Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 6 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 116 个可用词条。

consortium

n

A group of companies, banks, etc., that work together on a particular project.

[kənˈsɔːrʃiəm]

conspiracy

n

A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.

[kənˈspɪrəsi]

conspire

v

To secretly plan with others to do something illegal or harmful.

[kənˈspaɪər]

constancy

n

the quality of staying the same and not changing

[ˈkɑːnstənsi]

constituent

n

a member of a constituency who elects or is represented by an elected official.

[kənˈstɪtʃuənt]

constrain

v

To force someone to do something or to behave in a particular way.

[kənˈstreɪn]

constraint

n

a thing that limits or restricts something

[kənˈstreɪnt]

consummate

adj

Complete or perfect in every way; showing supreme skill.

[ˈkɑːnsəmeɪt]

contemplate

v

To think about something deeply and for a long time.

[ˈkɑːn.təm.pleɪt]

contend

v

to struggle or compete with difficulties or an opponent

[kənˈtɛnd]

contingency

n

a future event or circumstance which is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty.

[kənˈtɪndʒənsi]

contingent

adj

Subject to chance or dependent on circumstances not yet known.

[kənˈtɪndʒənt]

continuum

n

A continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different from each other, but the extremes are quite distinct.

[kənˈtɪn.ju.əm]

contort

v

to twist or bend something violently into an unnatural shape

[kənˈtɔːrt]

contour

n

The outer shape or edge of something, especially when its surface is smooth or its form is curved.

[ˈkɑːntʊr]

contraceptive

adj

designed to prevent pregnancy

[ˌkɑːntrəˈseptɪv]

contrive

v

to manage to do something difficult, or to make something happen, by using your intelligence or by tricking people

[kənˈtraɪv]

convene

v

To arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting.

[kənˈviːn]

converge

v

to move towards the same point and meet or join together

[kənˈvɜːrdʒ]

conversant

adj

Having knowledge or experience of something; familiar with or competent in a particular subject.

[kənˈvɜːrs(ə)nt]

convertible

adj

Able to be changed in form, character, or function.

[kənˈvɜːrtəbl]

convoy

n

A group of vehicles or ships traveling together, typically for protection or with an escort.

[ˈkɑːnvɔɪ]

convulse

v

to cause (someone) to suffer sudden, violent, uncontrollable movements of the body

[kənˈvʌls]

coop

n

A cage or pen for confining poultry or small animals.

[kuːp]

cornet

n

A brass musical instrument resembling a trumpet but shorter and wider.

[kɔːrˈnɛt]

corollary

n

a proposition that follows from (and is often appended to) one already proved.

[ˈkɔːrəleri]

coronation

n

A ceremony at which a person is made king or queen, especially by being crowned.

[ˌkɔːr.əˈneɪ.ʃən]

coroner

n

A public official responsible for investigating deaths that are violent, sudden, or of unknown cause.

[ˈkɔːr.ə.nɚ]

corps

n

a main subdivision of an army in the field, consisting of two or more divisions

[kɔːr]

corpulent

adj

having a large, bulky, or fat body

[ˈkɔːrpjələnt]

corpus

n

a collection of written or spoken texts, especially one used for linguistic research.

[ˈkɔːrpəs]

correlate

v

to have a mutual relationship or connection, where one thing affects or depends on another.

[ˈkɔːrəleɪt]

corroborate

v

to confirm or give support to a statement, idea, or theory with evidence or authority.

[kəˈrɑː.bə.reɪt]

corrode

v

to destroy a metal, stone, or other material slowly by a chemical reaction, especially oxidation.

[kəˈroʊd]

corrosion

n

The process of being worn away or destroyed, especially of a metal, by chemical action.

[kəˈroʊʒn]

corrugated

adj

Shaped into a series of parallel ridges and grooves.

[ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd]

countenance

n

A person's face or facial expression.

[ˈkaʊn.tən.əns]

counteract

v

To reduce or remove the effect of something unwanted by producing an opposite effect.

