Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

goggle

v

To look with wide open eyes, often because of surprise, amazement, or fear.

[ˈɡɑːɡl]

gorgeous

adj

extremely beautiful or attractive

[ˈɡɔːrdʒəs]

gormandize

v

to eat food greedily and in large quantities.

[ˈɡɔːr.mən.daɪz]

gosling

n

A young goose.

[ˈɡɑːzlɪŋ]

governance

n

the activity or process of governing a country, organization, or system.

[ˈɡʌvərnəns]

granary

n

a building for storing threshed grain.

[ˈɡreɪnəri]

granule

n

A very small piece or grain of a solid substance.

[ˈɡrænjuːl]

gratis

adv

without charge; free of cost.

[ˈɡreɪtɪs]

greenhorn

n

an inexperienced or naive person, especially one new to a particular job or activity.

[ˈɡriːnhɔːrn]

gridiron

n

A frame of parallel metal bars used for grilling food over a fire.

[ˈɡrɪdaɪərn]

grotesque

adj

strange and unpleasant, especially in a way that is frightening or ridiculous

[ɡroʊˈtɛsk]

growl

v

to make a deep, low, and threatening sound, typically as an expression of anger or hostility.

[ɡraʊl]

grudge

n

a strong feeling of anger and dislike for a person who has treated you badly, especially one that lasts for a long time

[ɡrʌdʒ]

gruesome

adj

causing horror or disgust; extremely unpleasant and shocking.

[ˈɡruːsəm]

gruff

adj

(of a voice) low and rough, often sounding unfriendly

[ɡrʌf]

grumpy

adj

Easily annoyed and complaining in a bad-tempered way.

[ˈɡrʌm.pi]

gulch

n

a narrow and steep-sided ravine, especially one formed by the action of fast-flowing water.

[ɡʌltʃ]

gull

n

A seabird with mainly white or grey feathers, a hooked beak, and long wings.

[ɡʌl]

gusto

n

Eager enjoyment, zest, or enthusiasm in doing something.

[ˈɡʌstoʊ]

gutless

adj

Lacking courage or determination; cowardly.

[ˈɡʌtləs]

guttle

v

To eat or drink greedily and noisily.

[ˈɡʌdl]

gynaecocracy

n

Government by women or a society dominated by women.

[ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɑːkrəsi]

habitable

adj

Suitable or good enough to live in.

[ˈhæbɪtəbl]

haft

n

The handle of a weapon or tool, such as a knife, axe, or spear.

[hæft]

haggard

adj

looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue, worry, or suffering.

[ˈhæɡərd]

haggle

v

to argue or bargain with someone in order to reach an agreement on the price of something

[ˈhæɡl]

hamstring

n

any of the five tendons at the back of the human knee.

[ˈhæmstrɪŋ]

hardbitten

adj

tough, cynical, and not easily affected by difficult experiences.

[ˌhɑːrdˈbɪt.ən]

hardihood

n

boldness and daring; courage

[ˈhɑːr.di.hʊd]

hassle

n

something that is annoying or that causes trouble or difficulty

[ˈhæs.əl]

hatchet

n

a small axe with a short handle

[ˈhætʃɪt]

hawker

n

A person who travels from place to place selling goods.

[ˈhɑːkər]

hawser

n

a thick rope or cable, especially one used for mooring or towing a ship.

[ˈhɔːzər]

hearsay

n

information that you have heard from other people but do not know to be true; rumor or gossip.

[ˈhɪr.seɪ]

heave

v

to lift or pull something heavy with one great effort

[hiːv]

hedgehog

n

A small nocturnal mammal with a spiny coat, capable of rolling into a ball for defense.

[ˈhɛdʒhɔːɡ]

hedonic

adj

relating to, characterized by, or considered in terms of pleasant or unpleasant sensations.

[hɪˈdɑːnɪk]

hedonism

n

the belief that pleasure is the most important thing in life

[ˈhiːdənɪzəm]

heliotrope

n

A plant that turns its leaves or flowers to face the sun.

[ˈhiː.li.ə.troʊp]

helm

n

A tiller or wheel for steering a ship or boat.

[hɛlm]

helot

n

a member of a class of serfs in ancient sparta, bound to the land and owned by the state.

[ˈhɛlət]

helve

n

The handle of a tool or weapon, especially an axe or hatchet.

[hɛlv]

henpecked

adj

(of a man) excessively controlled by or submissive to his wife or female partner.

