Exam word list
英语专业八级词表
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浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。 共 3,984 个词,本页显示 105 个可用词条。
heirloom
na valuable object that has belonged to the same family for several generations.
helium
nA very light, colorless, and non-reactive gas that is a chemical element (symbol He), used in balloons, airships, and as a coolant.
helm
nA tiller or wheel for steering a ship or boat.
hemline
nthe level of the lower edge of a piece of clothing such as a skirt or dress
hemlock
nA highly poisonous plant with small white flowers and finely divided leaves.
hemophilia
nA medical condition, usually inherited, in which the blood does not clot normally, leading to excessive bleeding even from minor injuries.
hemorrhage
na severe and often uncontrolled loss of blood from a blood vessel.
hemorrhoid
nA swollen blood vessel in or around the anus and lower rectum, often causing discomfort or bleeding.
hemp
nA tall plant of the nettle family, cultivated for its fibrous stems which are used to make rope, fabric, and its seeds which are used for oil.
henceforth
advFrom this time onward; starting from now.
henchman
nA loyal and trusted supporter or follower, especially one who obeys orders without question, often for a powerful or unscrupulous person.
henpecked
adj(of a man) excessively controlled by or submissive to his wife or female partner.
hepatitis
na serious disease of the liver that causes fever and makes the skin yellow.
herbivore
nan animal that eats only plants
herbivorous
adjfeeding on plants
hereafter
advfrom this time onward; in the future.
hereby
advby this means or action; as a result of this statement or document.
heredity
nthe passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
herein
advin this document, statement, or matter
heretofore
advuntil this time; before now
heresy
nA belief or opinion that is against the official or accepted beliefs of a religion, especially Christianity.
heretic
nA person who holds beliefs or opinions that are contrary to the official or orthodox teachings of a religion or group.
heretical
adjHolding an opinion or belief that contradicts established religious teaching, especially Christian doctrine.
herewith
advused in formal writing to say that a document is being sent together with the letter or message you are writing.
hermetic
adjcompletely sealed, especially against the escape or entry of air.
hermitage
nA secluded residence or private retreat, especially one used by a hermit.
heterodox
adjHolding opinions or beliefs that are different from the official or commonly accepted ones, especially in religion.
heterogeneous
adjConsisting of parts or members that are very different from one another.
hew
vTo cut or shape something, especially wood or stone, with a heavy tool such as an axe.
heyday
nThe period of a person's or thing's greatest success, popularity, or vigor.
hiatus
na pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process.
hibernate
v(of some animals) to spend the winter in a state like deep sleep
hiccup
na sudden, involuntary spasm of the diaphragm and throat, causing a sharp intake of breath that is stopped by the sudden closing of the vocal cords, producing a characteristic sound.
hideaway
na place where someone goes to be alone or to hide from other people
hidebound
adjHaving rigidly traditional or narrow attitudes, resistant to change.
hierarchical
adjarranged in a system where people or things are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.
hierarchy
nA system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
highbrow
adjinterested in serious art, literature, or ideas, and often considered to be superior or intellectual
highchair
nA tall chair for a young child to sit in at mealtimes, typically having a tray and long legs.
highness
nA title used when speaking to or about a member of the royal family, especially a prince or princess.
hilarious
adjextremely funny and causing loud laughter.
hillock
na small hill or mound.
hilt
nThe handle of a weapon or tool, especially a sword, dagger, or knife.
hindi
nAn Indo-Aryan language that is the official language of India.
hindmost
adjfurthest back; last.
hindsight
nUnderstanding of a situation or event only after it has happened.
