Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 15 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 105 个可用词条。

heirloom

n

a valuable object that has belonged to the same family for several generations.

[ˈer.luːm]

helium

n

A very light, colorless, and non-reactive gas that is a chemical element (symbol He), used in balloons, airships, and as a coolant.

[ˈhiːliəm]

helm

n

A tiller or wheel for steering a ship or boat.

[hɛlm]

hemline

n

the level of the lower edge of a piece of clothing such as a skirt or dress

[ˈhemlaɪn]

hemlock

n

A highly poisonous plant with small white flowers and finely divided leaves.

[ˈhɛmlɑːk]

hemophilia

n

A medical condition, usually inherited, in which the blood does not clot normally, leading to excessive bleeding even from minor injuries.

[ˌhiːməˈfɪliə]

hemorrhage

n

a severe and often uncontrolled loss of blood from a blood vessel.

[ˈhemərɪdʒ]

hemorrhoid

n

A swollen blood vessel in or around the anus and lower rectum, often causing discomfort or bleeding.

[ˈhɛməˌrɔɪd]

hemp

n

A tall plant of the nettle family, cultivated for its fibrous stems which are used to make rope, fabric, and its seeds which are used for oil.

[hɛmp]

henceforth

adv

From this time onward; starting from now.

[ˌhensˈfɔːrθ]

henchman

n

A loyal and trusted supporter or follower, especially one who obeys orders without question, often for a powerful or unscrupulous person.

[ˈhentʃmən]

henpecked

adj

(of a man) excessively controlled by or submissive to his wife or female partner.

[ˈhenpekt]

hepatitis

n

a serious disease of the liver that causes fever and makes the skin yellow.

[ˌhɛpəˈtaɪtɪs]

herbivore

n

an animal that eats only plants

[ˈɜːrbɪvɔːr]

herbivorous

adj

feeding on plants

[ɜːrˈbɪvərəs]

hereafter

adv

from this time onward; in the future.

[hɪrˈæftər]

hereby

adv

by this means or action; as a result of this statement or document.

[ˌhɪrˈbaɪ]

heredity

n

the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.

[həˈred.ə.t̬i]

herein

adv

in this document, statement, or matter

[ˌhɪrˈɪn]

heretofore

adv

until this time; before now

[ˌhɪrtuˈfɔːr]

heresy

n

A belief or opinion that is against the official or accepted beliefs of a religion, especially Christianity.

[ˈher.ə.si]

heretic

n

A person who holds beliefs or opinions that are contrary to the official or orthodox teachings of a religion or group.

[ˈherətɪk]

heretical

adj

Holding an opinion or belief that contradicts established religious teaching, especially Christian doctrine.

[həˈretɪk(ə)l]

herewith

adv

used in formal writing to say that a document is being sent together with the letter or message you are writing.

[ˌhɪrˈwɪð]

hermetic

adj

completely sealed, especially against the escape or entry of air.

[hɜːrˈmɛtɪk]

hermitage

n

A secluded residence or private retreat, especially one used by a hermit.

[ˈhɜːrmɪtɪdʒ]

heterodox

adj

Holding opinions or beliefs that are different from the official or commonly accepted ones, especially in religion.

[ˈhetərədɑːks]

heterogeneous

adj

Consisting of parts or members that are very different from one another.

[ˌhɛtərəˈdʒiːniəs]

hew

v

To cut or shape something, especially wood or stone, with a heavy tool such as an axe.

[hjuː]

heyday

n

The period of a person's or thing's greatest success, popularity, or vigor.

[ˈheɪdeɪ]

hiatus

n

a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process.

[haɪˈeɪtəs]

hibernate

v

(of some animals) to spend the winter in a state like deep sleep

[ˈhaɪbərneɪt]

hiccup

n

a sudden, involuntary spasm of the diaphragm and throat, causing a sharp intake of breath that is stopped by the sudden closing of the vocal cords, producing a characteristic sound.

