Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 16 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 112 个可用词条。

housecoat

n

A long, loose coat, often made of soft fabric, worn informally at home.

[ˈhaʊskoʊt]

hovel

n

A small, squalid, unpleasant, or simply constructed dwelling.

[ˈhʌv(ə)l]

howler

n

A very stupid or obvious mistake, especially an embarrassing one in speech or text.

[ˈhaʊlər]

hub

n

The central and most important part of an area, system, or activity.

[hʌb]

hubbub

n

a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large crowd of people.

[ˈhʌbʌb]

huckster

n

a person who sells small goods, especially in a loud and aggressive way

[ˈhʌkstər]

huddle

v

to crowd together; to gather closely in a group.

[ˈhʌd(ə)l]

hue

n

a colour or a particular shade of a colour

[hjuː]

huff

v

to breathe out loudly and forcefully, especially to show annoyance or anger.

[hʌf]

hulk

n

A very large, heavy, and often awkward person or thing.

[hʌlk]

hulking

adj

very large, heavy, or clumsy in appearance

[ˈhʌlkɪŋ]

hull

n

the main body of a ship or other vessel, including the bottom, sides, and deck but not the masts, engines, and other superstructure.

[hʌl]

humbug

n

a type of hard sweet, especially one that tastes of peppermint

[ˈhʌmbʌɡ]

humdrum

adj

lacking excitement or variety; boringly monotonous

[ˈhʌmdrʌm]

humility

n

the quality of not thinking that you are better than other people; the quality of being humble.

[hjuːˈmɪləti]

hump

n

A rounded lump or mound, especially on a person's or animal's back.

[hʌmp]

humpback

n

a back that is hunched or curved

[ˈhʌmpbæk]

humus

n

a dark, rich, organic material in soil, formed from the decay of leaves and other plant matter.

[ˈhjuːməs]

hunch

n

a feeling or guess based on intuition rather than known facts.

[hʌntʃ]

hunchback

n

a person with a back that is curved because the spine is abnormally bent forward.

[ˈhʌntʃbæk]

hunk

n

A large piece of something, especially food, cut or broken off a larger piece

[hʌŋk]

hurdle

n

a frame or fence for jumping over in a race

[ˈhɜːrdl]

hurtle

v

to move or fall with great speed and force, often in a noisy or uncontrolled way

[ˈhɜːrtl]

husbandry

n

the careful management of resources, especially money or crops

[ˈhʌzbəndri]

husk

n

The dry outer covering of some fruits or seeds.

[hʌsk]

husky

adj

(of a voice) sounding low, slightly hoarse, and rough, often in a way that is perceived as attractive

[ˈhʌski]

hutch

n

a cage or pen with a wire mesh front, used for keeping small animals such as rabbits or guinea pigs.

[hʌtʃ]

hybrid

n

the offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties.

[ˈhaɪ.brɪd]

hydrant

n

A pipe in a street that provides water, especially for putting out fires.

[ˈhaɪdrənt]

hydraulic

adj

Operated by or involving the pressure of water or other fluids.

[haɪˈdrɔːlɪk]

hydroelectricity

n

Electricity that is produced by the movement of water, usually from a dam or waterfall.

[ˌhaɪ.droʊ.ɪ.lekˈtrɪs.ə.t̬i]

hydroxide

n

a chemical compound consisting of an element or radical combined with the hydroxide ion (oh⁻).

[haɪˈdrɑːksaɪd]

hype

n

excited or exaggerated publicity or promotion.

[haɪp]

hyperactive

adj

abnormally or extremely active

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈæk.tɪv]

hypercritical

adj

Excessively and unreasonably critical, especially of small faults.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.kəl]

hypermarket

n

a very large self-service store that sells a wide variety of goods, including groceries, clothing, and household items, typically located outside a town.

[ˈhaɪ.pɚˌmɑːr.kɪt]

hypertension

n

a medical condition in which a person has blood pressure that is permanently too high.