[ˈhenpekt]

hepatitis

n

a serious disease of the liver that causes fever and makes the skin yellow.

[ˌhɛpəˈtaɪtɪs]

herald

n

an official messenger who brings important news or announces state proclamations.

[ˈherəld]

herdsman

n

a man who looks after a herd of animals, especially cattle or sheep.

[ˈhɜːrdzmən]

heyday

n

The period of a person's or thing's greatest success, popularity, or vigor.

[ˈheɪdeɪ]

hilt

n

The handle of a weapon or tool, especially a sword, dagger, or knife.

[hɪlt]

hinterland

n

the land that lies behind a coast or the shore of a large river.

[ˈhɪntərlænd]

hippopotamus

n

A large African animal with a large head and mouth and thick gray skin, that lives in rivers and lakes.

[ˌhɪpəˈpɑːtəməs]

hoarse

adj

(of a voice) sounding rough and harsh, typically as the result of a sore throat or of shouting.

[hɔːrs]

hobble

v

to walk with difficulty, taking short, unsteady steps, often because of an injury.

[ˈhɑːb(ə)l]

holocaust

n

A great or complete destruction, especially by fire.

[ˈhəʊləkɔːst]

holograph

n

A document, especially a will, handwritten entirely by the person who signs it.

[ˈhoʊləɡræf]

homely

adj

Simple, ordinary, and comfortable in a way that is typical of a home

[ˈhoʊmli]

homily

n

A sermon or speech giving moral advice, especially one that is long and dull.

[ˈhɑː.mə.li]

homograph

n

A word that is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning and sometimes a different pronunciation.

[ˈhɑː.mə.ɡræf]

horology

n

the study and measurement of time; the art of making clocks and watches.

[hɔːˈrɑːlədʒi]

horrendous

adj

extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible

[hɔːˈrɛndəs]

howler

n

A very stupid or obvious mistake, especially an embarrassing one in speech or text.

[ˈhaʊlər]

hubbub

n

a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large crowd of people.

[ˈhʌbʌb]

huddle

v

to crowd together; to gather closely in a group.

[ˈhʌd(ə)l]

hunk

n

A large piece of something, especially food, cut or broken off a larger piece

[hʌŋk]

hut

n

a small, simple, single-storey house or shelter, often made of wood, mud, or other natural materials.

[hʌt]

hygiene

n

conditions or practices that help to maintain health and prevent disease, especially through cleanliness.

[ˈhaɪdʒiːn]

hypodermic

adj

Relating to the area immediately beneath the skin.

[ˌhaɪ.pəˈdɝː.mɪk]

icing

n

A sweet mixture of sugar and liquid, used to cover or fill cakes.

[ˈaɪsɪŋ]

idol

n

An image or representation of a god used as an object of worship.

[ˈaɪdl]

idolatrize

v

to worship as an idol; to venerate or adore excessively or blindly.

[aɪˈdɑːlətraɪz]

idolize

v

to admire or love someone very much, often too much

[ˈaɪdəlaɪz]

illegible

adj

not clear enough to be read; unreadable.

[ɪˈlɛdʒəb(ə)l]

illiberal

adj

opposed to liberal principles; restricting freedom of thought or behavior.

[ɪˈlɪb(ə)rəl]

illustrious

adj

Well known, respected, and admired for past achievements; distinguished.

[ɪˈlʌstriəs]

imbecile

n

a stupid or silly person

[ˈɪmbəsəl]

immortal

adj

Living forever; never dying or decaying.

[ɪˈmɔːrtl]

impend

v

(of an event regarded as threatening or significant) to be about to happen

[ɪmˈpɛnd]

imperil

v

To put something or someone in a situation of serious danger or at risk of being harmed or destroyed.

[ɪmˈper.əl]

imprecation

n

a spoken curse.

[ˌɪmprɪˈkeɪʃn]

imputation

n

The act of imputing something to someone; the attribution of something, especially blame or a fault, to a person.

[ˌɪmpjuˈteɪʃn]

impute

v

To say that someone is responsible for something that has happened, especially something bad, or that something is the cause of something else.

[ɪmˈpjuːt]

incertitude

n

a state of uncertainty or doubt.

[ɪnˈsɜːrtɪtuːd]

incisor

n

a sharp tooth at the front of the mouth, used for cutting food.

[ɪnˈsaɪ.zɚ]

incongruent

adj

Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something; out of place.