[ˌkaʊntərˈækt]

counterbalance

v

To have an equal but opposite effect to something else, so that it has no or less influence.

[ˌkaʊntərˈbæləns]

counterfeit

adj

made in exact imitation of something valuable or important with the intention to deceive or defraud.

[ˈkaʊntərfɪt]

coup

n

a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.

[kuː]

courier

n

a person or company that is paid to take letters, packages, or goods somewhere, often quickly

[ˈkɝː.i.ɚ]

courtship

n

the period during which a couple develop a romantic relationship before getting married.

[ˈkɔːrtʃɪp]

covenant

n

a formal and serious agreement or promise, especially between two or more people or groups.

[ˈkʌvənənt]

coverage

n

the reporting of a particular important event or subject

[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]

covert

adj

Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret or concealed.

[ˈkoʊvərt]

covet

v

To want to have something very much, especially something that belongs to someone else.

[ˈkʌvɪt]

cowardice

n

lack of courage in facing danger, pain, or difficulty

[ˈkaʊərdɪs]

coy

adj

(especially of a woman) making a pretence of shyness or modesty which is intended to be alluring.

[kɔɪ]

crackle

v

to make a series of short, sharp, slightly quiet sounds

[ˈkræk(ə)l]

cram

v

To force something into a small space.

[kræm]

cramp

n

A sudden, involuntary, and painful contraction of a muscle or muscles.

[kræmp]

cranky

adj

easily annoyed or upset; irritable

[ˈkræŋki]

crap

n

nonsense or worthless things; something of very poor quality

[kræp]

crater

n

A large hole in the ground caused by an explosion or by something hitting it with great force.

[ˈkreɪtər]

crave

v

To have a very strong desire for something.

[kreɪv]

craven

adj

extremely cowardly; lacking the least bravery

[ˈkreɪvən]

creak

v

To make a harsh, high-pitched sound when being moved or when pressure is applied.

[kriːk]

crease

n

A line on cloth, paper, etc. where it has been folded, pressed, or crushed.

[kriːs]

credibility

n

the quality of being trusted and believed in

[ˌkredəˈbɪləti]

cremate

v

To burn a dead body until it becomes ash, especially as a funeral rite.

[ˈkriːmeɪt]

crematorium

n

A building where the bodies of dead people are burned (cremated).

[ˌkriːməˈtɔːriəm]

Creole

n

A person of mixed European and black descent, especially in the Caribbean.

[ˈkriːoʊl]

crescent

n

the curved shape that is wider in the middle and pointed at the ends, like the moon in its first or last quarter.

[ˈkrɛsənt]

cringe

v

to suddenly move away from someone or something because you are frightened or in pain

[krɪndʒ]

crinkle

v

To form many short bends or ripples, or to cause something to do this.

[ˈkrɪŋkəl]

critique

n

A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory.

[krɪˈtiːk]

croak

v

to make a deep, harsh sound like that of a frog

[kroʊk]

crockery

n

Plates, cups, dishes, and other similar items, especially ones made of earthenware or china.

[ˈkrɑːkəri]

crook

n

a person who is dishonest or a criminal

[krʊk]

crooked

adj

Not straight; bent, twisted, or curved.

[ˈkrʊkɪd]

crossbow

n

A weapon consisting of a bow fixed across a wooden stock, with a mechanism for holding and releasing the string.

[ˈkrɔːsboʊ]

cross-examine

v

to question a witness called by the other side in a court of law to check or discredit their testimony.

[ˌkrɔːs ɪɡˈzæmɪn]

crotch

n

the part of the human body between the legs where they join the torso.

[krɑːtʃ]

crucify

v

to put someone to death by nailing or tying them to a cross

[ˈkruːsɪfaɪ]

crunch

v

to crush something hard and dry, such as a biscuit, with the teeth, making a loud sound

[krʌntʃ]

crux

n

the most important or difficult part of a problem or an issue

[krʌks]

crypt

n

A room or chamber beneath a church, typically used as a chapel or burial place.