[ˌhaɪ.pɚˈten.ʃən]

hyphenate

v

to join words or syllables with a hyphen.

[ˈhaɪ.fə.neɪt]

hypnosis

n

a mental state like sleep in which a person's thoughts and actions can be influenced by someone else.

[hɪpˈnoʊsɪs]

hypnotic

adj

relating to or producing hypnosis

[hɪpˈnɑːtɪk]

hypnotism

n

the act of producing a state like sleep in a person in which they can be influenced to do or say things

[ˈhɪpnəˌtɪzəm]

hypocrisy

n

the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense.

[hɪˈpɑːkrəsi]

hypodermic

adj

Relating to the area immediately beneath the skin.

[ˌhaɪ.pəˈdɝː.mɪk]

hypotenuse

n

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle.

[haɪˈpɑːtənjuːs]

hypothesis

n

a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, made as a starting point for further investigation.

[haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs]

icebreaker

n

A ship designed to break a channel through ice.

[ˈaɪsˌbreɪkər]

icicle

n

a hanging, tapering piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water.

[ˈaɪ.sɪ.kəl]

icing

n

A sweet mixture of sugar and liquid, used to cover or fill cakes.

[ˈaɪsɪŋ]

icon

n

A small picture or symbol on a computer screen that you click on to start a program, open a file, etc.

[ˈaɪ.kɑːn]

idiosyncrasy

n

a mode of behaviour or way of thought peculiar to an individual.

[ˌɪd.i.əˈsɪŋ.krə.si]

idolatry

n

the practice of worshipping statues or pictures as gods

[aɪˈdɑːlətri]

idyllic

adj

Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque, like a perfect scene in the countryside.

[aɪˈdɪlɪk]

ignite

v

to start burning, or to make something start burning

[ɪɡˈnaɪt]

ignition

n

The action of starting to burn or catch fire.

[ɪɡˈnɪʃn]

ignoble

adj

Not honorable in character or purpose; dishonorable.

[ɪɡˈnoʊbl̩]

ignominy

n

Public shame and loss of honor or respect.

[ˈɪɡnəmɪni]

illicit

adj

Not allowed by law or rules; forbidden.

[ɪˈlɪsɪt]

illustrator

n

A person who draws or creates pictures for books, magazines, or other media.

[ˈɪləˌstreɪtər]

illustrious

adj

Well known, respected, and admired for past achievements; distinguished.

[ɪˈlʌstriəs]

imagery

n

visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.

[ˈɪmɪdʒəri]

imbecile

n

a stupid or silly person

[ˈɪmbəsəl]

imbecility

n

extremely stupid behavior or an act that shows this

[ˌɪmbəˈsɪləti]

imbibe

v

To drink, especially alcohol.

[ɪmˈbaɪb]

imbue

v

to fill someone or something with a particular feeling, quality, or idea

[ɪmˈbjuː]

immaculate

adj

Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy

[ɪˈmækjʊlət]

immaterial

adj

Not consisting of physical matter; without physical form or substance.

[ˌɪməˈtɪriəl]

immerse

v

to put someone or something completely into a liquid so that they are covered by it.

[ɪˈmɜːrs]

immobile

adj

not moving; not able to move or be moved

[ɪˈmoʊbəl]

immune

adj

Protected against a particular disease by inoculation or as a result of natural processes.

[ɪˈmjun]

immunize

v

to make a person or animal immune to a disease, typically by giving them a vaccine.

[ˈɪm.jə.naɪz]

impair

v

To damage something or make it weaker or less effective

[ɪmˈper]

impale

v

To pierce with a sharp pointed object, such as a stake or spear.

[ɪmˈpeɪl]

impart

v

To make information known; to tell or communicate.

[ɪmˈpɑːrt]

impartial

adj

not supporting any of the sides involved in an argument; fair and unbiased

[ɪmˈpɑːrʃl]

impasse

n

A situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock.