[ɪnˈkɑːŋ.ɡru.ənt]

incorporeal

adj

not composed of matter; having no material existence or form

[ˌɪnkɔːrˈpɔːriəl]

incrustation

n

A hard outer layer or crust that forms on a surface.

[ˌɪnkrəˈsteɪʃən]

indite

v

To write or compose a literary work, such as a poem or speech.

[ɪnˈdaɪt]

inebriate

v

to make someone drunk; to intoxicate

[ɪˈniːbriˌeɪt]

ineffaceable

adj

impossible to erase or remove; permanent.

[ˌɪn.əˈfeɪ.sə.bəl]

ineligible

adj

Not meeting the legal or official requirements to be considered for something.

[ɪnˈɛlɪdʒəbəl]

inexpedient

adj

Not suitable or advisable in a particular situation; not convenient or practical.

[ˌɪnɪkˈspiːdiənt]

inexpiable

adj

(of a wrong or sin) too bad to be atoned for; unpardonable.

[ɪnˈɛkspiəbl̩]

infatuate

v

To cause someone to have strong, foolish, and often temporary feelings of love or passion for someone or something.

[ɪnˈfætʃueɪt]

infatuated

adj

Having an intense but often foolish or short-lived passion or admiration for someone or something.

[ɪnˈfætʃueɪtɪd]

infernal

adj

relating to or characteristic of hell or the underworld.

[ɪnˈfɜːrnl]

infliction

n

the act of causing something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone or something

[ɪnˈflɪkʃn]

informer

n

a person who gives information to the police or another authority about someone involved in illegal activities.

[ɪnˈfɔːrmər]

ingress

n

the act or right of entering a place, building, or area

[ˈɪnˌɡrɛs]

insane

adj

In a state of mind which prevents normal perception, behavior, or social interaction; seriously mentally ill.

[ɪnˈseɪn]

insanity

n

The state of being seriously mentally ill; madness.

[ɪnˈsænəti]

inscription

n

Words or symbols that have been written or carved into a hard surface.

[ɪnˈskrɪpʃn]

insolate

v

to expose to the rays of the sun.

[ˈɪnsoʊleɪt]

insouciance

n

a relaxed and happy way of behaving without feeling worried or guilty

[ɪnˈsuː.si.əns]

installment

n

A single payment of a set that is paid regularly until the total amount is reached.

[ɪnˈstɑːlmənt]

insuperable

adj

(of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome.

[ɪnˈsuːpərəb(ə)l]

interdisciplinary

adj

Involving two or more different academic subjects or fields of study.

[ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈdɪs.ə.plɪ.ner.i]

interlace

v

To cross or be crossed intricately together; interweave.

[ˌɪntərˈleɪs]

interlocutor

n

a person who takes part in a conversation or dialogue.

[ˌɪntərˈlɑːkjətər]

interlope

v

To intrude or interfere in the affairs of others, especially for one's own advantage.

[ˌɪntərˈloʊp]

interloper

n

A person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or are considered not to belong.

[ˈɪntərloʊpər]

interstice

n

A small or narrow space or gap between things or parts, especially one that is normally filled.

[ɪnˈtɝː.stɪs]

interweave

v

to twist together two or more pieces of thread, wool, etc.

[ˌɪntərˈwiːv]

intestate

adj

(of a person) not having made a valid will before dying

[ɪnˈtɛsteɪt]

intestine

n

The long, continuous tube in the body through which food passes from the stomach and is digested and absorbed.

[ɪnˈtɛstɪn]

intumescence

n

The action or process of swelling up or becoming swollen.

[ˌɪntʊˈmɛsəns]

investiture

n

The formal investing of a person with an office, rank, or power, often in a ceremony.

[ɪnˈvɛstɪtʃər]

invigilate

v

To watch people who are taking an examination to make sure that they have no extra help and that they do not cheat.

[ɪnˈvɪdʒɪleɪt]

invoice

n

a list of goods sent or services provided, with a statement of the sum due for these; a bill.

[ˈɪnvɔɪs]

iridescence

n

The phenomenon of showing luminous colours that seem to change when seen from different angles.

[ˌɪr.əˈdes.əns]

irradiate

v

to send out rays of light or heat; to shine.

[ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

iterate

v

To say or do something again, or to repeat a process, usually to improve it or achieve a desired result.

[ˈɪtəˌreɪt]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 57 页 | OpenEtymology