[ˈhɪkəp]

hideaway

n

a place where someone goes to be alone or to hide from other people

[ˈhaɪdəweɪ]

hidebound

adj

Having rigidly traditional or narrow attitudes, resistant to change.

[ˈhaɪdbaʊnd]

hierarchical

adj

arranged in a system where people or things are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.

[ˌhaɪəˈrɑːrkɪkəl]

hierarchy

n

A system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.

[ˈhaɪə.rɑːr.ki]

highbrow

adj

interested in serious art, literature, or ideas, and often considered to be superior or intellectual

[ˈhaɪbraʊ]

highchair

n

A tall chair for a young child to sit in at mealtimes, typically having a tray and long legs.

[ˈhaɪtʃer]

highness

n

A title used when speaking to or about a member of the royal family, especially a prince or princess.

[ˈhaɪnəs]

hilarious

adj

extremely funny and causing loud laughter.

[hɪˈler.i.əs]

hillock

n

a small hill or mound.

[ˈhɪlək]

hilt

n

The handle of a weapon or tool, especially a sword, dagger, or knife.

[hɪlt]

hindi

n

An Indo-Aryan language that is the official language of India.

[ˈhɪndi]

hindmost

adj

furthest back; last.

[ˈhaɪnd.moʊst]

hindsight

n

Understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened.

[ˈhaɪndsaɪt]

Hispanic

adj

Relating to Spain or to Spanish-speaking countries, especially those of Latin America.

[hɪˈspænɪk]

hiss

v

to make a sharp sound like a long 's', often to show disapproval or anger

[hɪs]

histrionic

adj

excessively theatrical or dramatic in character or style.

[ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk]

hither

adv

to or toward this place

[ˈhɪðər]

hive

n

A structure where bees live, especially a beehive

[haɪv]

hoard

v

to collect and store large amounts of something secretly

[hɔːrd]

hoarding

n

a large board on the outside of a building or at the side of the road, used for displaying advertisements.

[ˈhɔːr.dɪŋ]

hoary

adj

very old and familiar and therefore not interesting or funny

[ˈhɔːri]

hoax

n

an act intended to trick or deceive people, often by making them believe something false

[hoʊks]

hobble

v

to walk with difficulty, taking short, unsteady steps, often because of an injury.

[ˈhɑːb(ə)l]

hobgoblin

n

A mischievous or evil spirit; a goblin.

[ˈhɑːbɡɑːblɪn]

hobnob

v

to spend time socially with someone, especially someone who is rich, famous, or of high social status

[ˈhɑːbnɑːb]

hod

n

A V-shaped open container on a pole, used for carrying bricks, mortar, or other building materials on the shoulder.

[hɑːd]

hogshead

n

a large cask or barrel, especially one with a capacity of 52.5 imperial gallons (about 238 litres) used for beer or wine.

[ˈhɑːɡzhed]

holding

n

Something that is owned, such as land, property, or shares in a company.

[ˈhoʊldɪŋ]

holiness

n

the state or quality of being holy; sacredness.

[ˈhoʊ.li.nəs]

holly

n

a type of bush or small tree with shiny, dark green leaves that have sharp points and bright red berries in winter, often used as a christmas decoration

[ˈhɑːli]

holocaust

n

A great or complete destruction, especially by fire.

[ˈhəʊləkɔːst]

hologram

n

a three-dimensional image formed by the interference of light beams from a laser or other coherent light source.

[ˈhoʊləɡræm]

holster

n

A leather case for carrying a handgun or other weapon, typically worn on a belt or under the arm.

[ˈhoʊlstər]

homage

n

special honor or respect shown publicly.

[ˈhɑːmɪdʒ]

homeopath

n

A practitioner of homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine that treats patients with very small doses of substances that in larger amounts would produce symptoms of the disease itself.

[ˈhoʊ.mi.ə.pæθ]

homestead

n

A house, especially a farmhouse, and the surrounding land owned and used by one family

[ˈhoʊmsted]

homey

adj

Having a comfortable, familiar, and welcoming atmosphere, like a home.