[ˈɪmpæs]

impassioned

adj

filled with or showing great emotion

[ɪmˈpæʃənd]

impassive

adj

not showing any emotion or feeling; calm and composed.

[ɪmˈpæsɪv]

impeccable

adj

without any faults or mistakes; perfect.

[ɪmˈpɛkəb(ə)l]

impede

v

to delay or stop the progress of something

[ɪmˈpiːd]

impediment

n

something that makes it difficult to do or complete something; an obstacle.

[ɪmˈped.ə.mənt]

impel

v

To force or urge someone to do something.

[ɪmˈpɛl]

impending

adj

(especially of something bad) about to happen soon

[ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ]

impenetrable

adj

impossible to enter or pass through

[ɪmˈpenɪtrəbl]

imperceptible

adj

impossible to see or notice because of being very slight, gradual, or subtle

[ˌɪmpərˈseptəbl̩]

imperil

v

To put something or someone in a situation of serious danger or at risk of being harmed or destroyed.

[ɪmˈper.əl]

imperious

adj

behaving in a proud and unpleasant way, expecting to be obeyed

[ɪmˈpɪriəs]

impersonate

v

To pretend to be another person in order to deceive others.

[ɪmˈpɝː.sən.eɪt]

impertinent

adj

rude and not showing respect, especially towards someone older or in a higher position

[ɪmˈpɜːrt(ə)nənt]

impetuous

adj

acting or done quickly and without thought or care; impulsive

[ɪmˈpetʃuəs]

impetus

n

the force that makes something happen or happen more quickly

[ˈɪmpɪtəs]

impinge

v

To have a noticeable and often negative effect on someone or something, especially by limiting them in some way.

[ɪmˈpɪndʒ]

impious

adj

lacking respect or reverence for god or religious principles; not pious.

[ˈɪmpiəs]

implacable

adj

(of a negative feeling or attitude) impossible to change or satisfy; relentless

[ɪmˈpleɪkəbl]

implant

v

To insert or fix something, especially tissue or a device, into the body surgically.

[ˈɪmˌplænt]

implicit

adj

suggested or understood without being stated directly

[ɪmˈplɪsɪt]

implore

v

To ask someone to do something in a very sincere, emotional, and urgent way.

[ɪmˈplɔːr]

impostor

n

a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others, especially for fraudulent gain.

[ɪmˈpɑːstər]

impotence

n

Lack of power or ability to do something; helplessness.

[ˈɪmpətəns]

impotent

adj

lacking power or ability; helpless or ineffective

[ˈɪpətənt]

impound

v

to take legal possession of something, especially a vehicle or goods, until a debt is paid or a law is obeyed.

[ɪmˈpaʊnd]

impoverish

v

to make a person or area poor

[ɪmˈpɑː.vɚ.ɪʃ]

impregnable

adj

(of a fortified position) unable to be captured or broken into.

[ɪmˈpregnəbl̩]

impregnate

v

To make a woman or female animal pregnant.

[ɪmˈpreɡneɪt]

impressionable

adj

easily influenced or affected because one is young or lacks experience.

[ɪmˈpreʃənəbl]

imprint

v

to produce a mark or pattern on a surface by pressing or stamping.

[ˈɪmprɪnt]

impromptu

adj

Done or said without any preparation or planning

[ɪmˈprɑːmptuː]

improvise

v

to invent or make something, such as a speech or a piece of music, at the moment it is needed without having planned or prepared it

[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]

imprudent

adj

not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash or unwise.

[ɪmˈpruːdnt]

inadvertent

adj

not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning; unintentional

[ˌɪnədˈvɜːrt(ə)nt]

inanimate

adj

Not alive, especially not in the manner of animals and humans; lacking the qualities of life.

[ɪnˈænɪmət]

inarticulate

adj

unable to express ideas or feelings clearly or easily

[ˌɪn.ɑːrˈtɪk.jə.lət]

inborn

adj

existing in a person or animal from birth; natural and not learned

[ˌɪnˈbɔːrn]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 16 页 | OpenEtymology