Hispanic
adjRelating to Spain or to Spanish-speaking countries, especially those of Latin America.
hiss
vto make a sharp sound like a long 's', often to show disapproval or anger
histrionic
adjexcessively theatrical or dramatic in character or style.
hither
advto or toward this place
hive
nA structure where bees live, especially a beehive
hoard
vto collect and store large amounts of something secretly
hoarding
na large board on the outside of a building or at the side of the road, used for displaying advertisements.
hoary
adjvery old and familiar and therefore not interesting or funny
hoax
nan act intended to trick or deceive people, often by making them believe something false
hobble
vto walk with difficulty, taking short, unsteady steps, often because of an injury.
hobgoblin
nA mischievous or evil spirit; a goblin.
hobnob
vto spend time socially with someone, especially someone who is rich, famous, or of high social status
hod
nA V-shaped open container on a pole, used for carrying bricks, mortar, or other building materials on the shoulder.
hogshead
na large cask or barrel, especially one with a capacity of 52.5 imperial gallons (about 238 litres) used for beer or wine.
holding
nSomething that is owned, such as land, property, or shares in a company.
holiness
nthe state or quality of being holy; sacredness.
holly
na type of bush or small tree with shiny, dark green leaves that have sharp points and bright red berries in winter, often used as a christmas decoration
holocaust
nA great or complete destruction, especially by fire.
hologram
na three-dimensional image formed by the interference of light beams from a laser or other coherent light source.
holster
nA leather case for carrying a handgun or other weapon, typically worn on a belt or under the arm.
homage
nspecial honor or respect shown publicly.
homeopath
nA practitioner of homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine that treats patients with very small doses of substances that in larger amounts would produce symptoms of the disease itself.
homestead
nA house, especially a farmhouse, and the surrounding land owned and used by one family
homey
adjHaving a comfortable, familiar, and welcoming atmosphere, like a home.
homicide
nthe crime of killing another person
homily
nA sermon or speech giving moral advice, especially one that is long and dull.
homing
adjRelating to the ability to return to a place of origin or a target.
homogeneity
nThe quality or state of being all the same or all of the same kind.
homogeneous
adjconsisting of parts or people that are all the same or of the same type
homosexual
adjSexually or romantically attracted to people of one's own sex.
honeycomb
na structure of hexagonal wax cells made by honey bees to store honey and eggs.
honk
vto make a short, loud sound, especially with the horn of a car.
hoodwink
vto deceive or trick someone.
hooligan
na violent young troublemaker, typically one of a gang.
hooray
interjused to express joy, approval, or encouragement.
hoot
vto make the sound that an owl makes
hopper
nA container, typically funnel-shaped, from which solid materials can be discharged into a receptacle below.
horde
nA large, moving crowd of people.
hormone
nA chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.
hornet
nA large wasp that can give a severe sting, typically living in nests made of papery material.
horoscope
nA forecast of a person's future based on the relative positions of the stars and planets at the time of their birth, often published in a newspaper or magazine.
horrendous
adjextremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible
horrid
adjExtremely unpleasant, disagreeable, or offensive.
horrific
adjcausing or likely to cause horror; extremely shocking or frightening.
horseplay
nrough, noisy, and boisterous play or behavior.
horseshoe
na u-shaped piece of iron that is nailed to the bottom of a horse's hoof to protect it.
horsey
adjresembling or characteristic of a horse
horticulture
nthe art or practice of garden cultivation and management.
hosiery
nStockings, socks, and tights collectively.
hospice
na home providing care for people who are very ill and are dying
hotbed
na place or situation where a lot of a particular activity, especially something bad or unwanted, is happening or might develop
hot-blooded
adjHaving a passionate, excitable, or impetuous nature.
hotelier
na person who owns or manages a hotel
hotfoot
advWith great speed or urgency; in a hurry.
hothead
na person who acts too quickly or rashly, especially when angry or excited.
hothouse
na heated building, typically made of glass, used for growing plants in a controlled environment.
hotly
advIn an excited, angry, or intense manner.
hotplate
nA flat, heated metal surface, often part of a stove or a separate portable appliance, used for cooking food or keeping it warm.
housebound
adjUnable to leave one's house, typically due to illness or disability.