[ˈhoʊmi]

homicide

n

the crime of killing another person

[ˈhɑː.mɪ.saɪd]

homily

n

A sermon or speech giving moral advice, especially one that is long and dull.

[ˈhɑː.mə.li]

homing

adj

Relating to the ability to return to a place of origin or a target.

[ˈhoʊmɪŋ]

homogeneity

n

The quality or state of being all the same or all of the same kind.

[ˌhoʊ.moʊ.dʒəˈniː.ə.t̬i]

homogeneous

adj

consisting of parts or people that are all the same or of the same type

[ˌhoʊ.məˈdʒiː.ni.əs]

homosexual

adj

Sexually or romantically attracted to people of one's own sex.

[ˌhoʊ.məˈsek.ʃu.əl]

honeycomb

n

a structure of hexagonal wax cells made by honey bees to store honey and eggs.

[ˈhʌn.i.koʊm]

honk

v

to make a short, loud sound, especially with the horn of a car.

[hɑːŋk]

hoodwink

v

to deceive or trick someone.

[ˈhʊd.wɪŋk]

hooligan

n

a violent young troublemaker, typically one of a gang.

[ˈhuːlɪɡən]

hooray

interj

used to express joy, approval, or encouragement.

[hʊˈreɪ]

hoot

v

to make the sound that an owl makes

[huːt]

hopper

n

A container, typically funnel-shaped, from which solid materials can be discharged into a receptacle below.

[ˈhɑːpər]

horde

n

A large, moving crowd of people.

[hɔːrd]

hormone

n

A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.

[ˈhɔːrmoʊn]

hornet

n

A large wasp that can give a severe sting, typically living in nests made of papery material.

[ˈhɔːr.nɪt]

horoscope

n

A forecast of a person's future based on the relative positions of the stars and planets at the time of their birth, often published in a newspaper or magazine.

[ˈhɔːr.ə.skoʊp]

horrendous

adj

extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible

[hɔːˈrɛndəs]

horrid

adj

Extremely unpleasant, disagreeable, or offensive.

[ˈhɔːrɪd]

horrific

adj

causing or likely to cause horror; extremely shocking or frightening.

[hɔːˈrɪfɪk]

horseplay

n

rough, noisy, and boisterous play or behavior.

[ˈhɔːrspleɪ]

horseshoe

n

a u-shaped piece of iron that is nailed to the bottom of a horse's hoof to protect it.

[ˈhɔːrs.ʃuː]

horsey

adj

resembling or characteristic of a horse

[ˈhɔːrsi]

horticulture

n

the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

[ˈhɔːrtɪkʌltʃər]

hosiery

n

Stockings, socks, and tights collectively.

[ˈhoʊʒəri]

hospice

n

a home providing care for people who are very ill and are dying

[ˈhɑːspɪs]

hotbed

n

a place or situation where a lot of a particular activity, especially something bad or unwanted, is happening or might develop

[ˈhɑːtbed]

hot-blooded

adj

Having a passionate, excitable, or impetuous nature.

[ˌhɑːt ˈblʌdɪd]

hotelier

n

a person who owns or manages a hotel

[ˌhoʊtəlˈjeɪ]

hotfoot

adv

With great speed or urgency; in a hurry.

[ˈhɑːtfʊt]

hothead

n

a person who acts too quickly or rashly, especially when angry or excited.

[ˈhɑːtˌhɛd]

hothouse

n

a heated building, typically made of glass, used for growing plants in a controlled environment.

[ˈhɑːt.haʊs]

hotly

adv

In an excited, angry, or intense manner.

[ˈhɑːtli]

hotplate

n

A flat, heated metal surface, often part of a stove or a separate portable appliance, used for cooking food or keeping it warm.

[ˈhɑːtpleɪt]

housebound

adj

Unable to leave one's house, typically due to illness or disability.

[ˈhaʊsbaʊnd]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 15 页 | OpenEtymology