[krɪpt]

cryptic

adj

having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure

[ˈkrɪptɪk]

cub

n

A young animal of certain species, such as a bear, lion, fox, or tiger.

[kʌb]

cuckoo

n

a grey bird that makes a sound like its name and lays its eggs in the nests of other birds

[ˈkʊk.uː]

cuddle

v

To hold someone or something close in your arms to show love or affection.

[ˈkʌd(ə)l]

cudgel

n

A short, thick stick used as a weapon.

[ˈkʌdʒ.əl]

culminate

v

To reach the highest point or final stage of development; to come to completion.

[ˈkʌlmɪneɪt]

culprit

n

a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed.

[ˈkʌlprɪt]

cult

n

A system of religious veneration and devotion directed towards a particular figure or object.

[kʌlt]

cumbersome

adj

large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use

[ˈkʌmbərsəm]

cumulative

adj

increasing or growing by successive additions.

[ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv]

curator

n

a person in charge of a museum, library, or art gallery, who is responsible for selecting, caring for, and displaying the items

[ˈkjʊreɪtər]

curd

n

the thick white substance that forms in milk when it becomes sour, used to make cheese

[kɜːrd]

curfew

n

A rule or law that requires people to stay indoors between specific times, usually at night.

[ˈkɜːrfjuː]

cursive

adj

(of handwriting) written with the letters joined together in a flowing manner.

[ˈkɜːrsɪv]

cursory

adj

Done quickly and without paying enough attention to details

[ˈkɜːrsəri]

curt

adj

Rudely brief in speech or manner.

[kɜːrt]

curtail

v

to reduce or limit something, especially something good or useful

[kɜːrˈteɪl]

custard

n

A sweet, soft, cooked mixture made from milk, eggs, and sugar, often flavored with vanilla and eaten as a dessert.

[ˈkʌs.tɚd]

cute

adj

attractive in a pretty or endearing way

[kjuːt]

cutlery

n

knives, forks, and spoons used for eating or serving food.

[ˈkʌtləri]

cyberspace

n

The notional environment in which communication over computer networks occurs; the internet considered as a world separate from the real world.

[ˈsaɪbərspeɪs]

cyclic

adj

Happening in a regularly repeated series of cycles.

[ˈsaɪklɪk]

cynic

n

A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest and are not sincere or honest.

[ˈsɪnɪk]

cynicism

n

An attitude of scornful or jaded negativity, especially a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of others.

[ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm]

dab

v

To touch or press something lightly and quickly, usually with something soft.

[dæb]

daffodil

n

a tall yellow spring flower with a tube-shaped part in the middle, often growing in gardens and wild areas.

[ˈdæfədɪl]

daft

adj

Silly or foolish

[dæft]

dainty

adj

Small and pretty in a delicate way

[ˈdeɪnti]

dais

n

A low platform for a lectern, throne, or seats of honor.

[ˈdeɪɪs]

daisy

n

a small wild flower with white petals around a yellow centre; many cultivated varieties exist.

[ˈdeɪzi]

dampen

v

to make something slightly wet

[ˈdæmpən]

damper

n

A device that reduces vibration or stops the movement of something, especially in a piano or a vehicle.

[ˈdæmpər]

damsel

n

A young unmarried woman of noble birth.

[ˈdæmz(ə)l]

dandelion

n

A common wild plant with bright yellow flowers and leaves with deep, tooth-like edges.

[ˈdændɪlaɪən]

dandy

n

a man who places particular importance upon his dress, appearance, and manners, often to an exaggerated degree.

[ˈdændi]

dangle

v

To hang or swing loosely

[ˈdæŋɡəl]

dank

adj

unpleasantly damp, cold, and typically dark or musty.

[dæŋk]

dapper

adj

(especially of a man) neat and trim in dress and appearance; stylish.

[ˈdæpər]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 6 页 | OpenEtymology