment.
execration
nThe act of cursing someone or expressing great hatred.
exhume
vto remove a dead body from the ground, especially in order to examine how the person died
exiguous
adjextremely small in size or amount; meager.
expatiate
vto speak or write about something in great detail or at considerable length.
expatriate
vTo send (someone) out of their native country to live elsewhere, especially as a punishment or to work for a company.
expiation
nThe act of making amends or reparation for guilt or wrongdoing; atonement.
explicable
adjable to be explained or understood
expropriate
v(especially of the state) to take (property) from its owner for public use or benefit, typically without compensation.